{"id":888,"date":"2015-12-27T15:24:36","date_gmt":"2015-12-27T15:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/managacct2x1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=888"},"modified":"2015-12-27T15:24:36","modified_gmt":"2015-12-27T15:24:36","slug":"chapter-5-key-points","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/chapter\/chapter-5-key-points\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 5 Key Points","rendered":"Chapter 5 Key Points"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>CVP Key Takeaways<\/h2>\r\nFixed Cost stays the same in total but <em>varies per unit<\/em>.\r\n\r\nVariable Costs stay the same per unit but <em>vary in total<\/em>.\r\n\r\nTo calculate cost per unit (this works for any type of cost per unit):\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0\u00a0 Cost\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> (make sure to use the correct cost)\r\n\r\nUnits produced\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nContribution Margin is Sales \u2013 Variable Cost (contribution margin per unit is Sales price per unit \u2013 Variable cost per unit).\r\n\r\nContribution Margin RATIO is: Contribution Margin per unit \/ Sales Price per unit\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nYou can find the breakeven point IN UNITS or the units necessary at any income level using the same formula:\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0\u00a0 Fixed Costs + Target Income<\/span>\r\n\r\nContribution Margin per unit\r\n\r\n<em>Note: At breakeven, your target income is ZERO<\/em>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nYou can calculate breakeven point in SALES DOLLARS or Sales necessary to achieve a specific amount of income in 2 ways:\r\n\r\n1.\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Fixed Costs + Target Income<\/span>\r\n\r\nContribution Margin RATIO\r\n\r\n<em>Note: At breakeven, your target income is ZERO<\/em>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n\t<li>OR, an alternative method is to take your breakeven point in UNITS x sales price per unit.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nContribution Margin Income Statement assumes all costs can be classified as either Fixed or Variable Costs. The basic structure is:\r\n\r\nSales\r\n\r\n- Variable Costs\r\n\r\n= Contribution Margin <em>(Sales \u2013 Variable Costs)<\/em>\r\n\r\n- Fixed Costs\r\n\r\n=Net Income (Contribution Margin \u2013 Fixed Costs)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nClick <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1430\/2016\/03\/04031453\/CVP-Key-Takeaways.pdf\">CVP Key Takeaways<\/a> for a printable copy.","rendered":"<h2>CVP Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<p>Fixed Cost stays the same in total but <em>varies per unit<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Variable Costs stay the same per unit but <em>vary in total<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>To calculate cost per unit (this works for any type of cost per unit):<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0\u00a0 Cost\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> (make sure to use the correct cost)<\/p>\n<p>Units produced<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contribution Margin is Sales \u2013 Variable Cost (contribution margin per unit is Sales price per unit \u2013 Variable cost per unit).<\/p>\n<p>Contribution Margin RATIO is: Contribution Margin per unit \/ Sales Price per unit<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can find the breakeven point IN UNITS or the units necessary at any income level using the same formula:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0\u00a0 Fixed Costs + Target Income<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Contribution Margin per unit<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: At breakeven, your target income is ZERO<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can calculate breakeven point in SALES DOLLARS or Sales necessary to achieve a specific amount of income in 2 ways:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Fixed Costs + Target Income<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Contribution Margin RATIO<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: At breakeven, your target income is ZERO<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>OR, an alternative method is to take your breakeven point in UNITS x sales price per unit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contribution Margin Income Statement assumes all costs can be classified as either Fixed or Variable Costs. The basic structure is:<\/p>\n<p>Sales<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Variable Costs<\/p>\n<p>= Contribution Margin <em>(Sales \u2013 Variable Costs)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Fixed Costs<\/p>\n<p>=Net Income (Contribution Margin \u2013 Fixed Costs)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1430\/2016\/03\/04031453\/CVP-Key-Takeaways.pdf\">CVP Key Takeaways<\/a> for a printable copy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1195,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-888","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":890,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/888\/revisions\/890"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/18"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/888\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-managacct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}