{"id":1212,"date":"2019-12-16T17:29:59","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T17:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1212"},"modified":"2019-12-16T17:29:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T17:29:59","slug":"references-8","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/chapter\/references-8\/","title":{"raw":"References","rendered":"References"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Becker, R. (1998). Prime-time television in the gay nineties: network television, quality audiences, and gay politics. <em>Velvet Light Trap<\/em> 42(36-47.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Benshoff, H. M., &amp; Griffin, S. (2006).<em> Queer images: A history of gay and lesbian film in America.<\/em> Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1354853\">http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1354853<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Definition of trope. (n.d.). Retrieved April 14, 2019, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trope\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trope<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dhaenens, F. (2013). Teenage queerness: negotiating heteronormativity in the representation of gay teenagers in Glee. <em>Journal of Youth Studies,<\/em> <em>16<\/em>(3), 304\u2013317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2012.718435\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2012.718435<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Doherty, T. (1999).<em> Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema<\/em>, 1930\u20131934. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Doty, A. (1993). <em>Making things perfectly queer\u202f: interpreting mass culture.<\/em> Minneapolis, MN. University of Minnesota Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dry, J. (2017, July 7). 5 queer films you didn\u2019t know were queer, from <em>Fight Club<\/em> to <em>Showgirls<\/em>. <em>IndieWire<\/em>. Retrieved from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2017\/07\/best-lgbt-films-you-didnt-know-were-queer-fight-club-gay-lesbian-movies-showgirls-1201851309\/\"> https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2017\/07\/best-lgbt-films-you-didnt-know-were-queer-fight-club-gay-lesbian-movies-showgirls-1201851309\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Duggan, L. (2002). The new homonormativity: The sexual politics of neoliberalism. In R. Castronovo, D. D. Nelson, &amp; D. E. Pease (Eds.), <em>Materializing democracy<\/em> (pp. 175\u2013194). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/9780822383901-007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/9780822383901-007<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dyer, R. (2013). <em>Now You See It<\/em>. New York, NY: Routledge.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Horak, L. (2017). Tracing the history of trans and gender variant filmmakers. <em>Spectator 37<\/em>(2), 9\u201320.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Krafft-Ebing, R. (1906). <em>Psychopathia Sexualis: With especial reference to the antipathic sexual instinct; a medico-forensic Study.<\/em> New York, NY: Rebman Company.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Laverne Cox. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Vimeo website: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014<\/a> (Licensed as CC-BY by Kathleen Kirkland).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Leff, L. J., &amp; Simmons, J. L. (2013). <em>The dame in the kimono: Hollywood, censorship, and the Production Code.<\/em> Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lewis, J. (2002). <em>Hollywood v. Hard core: How the struggle over censorship created the modern film industry.<\/em> New York, NY: NYU Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Mayne, J. (1994). <em>Directed by Dorothy Arzner.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nyong\u2019o, T. (2010, October 1). School daze. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Bully Bloggers website: <a href=\"https:\/\/bullybloggers.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/30\/school-daze\/\">https:\/\/bullybloggers.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/30\/school-daze\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">PTV. (2011). <em>An interview with John Waters.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters.%20Licensed%20under%20CC-BY%203.0\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters. Licensed under CC-BY 3.0<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Puar, J. (2010, November 16). In the wake of It Gets Better. <em>The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2010\/nov\/16\/wake-it-gets-better-campaign\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2010\/nov\/16\/wake-it-gets-better-campaign<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rich, B. R. (2013). <em>New Queer Cinema: The director\u2019s cut.<\/em> Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">RuPaul. (1995). <em>Lettin\u2019 it all hang out.<\/em> New York, NY: Hyperion.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sedgwick, E. K. (1990).<em> Epistemology of the closet.<\/em> Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Filippo, M. S. (2013). <em>The B word: Bisexuality in contemporary film and television.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sontag, S. (2013). <em>Against interpretation: And other essays.<\/em> New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Multimedia:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Laverne Cox. (2014). Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Vimeo website: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014<\/a> (Licensed as CC-BY by <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/kathleenkirkland\">Kathleen Kirkland<\/a>\u2014doesn't seem to have captions).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">PTV. (2011). An interview with John Waters. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters<\/a>. Licensed by <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=creator%3A%22PTV%22\">Provincetown Community Television<\/a> under CC-BY 3.0.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Image of filmmaker Barbara Hammer by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Theredproject\">Theredproject<\/a>, licensed under CC-BY 4.0 at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ArtAndFeminismNYC-Barbara_Hammer.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ArtAndFeminismNYC-Barbara_Hammer.jpg<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lana Wachowski being interviewed. Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:WanderingWanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">WanderingWanda<\/a>, licensed under CC-BY 2.0 at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lana_and_Lilly_Wachowski_at_Fantastic_Fest.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lana_and_Lilly_Wachowski_at_Fantastic_Fest.jpg<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Becker, R. (1998). Prime-time television in the gay nineties: network television, quality audiences, and gay politics. <em>Velvet Light Trap<\/em> 42(36-47.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Benshoff, H. M., &amp; Griffin, S. (2006).<em> Queer images: A history of gay and lesbian film in America.<\/em> Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1354853\">http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1354853<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Definition of trope. (n.d.). Retrieved April 14, 2019, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trope\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trope<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dhaenens, F. (2013). Teenage queerness: negotiating heteronormativity in the representation of gay teenagers in Glee. <em>Journal of Youth Studies,<\/em> <em>16<\/em>(3), 304\u2013317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2012.718435\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2012.718435<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Doherty, T. (1999).<em> Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema<\/em>, 1930\u20131934. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Doty, A. (1993). <em>Making things perfectly queer\u202f: interpreting mass culture.<\/em> Minneapolis, MN. University of Minnesota Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dry, J. (2017, July 7). 5 queer films you didn\u2019t know were queer, from <em>Fight Club<\/em> to <em>Showgirls<\/em>. <em>IndieWire<\/em>. Retrieved from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2017\/07\/best-lgbt-films-you-didnt-know-were-queer-fight-club-gay-lesbian-movies-showgirls-1201851309\/\"> https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2017\/07\/best-lgbt-films-you-didnt-know-were-queer-fight-club-gay-lesbian-movies-showgirls-1201851309\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Duggan, L. (2002). The new homonormativity: The sexual politics of neoliberalism. In R. Castronovo, D. D. Nelson, &amp; D. E. Pease (Eds.), <em>Materializing democracy<\/em> (pp. 175\u2013194). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/9780822383901-007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/9780822383901-007<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dyer, R. (2013). <em>Now You See It<\/em>. New York, NY: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Horak, L. (2017). Tracing the history of trans and gender variant filmmakers. <em>Spectator 37<\/em>(2), 9\u201320.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Krafft-Ebing, R. (1906). <em>Psychopathia Sexualis: With especial reference to the antipathic sexual instinct; a medico-forensic Study.<\/em> New York, NY: Rebman Company.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Laverne Cox. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Vimeo website: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014<\/a> (Licensed as CC-BY by Kathleen Kirkland).<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Leff, L. J., &amp; Simmons, J. L. (2013). <em>The dame in the kimono: Hollywood, censorship, and the Production Code.<\/em> Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lewis, J. (2002). <em>Hollywood v. Hard core: How the struggle over censorship created the modern film industry.<\/em> New York, NY: NYU Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Mayne, J. (1994). <em>Directed by Dorothy Arzner.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nyong\u2019o, T. (2010, October 1). School daze. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Bully Bloggers website: <a href=\"https:\/\/bullybloggers.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/30\/school-daze\/\">https:\/\/bullybloggers.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/30\/school-daze\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">PTV. (2011). <em>An interview with John Waters.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters.%20Licensed%20under%20CC-BY%203.0\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters. Licensed under CC-BY 3.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Puar, J. (2010, November 16). In the wake of It Gets Better. <em>The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2010\/nov\/16\/wake-it-gets-better-campaign\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2010\/nov\/16\/wake-it-gets-better-campaign<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rich, B. R. (2013). <em>New Queer Cinema: The director\u2019s cut.<\/em> Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">RuPaul. (1995). <em>Lettin\u2019 it all hang out.<\/em> New York, NY: Hyperion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sedgwick, E. K. (1990).<em> Epistemology of the closet.<\/em> Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Filippo, M. S. (2013). <em>The B word: Bisexuality in contemporary film and television.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sontag, S. (2013). <em>Against interpretation: And other essays.<\/em> New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Multimedia:<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Laverne Cox. (2014). Retrieved April 15, 2019, from Vimeo website: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/94766014<\/a> (Licensed as CC-BY by <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/kathleenkirkland\">Kathleen Kirkland<\/a>\u2014doesn&#8217;t seem to have captions).<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">PTV. (2011). An interview with John Waters. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/An_Interview_with_John_Waters<\/a>. Licensed by <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=creator%3A%22PTV%22\">Provincetown Community Television<\/a> under CC-BY 3.0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Image of filmmaker Barbara Hammer by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Theredproject\">Theredproject<\/a>, licensed under CC-BY 4.0 at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ArtAndFeminismNYC-Barbara_Hammer.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ArtAndFeminismNYC-Barbara_Hammer.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lana Wachowski being interviewed. Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:WanderingWanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">WanderingWanda<\/a>, licensed under CC-BY 2.0 at <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lana_and_Lilly_Wachowski_at_Fantastic_Fest.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lana_and_Lilly_Wachowski_at_Fantastic_Fest.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1212\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lynne Stahl. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":311,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"Lynne Stahl\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"Lynne Stahl","pb_authors":["lynne-stahl"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[75],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1212","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-lynne-stahl"],"part":186,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1214,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1212\/revisions\/1214"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/186"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1212\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-lgbtq-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}