{"id":2595,"date":"2018-01-04T19:09:11","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T19:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2595"},"modified":"2018-07-03T02:02:58","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T02:02:58","slug":"key-learning-terms-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ncc-zeliart\/chapter\/key-learning-terms-3\/","title":{"raw":"Key Learning Terms","rendered":"Key Learning Terms"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\nAfter successful completion of this module you will be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Identify the major visual characteristics of Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom (formal, technical and expressive)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpret the possible meaning(s) of works of Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom art based on examination and analysis of themes, subject matter and use of symbols.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Relate early Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom art to cultural, economic, religious and political contexts.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Refine art historical methods of investigation such as observation and comparison.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify suitable visual and textual evidence drawn from various media to support an argument or an interpretation of Ancient Egyptian art.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Apply specialized art historical vocabulary and concepts to describe and analyze specific examples of Ancient Egyptian art.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>KEY QUESTIONS<\/h3>\r\nWhile you are reviewing the contents of this module, consider the following questions:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>How does the lifestyle of the artist and community affect the subject matter of the work of art?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How does the form of the work reflect attitudes prevalent in the culture?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How does the planning and construction of structures reveal significant cultural activities and priorities?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What does the chosen medium used for the work of art tell us about the world that these artists inhabited?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Vocabulary Terms<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Terms: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/cmc\/exhibitions\/civil\/egypt\/egcr09e.shtml\">\"The First Time\"<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Ma'at\/\">Ma\u2019at<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/pharaoh\/\">Pharaoh<\/a>, afterlife,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/phar\/hd_phar.htm\">Dynasties<\/a>, pictographs,\u00a0Palette, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museedelhistoire.ca\/cmc\/exhibitions\/civil\/egypt\/egca05e.shtml\">mastaba<\/a>, sarcophagus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Early_Dynastic_Period_In_Egypt\/\">Early Dynastic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/oking\/hd_oking.htm\">Old Kingdom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/necropolis\">necropolis<\/a>, stepped pyramid, tomb, pyramid, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benben\">ben-ben<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/ka\">Ka<\/a>,\u00a0Funerary rites,\u00a0Funerary temple,\u00a0Ka statue,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionaryofconstruction.com\/definition\/engaged-column.html\">engaged column<\/a> (attached column),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/colonnade\">colonnade<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluffton.edu\/homepages\/facstaff\/sullivanm\/egypt\/giza\/pyramids\/valtemp.html\">Valley Temple<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/sphinx\">Sphinx<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt\/\">Middle Kingdom<\/a>, Rock cut tomb,\u00a0Reserve column,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Hyksos\/\">Hyksos<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt\/\">New Kingdom<\/a>, Mortuary temple,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pylon_(architecture)\">Pylon<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/hypostyle-hall\">Hypostyle hall<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/clerestory\">Clerestory<\/a>,\u00a0Bud Capital,\u00a0Bell Capital,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Egyptian_Book_of_the_Dead\/\">Book of the Dead<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Place Names:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Hierakonpolis\">Hierokonpolis<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upper_and_Lower_Egypt\">Lower Egypt,\u00a0Upper Egypt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saqqara\">Saqqara<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/giza\/\">Giza<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Beni-Hasan\">Beni Hasan<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Dayr-al-Bahri\">Dier-el Bahri<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Abu-Simbel\">Abu Simbel<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karnak\">Karnak<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxor_Temple\">Luxor<\/a>,\u00a0Amarna,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tell-el-Amarna\">Tel-el Amarna<\/a>,\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Figures:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Narmer\/\">Narmer<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Horus\/\">Horus<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Djoser\">Djoser (Zoser)<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/imhotep.shtml\">Imhotep<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/khufu.shtml\">Khufu<\/a> (Cheops),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Khafre-king-of-Egypt\">Khafre<\/a> (Chefren),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Menkaure-king-of-Egypt\">Menkure<\/a> (Mycerinus),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Re\">Re<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Mentuhotep-II\">King Mentuhotep II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Senusret_III\/\">Sesostris III<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/hatshepsut\/\">Hatshepsut<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senenmut\">Senmut<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ramses-II-king-of-Egypt\">Ramsses<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/osiris\/\">Osiris<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nefertari\">Nefertari<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Akhenaten\">Akhenaton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Aton\">Aton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/ancient-history\/nefertiti\">Nefertiti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Tutankhamun\">Tutankhamun<\/a>\r\n\r\nHere are links to art history glossaries that will help you better understand the above key vocabulary terms.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/arthistory.about.com\/od\/glossary\/l\/bl_Art-Glossary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">About.com: Art History<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artcyclopedia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Artcyclopedia: A Guide to Fine Art<\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>After successful completion of this module you will be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify the major visual characteristics of Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom (formal, technical and expressive)<\/li>\n<li>Interpret the possible meaning(s) of works of Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom art based on examination and analysis of themes, subject matter and use of symbols.<\/li>\n<li>Relate early Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom art including the Amarna phase of New Kingdom art to cultural, economic, religious and political contexts.<\/li>\n<li>Refine art historical methods of investigation such as observation and comparison.<\/li>\n<li>Identify suitable visual and textual evidence drawn from various media to support an argument or an interpretation of Ancient Egyptian art.<\/li>\n<li>Apply specialized art historical vocabulary and concepts to describe and analyze specific examples of Ancient Egyptian art.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>KEY QUESTIONS<\/h3>\n<p>While you are reviewing the contents of this module, consider the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How does the lifestyle of the artist and community affect the subject matter of the work of art?<\/li>\n<li>How does the form of the work reflect attitudes prevalent in the culture?<\/li>\n<li>How does the planning and construction of structures reveal significant cultural activities and priorities?<\/li>\n<li>What does the chosen medium used for the work of art tell us about the world that these artists inhabited?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Vocabulary Terms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Terms: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/cmc\/exhibitions\/civil\/egypt\/egcr09e.shtml\">&#8220;The First Time&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Ma'at\/\">Ma\u2019at<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/pharaoh\/\">Pharaoh<\/a>, afterlife,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/phar\/hd_phar.htm\">Dynasties<\/a>, pictographs,\u00a0Palette, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museedelhistoire.ca\/cmc\/exhibitions\/civil\/egypt\/egca05e.shtml\">mastaba<\/a>, sarcophagus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Early_Dynastic_Period_In_Egypt\/\">Early Dynastic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/oking\/hd_oking.htm\">Old Kingdom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/necropolis\">necropolis<\/a>, stepped pyramid, tomb, pyramid, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benben\">ben-ben<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/ka\">Ka<\/a>,\u00a0Funerary rites,\u00a0Funerary temple,\u00a0Ka statue,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionaryofconstruction.com\/definition\/engaged-column.html\">engaged column<\/a> (attached column),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/colonnade\">colonnade<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluffton.edu\/homepages\/facstaff\/sullivanm\/egypt\/giza\/pyramids\/valtemp.html\">Valley Temple<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/sphinx\">Sphinx<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt\/\">Middle Kingdom<\/a>, Rock cut tomb,\u00a0Reserve column,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Hyksos\/\">Hyksos<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt\/\">New Kingdom<\/a>, Mortuary temple,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pylon_(architecture)\">Pylon<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/hypostyle-hall\">Hypostyle hall<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/clerestory\">Clerestory<\/a>,\u00a0Bud Capital,\u00a0Bell Capital,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Egyptian_Book_of_the_Dead\/\">Book of the Dead<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Place Names:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Hierakonpolis\">Hierokonpolis<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upper_and_Lower_Egypt\">Lower Egypt,\u00a0Upper Egypt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saqqara\">Saqqara<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/giza\/\">Giza<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Beni-Hasan\">Beni Hasan<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Dayr-al-Bahri\">Dier-el Bahri<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Abu-Simbel\">Abu Simbel<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karnak\">Karnak<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxor_Temple\">Luxor<\/a>,\u00a0Amarna,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tell-el-Amarna\">Tel-el Amarna<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Figures:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Narmer\/\">Narmer<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Horus\/\">Horus<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Djoser\">Djoser (Zoser)<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/imhotep.shtml\">Imhotep<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/khufu.shtml\">Khufu<\/a> (Cheops),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Khafre-king-of-Egypt\">Khafre<\/a> (Chefren),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Menkaure-king-of-Egypt\">Menkure<\/a> (Mycerinus),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Re\">Re<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Mentuhotep-II\">King Mentuhotep II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Senusret_III\/\">Sesostris III<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/hatshepsut\/\">Hatshepsut<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senenmut\">Senmut<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ramses-II-king-of-Egypt\">Ramsses<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/osiris\/\">Osiris<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nefertari\">Nefertari<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Akhenaten\">Akhenaton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Aton\">Aton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/ancient-history\/nefertiti\">Nefertiti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Tutankhamun\">Tutankhamun<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are links to art history glossaries that will help you better understand the above key vocabulary terms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arthistory.about.com\/od\/glossary\/l\/bl_Art-Glossary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">About.com: Art History<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artcyclopedia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Artcyclopedia: A Guide to Fine Art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2595\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Key Learning Terms. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Alison Guest. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Nassau Community College. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23693,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Key Learning Terms\",\"author\":\"Alison Guest\",\"organization\":\"Nassau Community 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