{"id":1556,"date":"2017-07-02T12:30:50","date_gmt":"2017-07-02T12:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1556"},"modified":"2018-07-02T00:44:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T00:44:45","slug":"the-art-of-akkad-an-introduction-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/chapter\/the-art-of-akkad-an-introduction-2\/","title":{"raw":"The Art of Akkad: An Introduction","rendered":"The Art of Akkad: An Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h3>Akkad<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Competition between Akkad in the north and Ur in the south created two centralized regional powers at the end of the third millennium (c.\u00a02334\u20132193 B.C.E.).<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\r\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/968d5196e57f63ba0222f4f2e420b258a357d43d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Map showing the approximate extension of the Akkad empire during the reign of Nar\u00e2m-S\u00een, yellow arrows indicate the directions in which military campaigns were conducted,\u00a0<a class=\"link_1uvuyao-o_O-humanities_1es8ous\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akkadian_Empire#mediaviewer\/File:Empire_akkad.svg\">photo<\/a>\u00a0(CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This centralization was military in nature and the art of this period generally became more martial. The Akkadian Empire was begun by Sargon, a man from a lowly family who rose to power and founded the royal city of Akkad (Akkad has not yet been located, though one theory puts it under modern Baghdad).<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h3>Head of an Akkadian Ruler<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\r\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/99ce176042b4bd99da9c7832da37c754f9e8bad2.jpg\" \/><a class=\"post-edit-link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=126&amp;action=edit\">Next<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Head of Akkadian Ruler, 2250-2200 B.C.E. (Iraqi Museum, Baghdad - looted?)<\/h4>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This image of an unidentified Akkadian ruler (some say it is Sargon, but no one knows) is one of the most beautiful and terrifying images in all of Ancient Near Eastern art. The life-sized bronze head shows in sharp geometric clarity, locks of hair, curled lips and a wrinkled brow. Perhaps more awesome than the powerful and somber face of this ruler is the violent attack that mutilated it in antiquity.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h3>Ur<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The kingdom of Akkad ends with internal strife and invasion by the Gutians from the Zagros mountains to the northeast. The Gutians were ousted in turn and the city of Ur, south of Uruk, became dominant. King Ur-Nammu established the third dynasty of Ur, also referred to as the Ur III period.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Text by Dr. Senta German<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h3>Akkad<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Competition between Akkad in the north and Ur in the south created two centralized regional powers at the end of the third millennium (c.\u00a02334\u20132193 B.C.E.).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/968d5196e57f63ba0222f4f2e420b258a357d43d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Map showing the approximate extension of the Akkad empire during the reign of Nar\u00e2m-S\u00een, yellow arrows indicate the directions in which military campaigns were conducted,\u00a0<a class=\"link_1uvuyao-o_O-humanities_1es8ous\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akkadian_Empire#mediaviewer\/File:Empire_akkad.svg\">photo<\/a>\u00a0(CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This centralization was military in nature and the art of this period generally became more martial. The Akkadian Empire was begun by Sargon, a man from a lowly family who rose to power and founded the royal city of Akkad (Akkad has not yet been located, though one theory puts it under modern Baghdad).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h3>Head of an Akkadian Ruler<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/99ce176042b4bd99da9c7832da37c754f9e8bad2.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><a class=\"post-edit-link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=126&amp;action=edit\">Next<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Head of Akkadian Ruler, 2250-2200 B.C.E. (Iraqi Museum, Baghdad &#8211; looted?)<\/h4>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This image of an unidentified Akkadian ruler (some say it is Sargon, but no one knows) is one of the most beautiful and terrifying images in all of Ancient Near Eastern art. The life-sized bronze head shows in sharp geometric clarity, locks of hair, curled lips and a wrinkled brow. Perhaps more awesome than the powerful and somber face of this ruler is the violent attack that mutilated it in antiquity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h3>Ur<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The kingdom of Akkad ends with internal strife and invasion by the Gutians from the Zagros mountains to the northeast. The Gutians were ousted in turn and the city of Ur, south of Uruk, became dominant. King Ur-Nammu established the third dynasty of Ur, also referred to as the Ur III period.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Text by Dr. Senta German<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1556\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Art of Akkad: An Introduction. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dr. Senta German. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Khan Academy. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/ancient-art-civilizations\/ancient-near-east1\/akkadian\/a\/art-of-akkad-an-introduction\">https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/ancient-art-civilizations\/ancient-near-east1\/akkadian\/a\/art-of-akkad-an-introduction<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23693,"menu_order":22,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Art of Akkad: An Introduction\",\"author\":\"Dr. Senta German\",\"organization\":\"The Khan Academy\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/ancient-art-civilizations\/ancient-near-east1\/akkadian\/a\/art-of-akkad-an-introduction\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1556","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":60,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23693"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3067,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1556\/revisions\/3067"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/60"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1556\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}