{"id":1977,"date":"2017-07-20T21:42:36","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T21:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1977"},"modified":"2018-08-22T03:03:50","modified_gmt":"2018-08-22T03:03:50","slug":"the-fuller-brooch","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/chapter\/the-fuller-brooch\/","title":{"raw":"The Fuller Brooch","rendered":"The Fuller Brooch"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\r\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/02051d2d8d8cfd71b4e6ba451f49de023e8383d4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\"><em>The Fuller Brooch<\/em>, late 9th century, Anglo-Saxon,\u00a011.4 cm in diameter\r\n\u00a9 Trustees of the British Museum<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h3>The earliest known personification of the Five Senses<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This splendid circular brooch is made from hammered sheet silver. The centre part is decorated with five figures who represent the five human senses (see the diagram below). In the centre is Sight, with large staring oval eyes. Sight was thought of as the most important of the senses in medieval times. The other four senses surround Sight, and can be identified by their actions. Taste has a hand in his mouth. Smell\u2019s hands are behind his back, and he stands between two tall plants. Touch rubs his hands together. Hearing holds his hand to his ear. In the outer border are human, bird, animal and plant motifs, which may represent different aspects of creation.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\r\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/f02b6ed442b183a51f7b33d67e48ab7c7694dfb7.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Diagram of Fuller Brooch, 5 senses<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The figures stand out clearly because the background has been inlaid with black niello (\u00a0a hot liquid metal).<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The meaning of this brooch would have been easily understood by King Alfred the Great (died\u00a0899), soldier, administrator, and Christian scholar who wrote about gaining inner wisdom through the \"eyes of the mind.\" It may have been made in his court workshop.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Both men and women would have worn a brooch like this on an outer garment to make sure that it was visible to other people.Although its pin and fixings have been removed, the brooch has survived in excellent condition. Early in the twentieth century a curator at the British Museum thought that it must be a fake because it was in such good condition. He advised the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford which had been lent the brooch, to take it off display. It was then bought by Captain Fuller (after whom the brooch is now named) for the value of its silver. However, after the beautiful Strickland Brooch, also in the British Museum, was found, this one was re-examined and confirmed as genuine because the niello inlay was a type only used in the early Middle Ages.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a9 Trustees of the British Museum<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/02051d2d8d8cfd71b4e6ba451f49de023e8383d4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"perseus-image-caption\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\"><em>The Fuller Brooch<\/em>, late 9th century, Anglo-Saxon,\u00a011.4 cm in diameter<br \/>\n\u00a9 Trustees of the British Museum<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h3>The earliest known personification of the Five Senses<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">This splendid circular brooch is made from hammered sheet silver. The centre part is decorated with five figures who represent the five human senses (see the diagram below). In the centre is Sight, with large staring oval eyes. Sight was thought of as the most important of the senses in medieval times. The other four senses surround Sight, and can be identified by their actions. Taste has a hand in his mouth. Smell\u2019s hands are behind his back, and he stands between two tall plants. Touch rubs his hands together. Hearing holds his hand to his ear. In the outer border are human, bird, animal and plant motifs, which may represent different aspects of creation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"perseus-widget-container widget-nohighlight widget-block\">\n<div class=\"perseus-image-widget\">\n<div class=\"fixed-to-responsive svg-image\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/f02b6ed442b183a51f7b33d67e48ab7c7694dfb7.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<h4 class=\"paragraph\">Diagram of Fuller Brooch, 5 senses<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The figures stand out clearly because the background has been inlaid with black niello (\u00a0a hot liquid metal).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">The meaning of this brooch would have been easily understood by King Alfred the Great (died\u00a0899), soldier, administrator, and Christian scholar who wrote about gaining inner wisdom through the &#8220;eyes of the mind.&#8221; It may have been made in his court workshop.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"perseus-renderer perseus-renderer-responsive\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Both men and women would have worn a brooch like this on an outer garment to make sure that it was visible to other people.Although its pin and fixings have been removed, the brooch has survived in excellent condition. Early in the twentieth century a curator at the British Museum thought that it must be a fake because it was in such good condition. He advised the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford which had been lent the brooch, to take it off display. It was then bought by Captain Fuller (after whom the brooch is now named) for the value of its silver. However, after the beautiful Strickland Brooch, also in the British Museum, was found, this one was re-examined and confirmed as genuine because the niello inlay was a type only used in the early Middle Ages.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a9 Trustees of the British Museum<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1977\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Fuller Brooch. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: British Museum. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: British Museum. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/medieval-world\/latin-western-europe\/early-medieval\/a\/the-fuller-brooch\">https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/medieval-world\/latin-western-europe\/early-medieval\/a\/the-fuller-brooch<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Fuller Brooch. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23693,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The Fuller Brooch\",\"author\":\"British Museum\",\"organization\":\"British Museum\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/medieval-world\/latin-western-europe\/early-medieval\/a\/the-fuller-brooch\",\"project\":\"The Fuller Brooch\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1977","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":492,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23693"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3122,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1977\/revisions\/3122"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/492"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1977\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}