{"id":377,"date":"2014-07-25T20:09:59","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T20:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/writershandbook\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=377"},"modified":"2014-07-25T21:18:40","modified_gmt":"2014-07-25T21:18:40","slug":"21-2-english-word-order","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/chapter\/21-2-english-word-order\/","title":{"raw":"21.2 English Word Order","rendered":"21.2 English Word Order"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">21.2<\/span> English Word Order<\/h2>\r\nThe simplest level of English word order within a sentence is that subjects come first followed by verbs and then direct objects.\r\n<div class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_f01\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.1<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/88f8c66459a4a9602d350357f4bbec1a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_88f8c66459a4a9602d350357f4bbec1a.jpg#fixme\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhen you have more complicated sentences, use the following general order.\r\n<div class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_f02\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.2<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/1da42ffe238f3b8020360fa4e7bcecdd.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_1da42ffe238f3b8020360fa4e7bcecdd.jpg#fixme\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhen an English sentence includes more than one adjective modifying a given noun, the adjectives have a hierarchy you should follow. The adjectives that modify the noun within Table 21.1 \"Hierarchical Order of Adjectives\" show that hierarchical order. You should, however, keep a string of adjectives to two or three. The example includes a longer string of adjectives simply to clarify the word order. Using this table, you can see that \u201cthe small thin Methodist girl\u2026\u201d would be correct but \u201cthe young French small girl\u2026\u201d would be incorrect.\r\n\r\nSome languages, such as Spanish, insert \u201cno\u201d before a verb to create a negative sentence. In English, the negative is often indicated by placing \u201cnot\u201d after the verb or in a contraction with the verb.\r\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_n01\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\r\nI can\u2019t make it before 1:00 p.m.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Incorrect example:<\/strong> I no can make it before 1:00 p.m.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">21.2<\/span> English Word Order<\/h2>\n<p>The simplest level of English word order within a sentence is that subjects come first followed by verbs and then direct objects.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_f01\">\n<p><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/88f8c66459a4a9602d350357f4bbec1a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_88f8c66459a4a9602d350357f4bbec1a.jpg#fixme\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When you have more complicated sentences, use the following general order.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_f02\">\n<p><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/1da42ffe238f3b8020360fa4e7bcecdd.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_1da42ffe238f3b8020360fa4e7bcecdd.jpg#fixme\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When an English sentence includes more than one adjective modifying a given noun, the adjectives have a hierarchy you should follow. The adjectives that modify the noun within Table 21.1 &#8220;Hierarchical Order of Adjectives&#8221; show that hierarchical order. You should, however, keep a string of adjectives to two or three. The example includes a longer string of adjectives simply to clarify the word order. Using this table, you can see that \u201cthe small thin Methodist girl\u2026\u201d would be correct but \u201cthe young French small girl\u2026\u201d would be incorrect.<\/p>\n<p>Some languages, such as Spanish, insert \u201cno\u201d before a verb to create a negative sentence. In English, the negative is often indicated by placing \u201cnot\u201d after the verb or in a contraction with the verb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\" id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s02_n01\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\n<p>I can\u2019t make it before 1:00 p.m.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Incorrect example:<\/strong> I no can make it before 1:00 p.m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-377\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Writers Handbook. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":118,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Writers Handbook\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-377","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":425,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":671,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/377\/revisions\/671"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/425"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/377\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}