{"id":105,"date":"2021-07-23T07:36:51","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T07:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=105"},"modified":"2021-08-18T11:13:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T11:13:52","slug":"pronunciation-5","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/chapter\/pronunciation-5\/","title":{"raw":"Endings","rendered":"Endings"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Identify endings in words in order to improve pronunciation<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Endings<\/strong>-regular past tense verbs, past participles and some adjectives end with -ed. Depending on the word, the -ed sound is pronounced one of three ways\r\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sound<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Words<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Adds a syllable<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\"id\"<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">wanted \u21d2 \"want\/id\/\"\r\n\r\ndecided \u21d2 \"decide\/id\/\"\r\n\r\ndedicated \u21d2 \"dedicate\/id\/\"<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">Yes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\"t\"<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">walked \u21d2 \"walk\/t\/\"\r\n\r\nfinished\u00a0 \u21d2 \u201cfinish\/t\/\"<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">No<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\"d\"<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">cleaned \u21d2 \"clean\/d\/\r\n\"enjoyed \u21d2 \"enjoy\/d\/\"<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">No<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>tips for teaching<\/h3>\r\nAdd a syllable with the \"-ed\" ending when the last sound (not the last letter) of the base form of the verb is a \/t\/ or \/d\/\r\n\r\n<em>Examples:<\/em>\r\n\r\n\"wanted\" (two syllables)\r\n\r\n\"decided\" (three syllables)\r\n\r\n\"needed\" (two syllables)\r\n\r\n\"invited\" (three syllables)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nUnvoiced (or voiceless) sounds take on a \/t\/ ending.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nVoiced sounds take on a \/d\/ ending.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Identify endings in words in order to improve pronunciation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Endings<\/strong>-regular past tense verbs, past participles and some adjectives end with -ed. Depending on the word, the -ed sound is pronounced one of three ways<\/p>\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sound<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Words<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Adds a syllable<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;id&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">wanted \u21d2 &#8220;want\/id\/&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>decided \u21d2 &#8220;decide\/id\/&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>dedicated \u21d2 &#8220;dedicate\/id\/&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;t&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">walked \u21d2 &#8220;walk\/t\/&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>finished\u00a0 \u21d2 \u201cfinish\/t\/&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;d&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">cleaned \u21d2 &#8220;clean\/d\/<br \/>\n&#8220;enjoyed \u21d2 &#8220;enjoy\/d\/&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>tips for teaching<\/h3>\n<p>Add a syllable with the &#8220;-ed&#8221; ending when the last sound (not the last letter) of the base form of the verb is a \/t\/ or \/d\/<\/p>\n<p><em>Examples:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;wanted&#8221; (two syllables)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;decided&#8221; (three syllables)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;needed&#8221; (two syllables)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;invited&#8221; (three syllables)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unvoiced (or voiceless) sounds take on a \/t\/ ending.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Voiced sounds take on a \/d\/ ending.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":432190,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-105","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":24,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/432190"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":518,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/revisions\/518"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/24"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-monroe-effectivecomm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}