{"id":348,"date":"2014-07-25T20:09:58","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T20:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/writershandbook\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=348"},"modified":"2014-07-25T21:14:18","modified_gmt":"2014-07-25T21:14:18","slug":"17-1-controlling-wordiness-and-writing-concisely","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/chapter\/17-1-controlling-wordiness-and-writing-concisely\/","title":{"raw":"17.1 Controlling Wordiness and Writing Concisely","rendered":"17.1 Controlling Wordiness and Writing Concisely"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">17.1<\/span> Controlling Wordiness and Writing Concisely<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"im_learning_objectives im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_n01\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ol class=\"im_orderedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_l01\">\r\n\t<li>Recognize and eliminate repetitive ideas.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Recognize and remove unneeded repeated words.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Recognize unneeded words and revise sentences to be more concise.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\nIt is easy to let your sentences become cluttered with words that do not add value to what you are trying to say. You can manage cluttered sentences by eliminating repetitive ideas, removing repeated words, and rewording to eliminate unneeded words.\r\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s01\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Eliminating Repetitive Ideas<\/h2>\r\nUnless you are providing definitions on purpose, stating one idea in two ways within a single sentence is redundant and not necessary. Read each example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove repetitive phrasing that adds wordiness. Then study the suggested revision below each example.\r\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s01_n01\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Examples<\/h3>\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Use a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">very heavy skillet made of cast iron<\/strong> to bake an extra juicy meatloaf.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Use a cast iron skillet to bake a very juicy meatloaf.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Joe thought <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">to himself<\/strong>, \u201cI think I\u2019ll make caramelized grilled salmon tonight.\u201d\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Joe thought, \u201cI think I\u2019ll make caramelized grilled salmon tonight.\u201d\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s02\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Removing Repeated Words<\/h2>\r\nAs a general rule, you should try not to repeat a word within a sentence. Sometimes you simply need to choose a different word. But often you can actually remove repeated words. Read this example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove a repeated word that adds wordiness. Then check out the revision below the sentence.\r\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s02_n01\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> The student who won the cooking contest is a very talented and ambitious <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">student<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> The student who won the cooking contest is very talented and ambitious.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Rewording to Eliminate Unneeded Words<\/h2>\r\nIf a sentence has words that are not necessary to carry the meaning, those words are unneeded and can be removed to reduce wordiness. Read each example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove phrasing that adds wordiness. Then check out the suggested revisions to each sentence.\r\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n01\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Examples<\/h3>\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Andy <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">has the ability to make<\/strong> the most fabulous twice-baked potatoes.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Andy makes the most fabulous twice-baked potatoes.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> For his <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">part in the<\/strong> cooking class group project, Malik <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">was responsible for making<\/strong> the mustard reduction sauce.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Malik made the mustard reduction sauce for his cooking class group project.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n02\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"im_itemizedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l01\">\r\n\t<li>State ideas only once within a single sentence, as opposed to repeating a key idea in an attempt to clarify.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Avoid unnecessarily repeating words within a sentence.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Write concisely by eliminating unneeded words.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n03\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercise<\/h3>\r\n<ol class=\"im_orderedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l02\">\r\n\t<li>Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating unneeded words.\r\n<ul class=\"im_itemizedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l03\">\r\n\t<li>I was late because of the fact that I could not leave the house until such time as my mother was ready to go.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>I used a pair of hot pads to remove the hot dishes from the oven.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The bus arrived at 7:40 a.m., I got on the bus at 7:41 a.m., and I was getting off the bus by 7:49 a.m.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The surface of the clean glass sparkled.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">17.1<\/span> Controlling Wordiness and Writing Concisely<\/h2>\n<div class=\"im_learning_objectives im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_n01\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"im_orderedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_l01\">\n<li>Recognize and eliminate repetitive ideas.<\/li>\n<li>Recognize and remove unneeded repeated words.<\/li>\n<li>Recognize unneeded words and revise sentences to be more concise.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>It is easy to let your sentences become cluttered with words that do not add value to what you are trying to say. You can manage cluttered sentences by eliminating repetitive ideas, removing repeated words, and rewording to eliminate unneeded words.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s01\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Eliminating Repetitive Ideas<\/h2>\n<p>Unless you are providing definitions on purpose, stating one idea in two ways within a single sentence is redundant and not necessary. Read each example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove repetitive phrasing that adds wordiness. Then study the suggested revision below each example.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s01_n01\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Use a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">very heavy skillet made of cast iron<\/strong> to bake an extra juicy meatloaf.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Use a cast iron skillet to bake a very juicy meatloaf.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Joe thought <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">to himself<\/strong>, \u201cI think I\u2019ll make caramelized grilled salmon tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Joe thought, \u201cI think I\u2019ll make caramelized grilled salmon tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s02\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Removing Repeated Words<\/h2>\n<p>As a general rule, you should try not to repeat a word within a sentence. Sometimes you simply need to choose a different word. But often you can actually remove repeated words. Read this example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove a repeated word that adds wordiness. Then check out the revision below the sentence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s02_n01\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> The student who won the cooking contest is a very talented and ambitious <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">student<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> The student who won the cooking contest is very talented and ambitious.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"im_section\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Rewording to Eliminate Unneeded Words<\/h2>\n<p>If a sentence has words that are not necessary to carry the meaning, those words are unneeded and can be removed to reduce wordiness. Read each example and think about how you could revise the sentence to remove phrasing that adds wordiness. Then check out the suggested revisions to each sentence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n01\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> Andy <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">has the ability to make<\/strong> the most fabulous twice-baked potatoes.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Andy makes the most fabulous twice-baked potatoes.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Original:<\/strong> For his <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">part in the<\/strong> cooking class group project, Malik <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">was responsible for making<\/strong> the mustard reduction sauce.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Revision:<\/strong> Malik made the mustard reduction sauce for his cooking class group project.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n02\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"im_itemizedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l01\">\n<li>State ideas only once within a single sentence, as opposed to repeating a key idea in an attempt to clarify.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid unnecessarily repeating words within a sentence.<\/li>\n<li>Write concisely by eliminating unneeded words.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_n03\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercise<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"im_orderedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l02\">\n<li>Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating unneeded words.\n<ul class=\"im_itemizedlist\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch17_s01_s03_l03\">\n<li>I was late because of the fact that I could not leave the house until such time as my mother was ready to go.<\/li>\n<li>I used a pair of hot pads to remove the hot dishes from the oven.<\/li>\n<li>The bus arrived at 7:40 a.m., I got on the bus at 7:41 a.m., and I was getting off the bus by 7:49 a.m.<\/li>\n<li>The surface of the clean glass sparkled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-348\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Writers Handbook. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":89,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Writers Handbook\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-348","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":421,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/348\/revisions\/646"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/421"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/348\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}