{"id":1306,"date":"2017-07-07T19:18:01","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T19:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1306"},"modified":"2017-07-14T22:18:02","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T22:18:02","slug":"for-further-exploration-earthlike-planets-venus-and-mars","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-earthlike-planets-venus-and-mars\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: Earthlike Planets: Venus and Mars","rendered":"For Further Exploration: Earthlike Planets: Venus and Mars"},"content":{"raw":"<section id=\"fs-id1168048523066\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1168046029860\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h3 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Venus<\/em><\/h3>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048684627\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Dorminey, B. \"Cool Science on a Hot World.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2006): 46. Five-page overview of Venus and the Venus Express mission plans.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048720324\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Kargel, J. \"Rivers of Venus.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1997): 32. On lava channels.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048700004\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Robertson, D. \"Parched Planet.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 2008): 26. Overview of our understanding of the planet.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046098392\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Robinson, C. \"Magellan Reveals Venus.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 1995): 32.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048738948\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Stofan, E. \"The New Face of Venus.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1993): 22.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048268379\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Zimmerman, R. \"Taking Venus by Storm.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2008): 66. On results from the Venus Express mission.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168048515118\" data-depth=\"3\">\r\n<h3 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Mars<\/em><\/h3>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048572664\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Albee, A. \"The Unearthly Landscapes of Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (June 2003): 44. Results from the Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey missions and an overview.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048489254\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. \"A Fresh Look at Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (August 2015): 28. Nice summary of recent spacecraft results and how they are revising our understanding of Mars.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046066993\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. \"Uncovering Mars\u2019 Secret Past.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2009): 22. How rovers and orbiters are helping us to understand Mars history and the role of water.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048572236\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. \"The Red Planet\u2019s Watery Past.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (December 2006): 62. Rovers are furnishing proof that ancient Mars was wet.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048515316\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Burnham, R. \"Red Planet Rendezvous.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (May 2006): 68. About Mariner Valley and a flyover film constructed from many still images.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048693564\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Christensen, P. \"The Many Faces of Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (July 2005): 32. Results from the Rover mission; evidence that Mars was once wet in places.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048346328\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Lakdawalla, E. \"The History of Water on Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 2013): 16. Clear review of our current understanding of the role of water on Mars in different epochs.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048774452\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Malin, M. \"Visions of Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 1999): 42. A geological tour of the red planet, with new Mars Global Surveyor images.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048347662\" class=\"hanging-indent\">McEwen, A. \"Mars in Motion.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (May 2013): 58. On gullies and other surface changes.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048589962\" class=\"hanging-indent\">McKay, C. &amp; Garcia, V. \"How to Search for Life on Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (June 2014): 44. Experiments future probes could perform.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048485696\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Naeye, R. \"Europe\u2019s Eye on Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 2005): 30. On the Mars Express mission and the remarkable close-up images it is sending.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048345506\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Talcott, R. \"Seeking Ground Truth on Mars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2009): 34. How rovers and orbiters are helping scientists understand the red planet\u2019s surface.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168046118244\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048737404\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency Mars Express Page<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048517727\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Venus_Express.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency Venus Express Page<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048740418\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048332744\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jet Propulsion Lab Mars Exploration Page<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168046130563\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/mars-globe-hd\/id376020224?mt=8.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars Globe HD app<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048565400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.360cities.net\/image\/curiosity-rover-martian-solar-day-2#171.10,26.50,70.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars Rover 360\u00b0 Panorama<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048369342\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/mars\/main\/index.html.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Center for Mars Exploration<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168046120219\"><a href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/planets\/mars.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Solar System Exploration Mars Page<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048372955\"><a href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/planets\/venus.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Solar System Exploration Venus Page<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048358836\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mobile\/info\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u2019s apps about Mars for phones and tablets can be found at<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048740646\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.jpl.nasa.gov\/magellan\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u2019s Magellan Mission to Venus<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048483984\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mentallandscape.com\/C_CatalogVenus.htm.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian (Soviet) Venus Missions and Images<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048355498\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/venus-atlas\/id317310503?mt=8.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Venus Atlas app<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168048698652\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpg.de\/798302\/F002_Focus_026-033.pdf.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Venus Express Results Article<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168048466830\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048585400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/video\/details.php?id=1395.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50 Years of Mars Exploration:<\/a> NASA\u2019s summary of all missions through <em data-effect=\"italics\">MAVEN<\/em>; good quick overview (4:08).<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/space_missions\/magellan_probe#p005y07s\">Magellan Maps Venus: <\/a>BBC clip with Dr. Ellen Stofan on the radar images of Venus and what they tell us (3:06).\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046134392\">Being a Mars Rover: What It\u2019s Like to be an Interplanetary Explorer: 2013 talk by Dr. Lori Fenton about what it\u2019s like on the surface of Mars (1:07:24):<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/nRpCOEsPD54\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048752203\">Our <em data-effect=\"italics\">Curiosity<\/em>: Mars <em data-effect=\"italics\">Curiosity<\/em> rover 2-year anniversary video narrated by Neil deGrasse Tyson and Felicia Day (6:01):<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/XczKXWvokm4\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048258602\">Planet Venus: The Deadliest Planet, Venus Surface and Atmosphere: Quick tour of Venus\u2019 atmosphere and surface (2:04):<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/HqFVxWfVtoo\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048725546\">Planetary Protection and Hitchhikers in the Solar System: The Danger of Mingling Microbes: 2009 talk by Dr. Margaret Race on preventing contamination between worlds (1:28:50):<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/6iGC3uO7jBI\r\n\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<section id=\"fs-id1168048523066\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168046029860\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Venus<\/em><\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048684627\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Dorminey, B. &#8220;Cool Science on a Hot World.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2006): 46. Five-page overview of Venus and the Venus Express mission plans.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048720324\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Kargel, J. &#8220;Rivers of Venus.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1997): 32. On lava channels.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048700004\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Robertson, D. &#8220;Parched Planet.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 2008): 26. Overview of our understanding of the planet.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046098392\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Robinson, C. &#8220;Magellan Reveals Venus.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 1995): 32.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048738948\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Stofan, E. &#8220;The New Face of Venus.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1993): 22.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048268379\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Zimmerman, R. &#8220;Taking Venus by Storm.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2008): 66. On results from the Venus Express mission.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048515118\" data-depth=\"3\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\"><em data-effect=\"italics\">Mars<\/em><\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048572664\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Albee, A. &#8220;The Unearthly Landscapes of Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (June 2003): 44. Results from the Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey missions and an overview.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048489254\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. &#8220;A Fresh Look at Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (August 2015): 28. Nice summary of recent spacecraft results and how they are revising our understanding of Mars.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046066993\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. &#8220;Uncovering Mars\u2019 Secret Past.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2009): 22. How rovers and orbiters are helping us to understand Mars history and the role of water.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048572236\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Bell, J. &#8220;The Red Planet\u2019s Watery Past.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (December 2006): 62. Rovers are furnishing proof that ancient Mars was wet.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048515316\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Burnham, R. &#8220;Red Planet Rendezvous.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (May 2006): 68. About Mariner Valley and a flyover film constructed from many still images.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048693564\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Christensen, P. &#8220;The Many Faces of Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (July 2005): 32. Results from the Rover mission; evidence that Mars was once wet in places.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048346328\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Lakdawalla, E. &#8220;The History of Water on Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 2013): 16. Clear review of our current understanding of the role of water on Mars in different epochs.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048774452\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Malin, M. &#8220;Visions of Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 1999): 42. A geological tour of the red planet, with new Mars Global Surveyor images.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048347662\" class=\"hanging-indent\">McEwen, A. &#8220;Mars in Motion.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (May 2013): 58. On gullies and other surface changes.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048589962\" class=\"hanging-indent\">McKay, C. &amp; Garcia, V. &#8220;How to Search for Life on Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (June 2014): 44. Experiments future probes could perform.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048485696\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Naeye, R. &#8220;Europe\u2019s Eye on Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 2005): 30. On the Mars Express mission and the remarkable close-up images it is sending.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048345506\" class=\"hanging-indent\">Talcott, R. &#8220;Seeking Ground Truth on Mars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2009): 34. How rovers and orbiters are helping scientists understand the red planet\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168046118244\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048737404\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency Mars Express Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048517727\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Venus_Express.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency Venus Express Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048740418\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048332744\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jet Propulsion Lab Mars Exploration Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168046130563\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/mars-globe-hd\/id376020224?mt=8.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars Globe HD app<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048565400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.360cities.net\/image\/curiosity-rover-martian-solar-day-2#171.10,26.50,70.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars Rover 360\u00b0 Panorama<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048369342\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/mars\/main\/index.html.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Center for Mars Exploration<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168046120219\"><a href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/planets\/mars.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Solar System Exploration Mars Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048372955\"><a href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/planets\/venus.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Solar System Exploration Venus Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048358836\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mobile\/info\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u2019s apps about Mars for phones and tablets can be found at<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048740646\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.jpl.nasa.gov\/magellan\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u2019s Magellan Mission to Venus<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048483984\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mentallandscape.com\/C_CatalogVenus.htm.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian (Soviet) Venus Missions and Images<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048355498\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/venus-atlas\/id317310503?mt=8.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Venus Atlas app<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168048698652\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpg.de\/798302\/F002_Focus_026-033.pdf.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Venus Express Results Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168048466830\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048585400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/video\/details.php?id=1395.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50 Years of Mars Exploration:<\/a> NASA\u2019s summary of all missions through <em data-effect=\"italics\">MAVEN<\/em>; good quick overview (4:08).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/space_missions\/magellan_probe#p005y07s\">Magellan Maps Venus: <\/a>BBC clip with Dr. Ellen Stofan on the radar images of Venus and what they tell us (3:06).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168046134392\">Being a Mars Rover: What It\u2019s Like to be an Interplanetary Explorer: 2013 talk by Dr. Lori Fenton about what it\u2019s like on the surface of Mars (1:07:24):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Being a Mars Rover: What it&#39;s Like to be an Interplanetary Explorer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nRpCOEsPD54?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048752203\">Our <em data-effect=\"italics\">Curiosity<\/em>: Mars <em data-effect=\"italics\">Curiosity<\/em> rover 2-year anniversary video narrated by Neil deGrasse Tyson and Felicia Day (6:01):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Our Curiosity\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XczKXWvokm4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048258602\">Planet Venus: The Deadliest Planet, Venus Surface and Atmosphere: Quick tour of Venus\u2019 atmosphere and surface (2:04):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Planet Venus: The deadliest Planet, Venus surface &amp; Atmosphere [Naitional Geographic Channel, HD]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HqFVxWfVtoo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048725546\">Planetary Protection and Hitchhikers in the Solar System: The Danger of Mingling Microbes: 2009 talk by Dr. Margaret Race on preventing contamination between worlds (1:28:50):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Planetary Protection and Hitchhikers in the Solar System: The Danger of Mingling Microbes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6iGC3uO7jBI?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1306\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1306","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":296,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1706,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1306\/revisions\/1706"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/296"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1306\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1306"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1306"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}