{"id":236,"date":"2018-01-22T15:13:41","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T15:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-cos2master\/chapter\/habits-of-mind-for-success\/"},"modified":"2021-01-29T23:20:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T23:20:55","slug":"habits-of-mind-for-success","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-cos2master\/chapter\/habits-of-mind-for-success\/","title":{"raw":"Habits of Mind for Success","rendered":"Habits of Mind for Success"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>What determines Your Intelligence?<\/h3>\r\nWatch the following video to learn if your intelligence can change or if it basically stays the same as you grow. After you watch the video, reflect on the implications for yourself as a college student.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WtKJrB5rOKs\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<blockquote>Once your mindset changes, everything on the outside will change along with it. - Steve Maraboli\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-2530 size-medium alignright\" style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: start\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2932\/2018\/01\/22151340\/5866575567_3bedd2c173_z-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cartoon of human brain lifting barbell\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" \/><\/blockquote>\r\n<h2>Mindsets<\/h2>\r\nOne of the main purposes of college is to develop our minds and become more complex, flexible thinkers. Our brains can be shaped, developed, and changed throughout our entire lifespans. The extent to which we can develop our minds depends on our beliefs about how our minds work. We all set our minds to believe certain things, and our beliefs help or hinder us as we\u00a0move through life. Our beliefs and our\u00a0ways\u00a0of thinking develop into habits of mind. Numerous psychologists have researched this topic. One of the best-known researchers in this area is Dr. Carol Dweck, who has studied these habits of mind extensively, and explored the effects of fixed and growth mindsets on individuals' learning.\r\n\r\nWhen people have a <strong>fixed mindset,\u00a0<\/strong>they\u00a0generally believe\u00a0they are born with a certain amount of talent and intelligence that can't be changed or can only take\u00a0them so far in life. Students with a fixed mindset might say, \u201cI just can't do it!\u201d or \u201cI'm not good at math\"; \u201cI guess college isn't for me!\u201d or \u201cI'm not smart enough\" because they compare themselves to others or feel that effort is futile. These students tend to focus only on results, so a low score on a test may indicate to them what they already believed: they're not smart enough to succeed.\r\n\r\nWhen\u00a0you have a <strong>growth mindset<\/strong>, you tend to think that your intelligence can change through experience and effort, and that you can do anything you set your mind to doing. Students with a growth mindset might say, \"I made a mistake, but I can learn from that and do better next time,\" or \"If I give myself more time and utilize resources, I can write a better essay next time.\" This is because they believe that putting in effort and practice will lead to positive results and increased competence. Students with a growth mindset tend to focus on the processes of learning in each discipline, so a low paper score may indicate to them that they need to review the rubric and identify which stages of the writing process they could spend more time on to do better on the next assignment.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Self-assessment<\/h3>\r\nWhich way do you think?\u00a0What kind of mindset\u00a0do you have? Take this assessment and find out:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.positivityguides.net\/test-your-mindset-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mindset Quiz<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Self-talk<\/h2>\r\nOur internal conversations matter because what we tell ourselves often becomes our reality, so if what we believe is what we become, we should strive to develop a growth mindset by reframing any negative self-talk. Consider changing your internal dialogue by adding the word <em>yet. Yet <\/em>turns negatives into positives. For example, instead of telling yourself, \"I'm not good at math,\" tell yourself, \"I'm not good at math <em>yet.\" <\/em>Tell yourself things like<em>, \"<\/em>I'm not an A writer <em>yet<\/em>,\" or \"I can struggle and grow to get better at being a college student.\"\r\n\r\nAnother form of positive self-talk is to set some <strong>intentions<\/strong> about what you'd like to work on over the next week, month, or throughout the semester. Some examples of setting academic intentions are below:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\"I will go to my professor's office hours and the Math Learning Center to get extra help to feel more confident about the math material.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"I will review my notes and the reading before each class session.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"I will exchange phone numbers with at least one of my fellow students in every class.\"<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nLike intentions, <strong>affirmations<\/strong> can also help as you work toward success. An affirmation is a special kind of self-talk designed to help manage anxiety as you strive to develop the qualities you want to have. Here are a few examples:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\"I can handle any situation with grace.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"I deserve to have my needs met in a kind and gentle way.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"I am competent, and I have something to offer.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"I will develop a growth mindset by rephrasing negative self-talk into positive affirmations.\"<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIt's important for college students to set themselves up for success by engaging in positive self-talk. That kind of encouragement, along with effective habits of mind and a growth mindset, can go a long way towards reaching your academic and life goals.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Mindset videos<\/h3>\r\nExamine and summarize one of the three following videos:\r\n\r\n<strong>Great Mindset Quotes<\/strong>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MPz_h-hAYWY\r\n\r\n<strong>Carol Dweck on Mindsets<\/strong>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hiiEeMN7vbQ\r\n\r\n<strong>Famous Failures<\/strong>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2dbeJkY6QGk\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Habits of Mind for Student Success<\/h3>\r\nReview the following article in the link below about habits of mind:\r\n\r\n16 Habits of Mind That Contribute to Student Success:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chsvt.org\/wdp\/Habits_of_Mind.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.chsvt.org\/wdp\/Habits_of_Mind.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nWhat habits have you used in your courses so far this semester? What habits do you think you'll need to use the most in this class? your other classes? throughout your academic career? on the job?\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>What determines Your Intelligence?<\/h3>\n<p>Watch the following video to learn if your intelligence can change or if it basically stays the same as you grow. After you watch the video, reflect on the implications for yourself as a college student.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Growing your mind\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WtKJrB5rOKs?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p>Once your mindset changes, everything on the outside will change along with it. &#8211; Steve Maraboli<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2530 size-medium alignright\" style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: start\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2932\/2018\/01\/22151340\/5866575567_3bedd2c173_z-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cartoon of human brain lifting barbell\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Mindsets<\/h2>\n<p>One of the main purposes of college is to develop our minds and become more complex, flexible thinkers. Our brains can be shaped, developed, and changed throughout our entire lifespans. The extent to which we can develop our minds depends on our beliefs about how our minds work. We all set our minds to believe certain things, and our beliefs help or hinder us as we\u00a0move through life. Our beliefs and our\u00a0ways\u00a0of thinking develop into habits of mind. Numerous psychologists have researched this topic. One of the best-known researchers in this area is Dr. Carol Dweck, who has studied these habits of mind extensively, and explored the effects of fixed and growth mindsets on individuals&#8217; learning.<\/p>\n<p>When people have a <strong>fixed mindset,\u00a0<\/strong>they\u00a0generally believe\u00a0they are born with a certain amount of talent and intelligence that can&#8217;t be changed or can only take\u00a0them so far in life. Students with a fixed mindset might say, \u201cI just can&#8217;t do it!\u201d or \u201cI&#8217;m not good at math&#8221;; \u201cI guess college isn&#8217;t for me!\u201d or \u201cI&#8217;m not smart enough&#8221; because they compare themselves to others or feel that effort is futile. These students tend to focus only on results, so a low score on a test may indicate to them what they already believed: they&#8217;re not smart enough to succeed.<\/p>\n<p>When\u00a0you have a <strong>growth mindset<\/strong>, you tend to think that your intelligence can change through experience and effort, and that you can do anything you set your mind to doing. Students with a growth mindset might say, &#8220;I made a mistake, but I can learn from that and do better next time,&#8221; or &#8220;If I give myself more time and utilize resources, I can write a better essay next time.&#8221; This is because they believe that putting in effort and practice will lead to positive results and increased competence. Students with a growth mindset tend to focus on the processes of learning in each discipline, so a low paper score may indicate to them that they need to review the rubric and identify which stages of the writing process they could spend more time on to do better on the next assignment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Self-assessment<\/h3>\n<p>Which way do you think?\u00a0What kind of mindset\u00a0do you have? Take this assessment and find out:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.positivityguides.net\/test-your-mindset-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mindset Quiz<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Self-talk<\/h2>\n<p>Our internal conversations matter because what we tell ourselves often becomes our reality, so if what we believe is what we become, we should strive to develop a growth mindset by reframing any negative self-talk. Consider changing your internal dialogue by adding the word <em>yet. Yet <\/em>turns negatives into positives. For example, instead of telling yourself, &#8220;I&#8217;m not good at math,&#8221; tell yourself, &#8220;I&#8217;m not good at math <em>yet.&#8221; <\/em>Tell yourself things like<em>, &#8220;<\/em>I&#8217;m not an A writer <em>yet<\/em>,&#8221; or &#8220;I can struggle and grow to get better at being a college student.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another form of positive self-talk is to set some <strong>intentions<\/strong> about what you&#8217;d like to work on over the next week, month, or throughout the semester. Some examples of setting academic intentions are below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;I will go to my professor&#8217;s office hours and the Math Learning Center to get extra help to feel more confident about the math material.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I will review my notes and the reading before each class session.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I will exchange phone numbers with at least one of my fellow students in every class.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Like intentions, <strong>affirmations<\/strong> can also help as you work toward success. An affirmation is a special kind of self-talk designed to help manage anxiety as you strive to develop the qualities you want to have. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;I can handle any situation with grace.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I deserve to have my needs met in a kind and gentle way.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I am competent, and I have something to offer.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I will develop a growth mindset by rephrasing negative self-talk into positive affirmations.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s important for college students to set themselves up for success by engaging in positive self-talk. That kind of encouragement, along with effective habits of mind and a growth mindset, can go a long way towards reaching your academic and life goals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Mindset videos<\/h3>\n<p>Examine and summarize one of the three following videos:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Great Mindset Quotes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MPz_h-hAYWY<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carol Dweck on Mindsets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Developing a Growth Mindset with Carol Dweck\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hiiEeMN7vbQ?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Famous Failures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Famous Failures  (Lesson Available) -BluefishTV.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2dbeJkY6QGk?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Habits of Mind for Student Success<\/h3>\n<p>Review the following article in the link below about habits of mind:<\/p>\n<p>16 Habits of Mind That Contribute to Student Success:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chsvt.org\/wdp\/Habits_of_Mind.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.chsvt.org\/wdp\/Habits_of_Mind.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>What habits have you used in your courses so far this semester? What habits do you think you&#8217;ll need to use the most in this class? your other classes? throughout your academic career? on the job?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-236\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Monroe Community College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.monroecc.edu\">http:\/\/www.monroecc.edu<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: College Orientation and Success. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Monroe contributes its revision and adaptation under the same license as the original work.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Grow your people (growth-mindset vs fixed-mindset). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Xavier Vergu00e9s. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/xverges\/5866575567\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/xverges\/5866575567\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Success in College. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Growing your mind. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Khan Academy. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WtKJrB5rOKs\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WtKJrB5rOKs<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em><\/li><li>9 Growth Mindset Quotations. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Coert Visser. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MPz_h-hAYWY\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MPz_h-hAYWY<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em><\/li><li>Carol Dweck Developing a Growth Mindset. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Stanford Alumni. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hiiEeMN7vbQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hiiEeMN7vbQ<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em><\/li><li>Famous Failures. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Bluefish TV. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2dbeJkY6QGk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2dbeJkY6QGk<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":311,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Grow your people (growth-mindset vs fixed-mindset)\",\"author\":\"Xavier Vergu00e9s\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/xverges\/5866575567\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Growing your 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