{"id":1365,"date":"2017-07-07T20:13:05","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T20:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1365"},"modified":"2017-07-19T22:45:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T22:45:15","slug":"for-further-exploration-celestial-distances","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-celestial-distances\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: Celestial Distances","rendered":"For Further Exploration: Celestial Distances"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Adams, A. \"The Triumph of Hipparcos.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (December 1997): 60. Brief introduction.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dambeck, T. \"Gaia\u2019s Mission to the Milky Way.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 2008): 36\u201339. An introduction to the mission to measure distances and positions of stars with unprecedented accuracy.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hirshfeld, A. \"The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35. Good review of how we measure luminosity, with charts.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hirshfeld, A. \"The Race to Measure the Cosmos.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2001): 38. On parallax.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Trefil, J. Puzzling Out Parallax.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (September 1998): 46. On the concept and history of parallax.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Turon, C. \"Measuring the Universe.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1997): 28. On the Hipparcos mission and its results.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Zimmerman, R. \"Polaris: The Code-Blue Star.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (March 1995): 45. On the famous cepheid variable and how it is changing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>ABCs of Distance: http:\/\/www.astro.ucla.edu\/~wright\/distance.htm. Astronomer Ned Wright (UCLA) gives a concise primer on many different methods of obtaining distances. This site is at a higher level than our textbook, but is an excellent review for those with some background in astronomy.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO): https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/. This organization of amateur astronomers helps to keep track of variable stars; its site has some background material, observing instructions, and links.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel: http:\/\/messier.seds.org\/xtra\/Bios\/bessel.html. A brief site about the first person to detect stellar parallax, with references and links.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Gaia: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/gaia\/. News from the Gaia mission, including images and a blog of the latest findings.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hipparchos: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/hipparcos\/. Background, results, catalogs of data, and educational resources from the Hipparchos mission to observe parallaxes from space. Some sections are technical, but others are accessible to students.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>John Goodricke: The Deaf Astronomer: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-20725639. A biographical article from the BBC.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.astrosociety.org\/education\/astronomy-resource-guides\/women-in-astronomy-an-introductory-resource-guide\/. More about Henrietta Leavitt\u2019s and other women\u2019s contributions to astronomy and the obstacles they faced.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/perimeterinstitute.ca\/videos\/search-miss-leavitt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search for Miss Leavitt<\/a>: Video of talk by George Johnson on his search for Miss Leavitt (55:09)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinvideos\/Videos\/1997\/05\/Hipparcos_Route_Maps_to_the_Stars_May_97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hipparcos: Route Map to the Stars<\/a>: This ESA video describes the mission to measure parallax and its results (14:32)\r\n\r\nGaia\u2019s Mission: Solving the Celestial Puzzle: Describes the Gaia mission and what scientists hope to learn, from Cambridge University (19:58)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/oGri4YNggoc\r\n\r\nHow Big Is the Universe: Astronomer Pete Edwards from the British Institute of Physics discusses the size of the universe and gives a step-by-step introduction to the concepts of distances (6:22)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/K_xZuopg4Sk\r\n\r\nWomen in Astronomy: Emily Rice (CUNY) gives a talk on the contributions of women to astronomy, with many historical and contemporary examples, and an analysis of modern trends (52:54)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/5vMR7su4fi8","rendered":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Adams, A. &#8220;The Triumph of Hipparcos.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (December 1997): 60. Brief introduction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dambeck, T. &#8220;Gaia\u2019s Mission to the Milky Way.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 2008): 36\u201339. An introduction to the mission to measure distances and positions of stars with unprecedented accuracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hirshfeld, A. &#8220;The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35. Good review of how we measure luminosity, with charts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hirshfeld, A. &#8220;The Race to Measure the Cosmos.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2001): 38. On parallax.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Trefil, J. Puzzling Out Parallax.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (September 1998): 46. On the concept and history of parallax.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Turon, C. &#8220;Measuring the Universe.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1997): 28. On the Hipparcos mission and its results.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Zimmerman, R. &#8220;Polaris: The Code-Blue Star.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (March 1995): 45. On the famous cepheid variable and how it is changing.<\/p>\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ABCs of Distance: http:\/\/www.astro.ucla.edu\/~wright\/distance.htm. Astronomer Ned Wright (UCLA) gives a concise primer on many different methods of obtaining distances. This site is at a higher level than our textbook, but is an excellent review for those with some background in astronomy.<\/li>\n<li>American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO): https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/. This organization of amateur astronomers helps to keep track of variable stars; its site has some background material, observing instructions, and links.<\/li>\n<li>Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel: http:\/\/messier.seds.org\/xtra\/Bios\/bessel.html. A brief site about the first person to detect stellar parallax, with references and links.<\/li>\n<li>Gaia: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/gaia\/. News from the Gaia mission, including images and a blog of the latest findings.<\/li>\n<li>Hipparchos: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/hipparcos\/. Background, results, catalogs of data, and educational resources from the Hipparchos mission to observe parallaxes from space. Some sections are technical, but others are accessible to students.<\/li>\n<li>John Goodricke: The Deaf Astronomer: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-20725639. A biographical article from the BBC.<\/li>\n<li>Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.astrosociety.org\/education\/astronomy-resource-guides\/women-in-astronomy-an-introductory-resource-guide\/. More about Henrietta Leavitt\u2019s and other women\u2019s contributions to astronomy and the obstacles they faced.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/perimeterinstitute.ca\/videos\/search-miss-leavitt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search for Miss Leavitt<\/a>: Video of talk by George Johnson on his search for Miss Leavitt (55:09)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinvideos\/Videos\/1997\/05\/Hipparcos_Route_Maps_to_the_Stars_May_97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hipparcos: Route Map to the Stars<\/a>: This ESA video describes the mission to measure parallax and its results (14:32)<\/p>\n<p>Gaia\u2019s Mission: Solving the Celestial Puzzle: Describes the Gaia mission and what scientists hope to learn, from Cambridge University (19:58)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Gaia&#39;s mission: solving the celestial puzzle\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oGri4YNggoc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>How Big Is the Universe: Astronomer Pete Edwards from the British Institute of Physics discusses the size of the universe and gives a step-by-step introduction to the concepts of distances (6:22)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"How Big is the Universe?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K_xZuopg4Sk?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Women in Astronomy: Emily Rice (CUNY) gives a talk on the contributions of women to astronomy, with many historical and contemporary examples, and an analysis of modern trends (52:54)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Dr. Emily Rice Women in Astronomy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5vMR7su4fi8?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1365\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gaia&#039;s mission: solving the celestial puzzle. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Cambridge University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oGri4YNggoc\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/oGri4YNggoc<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>How Big is the Universe?. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Institute of Physics. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/K_xZuopg4Sk\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/K_xZuopg4Sk<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Dr. Emily Rice Women in Astronomy. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: YeshivaUniversity. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5vMR7su4fi8\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/5vMR7su4fi8<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Gaia\\'s mission: solving the celestial puzzle\",\"author\":\"Cambridge University\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oGri4YNggoc\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard 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