{"id":238,"date":"2014-07-25T20:09:54","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T20:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/writershandbook\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=238"},"modified":"2017-01-04T22:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T22:20:47","slug":"3-2-seeing-and-making-connections-across-disciplines","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/chapter\/3-2-seeing-and-making-connections-across-disciplines\/","title":{"raw":"3.2 Seeing and Making Connections across Disciplines","rendered":"3.2 Seeing and Making Connections across Disciplines"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">3.2<\/span> Seeing and Making Connections across Disciplines<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n01\" class=\"im_learning_objectives im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ol id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\r\n \t<li>Learn how to look for connections between the courses you are taking in different disciplines.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Witness how topics and issues are connected across disciplines, even when they are expressed differently.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand how to use disciplines to apply past knowledge to new situations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleguide1x30master\/chapter\/3-1-exploring-academic-disciplines\/\">Section 3.1 \"Exploring Academic Disciplines\"<\/a> focused on the formal differences among various academic disciplines and their discourse communities. This section will explore the intellectual processes and concepts disciplines share in common. Even though you will eventually enter a discipline as an academic specialization (major) and as a career path (profession), the first couple of years of college may well be the best opportunity you will ever have to discover how disciplines are connected.\r\n\r\nThat process may be a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">re<\/strong>discovery, given that in the early grades (K\u20135), you were probably educated by one primary teacher each year covering a set of subjects in a single room. Even though you likely covered each subject in turn, that elementary school classroom was much more conducive to making connections across disciplines than your middle school or high school environment. If you\u2019ve been educated in public schools during the recent era of rigid standardization and multiple-choice testing conducted in the name of \u201caccountability,\u201d the disciplines may seem more separate from one another in your mind than they actually are. In some ways, the first two years of your college experience are a chance to recapture the connections across disciplines you probably made naturally in preschool and the elementary grades, if only at a basic level at the time.\r\n\r\nIn truth, all disciplines are strikingly similar. Together, they are the primary reason for the survival and evolution of our species. As humans, we have designed disciplines, over time, to help us understand our world better. New knowledge about the world is typically produced when a practitioner builds on a previous body of work in the discipline, most often by advancing it only slightly but significantly. We use academic and professional disciplines to conduct persistent, often unresolved conversations with one another.\r\n\r\nMost colleges insist on a \u201ccore curriculum\u201d to make sure you have the chance to be exposed to each major discipline at least once before you specialize and concentrate on one in particular. The signature \u201cAha!\u201d moments of your intellectual journey in college will come every time you grasp a concept or a process in one course that reminds you of something you learned in another course entirely. Ironically the more of those \u201cAha!\u201d moments you have in the first two years of college, the better you\u2019ll be at your specialization because you\u2019ll have that much more perspective about how the world around you fits together.\r\n\r\nHow can you learn to make those \u201cAha!\u201d moments happen on purpose? In each course you take, instead of focusing merely on memorizing content for the purposes of passing an exam or writing an essay that regurgitates your professor\u2019s lecture notes, learn to look for the key questions and controversies that animate the discipline and energize the professions in it. If you organize your understanding of a discipline around such questions and controversies, the details will make more sense to you, and you will find them easier to master.\r\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n02\" class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\r\n<ul id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l02\" class=\"im_itemizedlist\">\r\n \t<li>Disciplines build on themselves, applying past knowledge to new situations and phenomena in a constant effort to improve understanding of the specific field of study.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Different disciplines often look at the same facts in different ways, leading to wholly different discoveries and insights.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Disciplines derive their energy from persistent and open debate about the key questions and controversies that animate them.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n03\" class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercises<\/h3>\r\n<ol id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l03\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\r\n \t<li>Arrange at least one interview with at least one of your instructors, a graduate student, or a working professional in a discipline in which you are interested in studying or pursuing as a career. Ask your interviewee(s) to list and describe three of the most persistent controversies, questions, and debates in the field. After absorbing the response(s), write up a report in your own words about the discipline\u2019s great questions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using a textbook or materials from another course you are taking, describe a contemporary controversy surrounding the ways a discipline asks questions or shares evidence and a historical controversy that appears to have been resolved.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using one of your library\u2019s disciplinary databases or the <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Note 2.5 <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleguide1x30master\/chapter\/2-1-browsing-the-gallery-of-web-based-texts\/\">\"Gallery of Web-Based Texts\"<\/a><\/strong> in Chapter 2 \"Becoming a Critical Reader,\" find a document that is at least fifty years old operating in a certain discipline, perhaps a branch of science, history, international diplomacy, political science, law, or medicine. The Smithsonian Institution or Avalon Project websites are excellent places to start your search. Knowing what you know about the current conventions and characteristics of the discipline through which this document was produced, how does its use of the discipline differ from the present day? How did the standards of the discipline change in the interim to make the document you\u2019ve found seem so different? Have those standards improved or declined, in your opinion?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">3.2<\/span> Seeing and Making Connections across Disciplines<\/h2>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n01\" class=\"im_learning_objectives im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\n<li>Learn how to look for connections between the courses you are taking in different disciplines.<\/li>\n<li>Witness how topics and issues are connected across disciplines, even when they are expressed differently.<\/li>\n<li>Understand how to use disciplines to apply past knowledge to new situations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleguide1x30master\/chapter\/3-1-exploring-academic-disciplines\/\">Section 3.1 &#8220;Exploring Academic Disciplines&#8221;<\/a> focused on the formal differences among various academic disciplines and their discourse communities. This section will explore the intellectual processes and concepts disciplines share in common. Even though you will eventually enter a discipline as an academic specialization (major) and as a career path (profession), the first couple of years of college may well be the best opportunity you will ever have to discover how disciplines are connected.<\/p>\n<p>That process may be a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">re<\/strong>discovery, given that in the early grades (K\u20135), you were probably educated by one primary teacher each year covering a set of subjects in a single room. Even though you likely covered each subject in turn, that elementary school classroom was much more conducive to making connections across disciplines than your middle school or high school environment. If you\u2019ve been educated in public schools during the recent era of rigid standardization and multiple-choice testing conducted in the name of \u201caccountability,\u201d the disciplines may seem more separate from one another in your mind than they actually are. In some ways, the first two years of your college experience are a chance to recapture the connections across disciplines you probably made naturally in preschool and the elementary grades, if only at a basic level at the time.<\/p>\n<p>In truth, all disciplines are strikingly similar. Together, they are the primary reason for the survival and evolution of our species. As humans, we have designed disciplines, over time, to help us understand our world better. New knowledge about the world is typically produced when a practitioner builds on a previous body of work in the discipline, most often by advancing it only slightly but significantly. We use academic and professional disciplines to conduct persistent, often unresolved conversations with one another.<\/p>\n<p>Most colleges insist on a \u201ccore curriculum\u201d to make sure you have the chance to be exposed to each major discipline at least once before you specialize and concentrate on one in particular. The signature \u201cAha!\u201d moments of your intellectual journey in college will come every time you grasp a concept or a process in one course that reminds you of something you learned in another course entirely. Ironically the more of those \u201cAha!\u201d moments you have in the first two years of college, the better you\u2019ll be at your specialization because you\u2019ll have that much more perspective about how the world around you fits together.<\/p>\n<p>How can you learn to make those \u201cAha!\u201d moments happen on purpose? In each course you take, instead of focusing merely on memorizing content for the purposes of passing an exam or writing an essay that regurgitates your professor\u2019s lecture notes, learn to look for the key questions and controversies that animate the discipline and energize the professions in it. If you organize your understanding of a discipline around such questions and controversies, the details will make more sense to you, and you will find them easier to master.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n02\" class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l02\" class=\"im_itemizedlist\">\n<li>Disciplines build on themselves, applying past knowledge to new situations and phenomena in a constant effort to improve understanding of the specific field of study.<\/li>\n<li>Different disciplines often look at the same facts in different ways, leading to wholly different discoveries and insights.<\/li>\n<li>Disciplines derive their energy from persistent and open debate about the key questions and controversies that animate them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_n03\" class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercises<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"mccrimmon-ch03_s02_l03\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\n<li>Arrange at least one interview with at least one of your instructors, a graduate student, or a working professional in a discipline in which you are interested in studying or pursuing as a career. Ask your interviewee(s) to list and describe three of the most persistent controversies, questions, and debates in the field. After absorbing the response(s), write up a report in your own words about the discipline\u2019s great questions.<\/li>\n<li>Using a textbook or materials from another course you are taking, describe a contemporary controversy surrounding the ways a discipline asks questions or shares evidence and a historical controversy that appears to have been resolved.<\/li>\n<li>Using one of your library\u2019s disciplinary databases or the <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Note 2.5 <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleguide1x30master\/chapter\/2-1-browsing-the-gallery-of-web-based-texts\/\">&#8220;Gallery of Web-Based Texts&#8221;<\/a><\/strong> in Chapter 2 &#8220;Becoming a Critical Reader,&#8221; find a document that is at least fifty years old operating in a certain discipline, perhaps a branch of science, history, international diplomacy, political science, law, or medicine. The Smithsonian Institution or Avalon Project websites are excellent places to start your search. Knowing what you know about the current conventions and characteristics of the discipline through which this document was produced, how does its use of the discipline differ from the present day? How did the standards of the discipline change in the interim to make the document you\u2019ve found seem so different? Have those standards improved or declined, in your opinion?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-238\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Writers Handbook. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Writers Handbook\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-238","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":407,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":826,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/238\/revisions\/826"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/407"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/238\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}