{"id":1224,"date":"2017-05-25T19:13:54","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T19:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1224"},"modified":"2017-07-07T17:04:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T17:04:35","slug":"for-further-exploration-orbits-and-gravity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-orbits-and-gravity\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: Orbits and Gravity","rendered":"For Further Exploration: Orbits and Gravity"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Christianson, G. \"The Celestial Palace of Tycho Brahe.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (February 1961): 118.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"Johannes Kepler and the Rudolphine Tables.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1971): 328. Brief article on Kepler\u2019s work.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wilson, C. \"How Did Kepler Discover His First Two Laws?\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 1972): 92.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Christianson, G. \"Newton\u2019s <em>Principia<\/em>: A Retrospective.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1987): 18.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Cohen, I. \"Newton\u2019s Discovery of Gravity.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 1981): 166.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"Newton, Halley, and the Comet.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 1986): 230.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sullivant, R. \"When the Apple Falls.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (April 1998): 55. Brief overview.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sheehan, W., et al. \"The Case of the Pilfered Planet: Did the British Steal Neptune?\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (December 2004): 92.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/kepler.nasa.gov\/Mission\/JohannesKepler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws, and Time<\/a>: \u00a0From NASA\u2019s Kepler mission.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Johannes-Kepler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler<\/a>: Encyclopedia Britannica article.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Kepler.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler<\/a>: MacTutor article with additional links.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mhs.ox.ac.uk\/tycho\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Noble Dane: Images of Tycho Brahe<\/a>: A virtual museum exhibit from Oxford.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/\/Biographies\/Newton.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sir Isaac Newton<\/a>: MacTutor article with additional links.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.luminarium.org\/sevenlit\/newton\/newtonbio.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sir Isaac Newton<\/a>: Newton Biography at the Luminarium.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mikeoates.org\/lassell\/adams-airy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adams, Airy, and the Discovery of Neptune<\/a>: A defense of Airy\u2019s role by historian Alan Chapman.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/HistTopics\/Neptune_and_Pluto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mathematical Discovery of Planets<\/a>: MacTutor article.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\r\n\"Harmony of the Worlds.\" This third episode of Carl Sagan\u2019s TV series <em>Cosmos<\/em> focuses on Kepler and his life and work.\r\n\r\nTycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Planetary Motion: German-produced video, in English (14:27)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x3ALuycrCwI\r\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/enlightenment\/videos\/beyond-the-big-bang-sir-isaac-newtons-law-of-gravity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beyond the Big Bang: Sir Isaac Newton\u2019s Law of Gravity<\/a>: From the History Channel (4:35)\r\n\r\nSir Isaac Newton versus Bill Nye: Epic Rap Battles of History: (2:47)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8yis7GzlXNM\r\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\r\nRichard Feynman: On the Discovery of Neptune: A brief black-and-white Caltech lecture (4:33)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FgXQffVgZRs","rendered":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Christianson, G. &#8220;The Celestial Palace of Tycho Brahe.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (February 1961): 118.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;Johannes Kepler and the Rudolphine Tables.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1971): 328. Brief article on Kepler\u2019s work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wilson, C. &#8220;How Did Kepler Discover His First Two Laws?&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 1972): 92.<\/p>\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Christianson, G. &#8220;Newton\u2019s <em>Principia<\/em>: A Retrospective.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1987): 18.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Cohen, I. &#8220;Newton\u2019s Discovery of Gravity.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 1981): 166.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;Newton, Halley, and the Comet.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 1986): 230.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sullivant, R. &#8220;When the Apple Falls.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (April 1998): 55. Brief overview.<\/p>\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sheehan, W., et al. &#8220;The Case of the Pilfered Planet: Did the British Steal Neptune?&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (December 2004): 92.<\/p>\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/kepler.nasa.gov\/Mission\/JohannesKepler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws, and Time<\/a>: \u00a0From NASA\u2019s Kepler mission.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Johannes-Kepler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler<\/a>: Encyclopedia Britannica article.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Kepler.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Kepler<\/a>: MacTutor article with additional links.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mhs.ox.ac.uk\/tycho\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Noble Dane: Images of Tycho Brahe<\/a>: A virtual museum exhibit from Oxford.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/\/Biographies\/Newton.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sir Isaac Newton<\/a>: MacTutor article with additional links.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.luminarium.org\/sevenlit\/newton\/newtonbio.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sir Isaac Newton<\/a>: Newton Biography at the Luminarium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mikeoates.org\/lassell\/adams-airy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adams, Airy, and the Discovery of Neptune<\/a>: A defense of Airy\u2019s role by historian Alan Chapman.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/HistTopics\/Neptune_and_Pluto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mathematical Discovery of Planets<\/a>: MacTutor article.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\n<h3>Brahe and Kepler<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Harmony of the Worlds.&#8221; This third episode of Carl Sagan\u2019s TV series <em>Cosmos<\/em> focuses on Kepler and his life and work.<\/p>\n<p>Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Planetary Motion: German-produced video, in English (14:27)<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x3ALuycrCwI<\/p>\n<h3>Newton<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/enlightenment\/videos\/beyond-the-big-bang-sir-isaac-newtons-law-of-gravity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beyond the Big Bang: Sir Isaac Newton\u2019s Law of Gravity<\/a>: From the History Channel (4:35)<\/p>\n<p>Sir Isaac Newton versus Bill Nye: Epic Rap Battles of History: (2:47)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Sir Isaac Newton vs Bill Nye. Epic Rap Battles of History\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8yis7GzlXNM?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>The Discovery of Neptune<\/h3>\n<p>Richard Feynman: On the Discovery of Neptune: A brief black-and-white Caltech lecture (4:33)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Richard Feynman: On Discovery of Neptune\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FgXQffVgZRs?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1224\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dap Dapple. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/x3ALuycrCwI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/x3ALuycrCwI<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Sir Isaac Newton vs Bill Nye. Epic Rap Battles of History Season 3. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: ERB. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8yis7GzlXNM\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/8yis7GzlXNM<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Richard Feynman: On Discovery of Neptune. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: RichardFeynmanLove. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/FgXQffVgZRs\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/FgXQffVgZRs<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion\",\"author\":\"Dap Dapple\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/x3ALuycrCwI\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Sir Isaac Newton vs Bill Nye. 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