{"id":1427,"date":"2017-07-07T21:13:38","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T21:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1427"},"modified":"2017-07-25T20:46:03","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T20:46:03","slug":"for-further-exploration-the-big-bang","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-the-big-bang\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: The Big Bang","rendered":"For Further Exploration: The Big Bang"},"content":{"raw":"<h3>Articles<\/h3>\r\nKruesi, L. \"Cosmology: 5 Things You Need to Know.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (May 2007): 28. Five questions students often ask, and how modern cosmologists answer them.\r\n\r\nKruesi, L. \"How Planck Has Redefined the Universe.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (October 2013): 28. Good review of what this space mission has told us about the CMB and the universe.\r\n\r\nLineweaver, C. &amp; Davis, T. \"Misconceptions about the Big Bang.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 2005): 36. Some basic ideas about modern cosmology clarified, using general relativity.\r\n\r\nNadis, S. \"Sizing Up Inflation.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2005): 32. Nice review of the origin and modern variants on the inflationary idea.\r\n\r\nNadis, S. \"How We Could See Another Universe.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (June 2009): 24. On modern ideas about multiverses and how such bubbles of space-time might collide.\r\n\r\nNadis, S. \"Dark Energy\u2019s New Face: How Exploding Stars Are Changing our View.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (July 2012): 45. About our improving understanding of the complexities of type Ia supernovae.\r\n\r\nNaze, Y. \"The Priest, the Universe, and the Big Bang.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (November 2007): 40. On the life and work of Georges Lema\u00eetre.\r\n\r\nPanek, R. \"Going Over to the Dark Side.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2009): 22. A history of the observations and theories about dark energy.\r\n\r\nPendrick, D. \"Is the Big Bang in Trouble?\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (April 2009): 48. This sensationally titled article is really more of a quick review of how modern ideas and observations are fleshing out the Big Bang hypothesis (and raising questions.)\r\n\r\nReddy, F. \"How the Universe Will End.\" <em>Astronomy<\/em> (September 2014): 38. Brief discussion of local and general future scenarios.\r\n\r\nRiess, A. and Turner, M. \"The Expanding Universe: From Slowdown to Speedup.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (September 2008): 62.\r\n\r\nTurner, M. \"The Origin of the Universe.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (September 2009): 36. An introduction to modern cosmology.\r\n<h3>Websites<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/cosmologyprimer\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmology Primer:<\/a> Caltech Astrophysicist Sean Carroll offers a non-technical site with brief overviews of many key topics in modern cosmology.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cosmology.carnegiescience.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Everyday Cosmology:<\/a> An educational website from the Carnegie Observatories with a timeline of cosmological discovery, background materials, and activities.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/space\/how-big-universe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Big Is the Universe?:<\/a> A clear essay by a noted astronomer Brent Tully summarizes some key ideas in cosmology and introduces the notion of the acceleration of the universe.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/map.gsfc.nasa.gov\/universe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universe 101: WMAP Mission Introduction to the Universe:<\/a> Concise NASA primer on cosmological ideas from the WMAP mission team.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cosmictimes.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmic Times Project:<\/a> James Lochner and Barbara Mattson have compiled a rich resource of twentieth-century cosmology history in the form of news reports on key events, from NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center.\r\n<h3>Videos<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfa.harvard.edu\/events\/mon_video_archive09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Day We Found the Universe:<\/a> Distinguished science writer Marcia Bartusiak discusses Hubble\u2019s work and the discovery of the expansion of the cosmos\u2014one of the Observatory Night lectures at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (53:46).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x0AqCwElyUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Images of the Infant Universe:<\/a> Lloyd Knox\u2019s public talk on the latest discoveries about the CMB and what they mean for cosmology (1:16:00).\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x0AqCwElyUk\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kNYVFrnmcOU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Runaway Universe:<\/a> Roger Blandford (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) public lecture on the discovery and meaning of cosmic acceleration and dark energy (1:08:08).\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kNYVFrnmcOU","rendered":"<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p>Kruesi, L. &#8220;Cosmology: 5 Things You Need to Know.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (May 2007): 28. Five questions students often ask, and how modern cosmologists answer them.<\/p>\n<p>Kruesi, L. &#8220;How Planck Has Redefined the Universe.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (October 2013): 28. Good review of what this space mission has told us about the CMB and the universe.<\/p>\n<p>Lineweaver, C. &amp; Davis, T. &#8220;Misconceptions about the Big Bang.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (March 2005): 36. Some basic ideas about modern cosmology clarified, using general relativity.<\/p>\n<p>Nadis, S. &#8220;Sizing Up Inflation.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2005): 32. Nice review of the origin and modern variants on the inflationary idea.<\/p>\n<p>Nadis, S. &#8220;How We Could See Another Universe.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (June 2009): 24. On modern ideas about multiverses and how such bubbles of space-time might collide.<\/p>\n<p>Nadis, S. &#8220;Dark Energy\u2019s New Face: How Exploding Stars Are Changing our View.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (July 2012): 45. About our improving understanding of the complexities of type Ia supernovae.<\/p>\n<p>Naze, Y. &#8220;The Priest, the Universe, and the Big Bang.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (November 2007): 40. On the life and work of Georges Lema\u00eetre.<\/p>\n<p>Panek, R. &#8220;Going Over to the Dark Side.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2009): 22. A history of the observations and theories about dark energy.<\/p>\n<p>Pendrick, D. &#8220;Is the Big Bang in Trouble?&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (April 2009): 48. This sensationally titled article is really more of a quick review of how modern ideas and observations are fleshing out the Big Bang hypothesis (and raising questions.)<\/p>\n<p>Reddy, F. &#8220;How the Universe Will End.&#8221; <em>Astronomy<\/em> (September 2014): 38. Brief discussion of local and general future scenarios.<\/p>\n<p>Riess, A. and Turner, M. &#8220;The Expanding Universe: From Slowdown to Speedup.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (September 2008): 62.<\/p>\n<p>Turner, M. &#8220;The Origin of the Universe.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (September 2009): 36. An introduction to modern cosmology.<\/p>\n<h3>Websites<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/preposterousuniverse.com\/cosmologyprimer\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmology Primer:<\/a> Caltech Astrophysicist Sean Carroll offers a non-technical site with brief overviews of many key topics in modern cosmology.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cosmology.carnegiescience.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Everyday Cosmology:<\/a> An educational website from the Carnegie Observatories with a timeline of cosmological discovery, background materials, and activities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/space\/how-big-universe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Big Is the Universe?:<\/a> A clear essay by a noted astronomer Brent Tully summarizes some key ideas in cosmology and introduces the notion of the acceleration of the universe.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/map.gsfc.nasa.gov\/universe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universe 101: WMAP Mission Introduction to the Universe:<\/a> Concise NASA primer on cosmological ideas from the WMAP mission team.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cosmictimes.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmic Times Project:<\/a> James Lochner and Barbara Mattson have compiled a rich resource of twentieth-century cosmology history in the form of news reports on key events, from NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center.<\/p>\n<h3>Videos<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfa.harvard.edu\/events\/mon_video_archive09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Day We Found the Universe:<\/a> Distinguished science writer Marcia Bartusiak discusses Hubble\u2019s work and the discovery of the expansion of the cosmos\u2014one of the Observatory Night lectures at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (53:46).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x0AqCwElyUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Images of the Infant Universe:<\/a> Lloyd Knox\u2019s public talk on the latest discoveries about the CMB and what they mean for cosmology (1:16:00).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Images of the Infant Universe\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x0AqCwElyUk?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kNYVFrnmcOU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Runaway Universe:<\/a> Roger Blandford (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) public lecture on the discovery and meaning of cosmic acceleration and dark energy (1:08:08).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Public Lecture\u2014The Runaway Universe\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kNYVFrnmcOU?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1427\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t 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