{"id":394,"date":"2014-07-25T20:10:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T20:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/writershandbook\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=394"},"modified":"2017-01-04T23:30:57","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T23:30:57","slug":"21-19-not-and-other-negative-words","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/chapter\/21-19-not-and-other-negative-words\/","title":{"raw":"21.19 Not and Other Negative Words","rendered":"21.19 Not and Other Negative Words"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">21.19<\/span> <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Not<\/em> and Other Negative Words<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s19_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_medium-height im_editable im_block\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/008985c36f85c4e818e8d5bf8ac5c255.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_008985c36f85c4e818e8d5bf8ac5c255.jpg#fixme\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nTo form a negative in English, you have to add a negative word to the sentence. Some of the negative words in English are shown in the blue arrow. Typically, you should place the negative word before the main verb.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I was <em class=\"im_emphasis\">barely<\/em> awake when I heard you come home.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Kurt is <em class=\"im_emphasis\">not<\/em> going with us.<\/p>\r\nIn casual English, it is common to form contractions, or shortened combined words, with the auxiliary or linking verb and the word <em class=\"im_emphasis\">not<\/em>. Contractions are typically not acceptable in very formal writing but are becoming more and more common in certain academic and public contexts.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I haven\u2019t heard that before.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Jill isn\u2019t my cousin.<\/p>\r\nUsing two negative words in the same sentence changes the meaning of the negative words to positive, thus supporting the common saying \u201cTwo negatives make a positive.\u201d Think of it as being similar to multiplying two negative numbers and getting a positive number. Double negatives are often used in extremely casual talk but never in professional or academic settings.\r\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s19_n01\" class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Correct:<\/strong> I didn\u2019t hear anything.\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Incorrect:<\/strong> I didn\u2019t hear nothing. (The two negatives change to a positive, so the sentence technically means \u201cI heard something.\u201d)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">21.19<\/span> <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Not<\/em> and Other Negative Words<\/h2>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s19_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_medium-height im_editable im_block\">\n<p><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 21.4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/section_25\/008985c36f85c4e818e8d5bf8ac5c255.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/writershandbook\/images\/sm_008985c36f85c4e818e8d5bf8ac5c255.jpg#fixme\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>To form a negative in English, you have to add a negative word to the sentence. Some of the negative words in English are shown in the blue arrow. Typically, you should place the negative word before the main verb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I was <em class=\"im_emphasis\">barely<\/em> awake when I heard you come home.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Kurt is <em class=\"im_emphasis\">not<\/em> going with us.<\/p>\n<p>In casual English, it is common to form contractions, or shortened combined words, with the auxiliary or linking verb and the word <em class=\"im_emphasis\">not<\/em>. Contractions are typically not acceptable in very formal writing but are becoming more and more common in certain academic and public contexts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I haven\u2019t heard that before.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Jill isn\u2019t my cousin.<\/p>\n<p>Using two negative words in the same sentence changes the meaning of the negative words to positive, thus supporting the common saying \u201cTwo negatives make a positive.\u201d Think of it as being similar to multiplying two negative numbers and getting a positive number. Double negatives are often used in extremely casual talk but never in professional or academic settings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch21_s19_n01\" class=\"im_callout im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Example<\/h3>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Correct:<\/strong> I didn\u2019t hear anything.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Incorrect:<\/strong> I didn\u2019t hear nothing. (The two negatives change to a positive, so the sentence technically means \u201cI heard something.\u201d)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-394\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Writers Handbook. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":135,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Writers Handbook\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-394","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":425,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":861,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/394\/revisions\/861"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/425"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/394\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=394"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=394"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-mcc-styleguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}