Berman, B. \"Magnitude Cum Laude.\" Astronomy<\/em> (December 1998): 92. How we measure the apparent brightnesses of stars is discussed.<\/p>\r\n Dvorak, J. \"The Women Who Created Modern Astronomy [including Annie Cannon].\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (August 2013): 28.<\/p>\r\n Hearnshaw, J. \"Origins of the Stellar Magnitude Scale.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (November 1992): 494. A good history of how we have come to have this cumbersome system is discussed.<\/p>\r\n Hirshfeld, A. \"The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35.<\/p>\r\n Kaler, J. \"Stars in the Cellar: Classes Lost and Found.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 2000): 39. An introduction is provided for spectral types and the new classes L and T.<\/p>\r\n Kaler, J. \"Origins of the Spectral Sequence.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (February 1986): 129.<\/p>\r\n Skrutskie, M. \"2MASS: Unveiling the Infrared Universe.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (July 2001): 34. This article focuses on an all-sky survey at 2 microns.<\/p>\r\n Sneden, C. \"Reading the Colors of the Stars.\" Astronomy<\/em> (April 1989): 36. This article includes a discussion of what we learn from spectroscopy.<\/p>\r\n Steffey, P. \"The Truth about Star Colors.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 1992): 266. The color index and how the eye and film \"see\" colors are discussed.<\/p>\r\n Tomkins, J. \"Once and Future Celestial Kings.\" Sky & Telescope<\/em> (April 1989): 59. Calculating the motion of stars and determining which stars were, are, and will be brightest in the sky are discussed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n Berman, B. “Magnitude Cum Laude.” Astronomy<\/em> (December 1998): 92. How we measure the apparent brightnesses of stars is discussed.<\/p>\n Dvorak, J. “The Women Who Created Modern Astronomy [including Annie Cannon].” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (August 2013): 28.<\/p>\n Hearnshaw, J. “Origins of the Stellar Magnitude Scale.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (November 1992): 494. A good history of how we have come to have this cumbersome system is discussed.<\/p>\n Hirshfeld, A. “The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35.<\/p>\n Kaler, J. “Stars in the Cellar: Classes Lost and Found.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 2000): 39. An introduction is provided for spectral types and the new classes L and T.<\/p>\n Kaler, J. “Origins of the Spectral Sequence.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (February 1986): 129.<\/p>\n Skrutskie, M. “2MASS: Unveiling the Infrared Universe.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (July 2001): 34. This article focuses on an all-sky survey at 2 microns.<\/p>\n Sneden, C. “Reading the Colors of the Stars.” Astronomy<\/em> (April 1989): 36. This article includes a discussion of what we learn from spectroscopy.<\/p>\n Steffey, P. “The Truth about Star Colors.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (September 1992): 266. The color index and how the eye and film “see” colors are discussed.<\/p>\n Tomkins, J. “Once and Future Celestial Kings.” Sky & Telescope<\/em> (April 1989): 59. Calculating the motion of stars and determining which stars were, are, and will be brightest in the sky are discussed.<\/p>\n When You Are Just Too Small to be a Star: 2013 Public Talk on Brown Dwarfs and Planets by Dr. Gibor Basri of the University of California\u2013Berkeley (1:32:52)<\/p>\nWebsites<\/h2>\r\n
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