{"id":2291,"date":"2020-06-05T17:59:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T17:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2291"},"modified":"2020-07-07T22:38:25","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T22:38:25","slug":"critical-thinking-part-iii","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/chapter\/critical-thinking-part-iii\/","title":{"raw":"Critical Thinking and Higher Order Levels of Cognition (Thinking)","rendered":"Critical Thinking and Higher Order Levels of Cognition (Thinking)"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Critical Thinking in College<\/h1>\r\nMost of the reading and writing that you will do in college will require you to move beyond remembering and understanding material. You will be required to <strong>apply<\/strong> what you learn and <strong>create<\/strong> something new (i.e. and essay or project), and <strong>evaluate<\/strong> and <strong>analyze<\/strong> texts or information. All of these activities are higher order levels of thinking that require students to move beyond the lower two levels: remembering and understanding.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_2307\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"445\"]<img class=\"wp-image-2307\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5226\/2020\/06\/05185357\/Bloom-Clear-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"Bloom's Taxonomy\" width=\"445\" height=\"326\" \/> <strong>To view a clearer image of the chart above, go to this website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tips.uark.edu\/using-blooms-taxonomy\/\">Bloom's Taxonomy<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Using Bloom's Taxonomy for Effective Learning<\/h2>\r\nAdapted from the article written by Beth Lewis\r\n\r\nThe hierarchy of\u00a0Bloom's Taxonomy\u00a0is the widely accepted framework through which all teachers should guide their students through the cognitive learning process. <strong>In other words, teachers use this framework to focus on higher-order thinking skills.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nYou can think of Bloom's Taxonomy as a pyramid, with simple knowledge-based recall\u00a0questions\u00a0at the base. Building up through this foundation, you can ask your students increasingly challenging questions to test their comprehension of a given material.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Utility<\/strong>\r\n\r\nBy asking these\u00a0critical thinking\u00a0questions or higher-order questions, you are developing all levels of thinking. Students will have improved attention to detail, as well as an increase in their comprehension and problem-solving skills.\r\n\r\n<strong>Levels<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThere are six levels in the framework, here is a brief look at each of them and a few examples of the questions that you would ask for each component.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Remember<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">: <\/span><em><strong>Recognizing and recalling facts:<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>In this level students are asked questions to see whether they have remembered key information from a lesson and\/or reading assignment. (What is... Where is... How would you describe?)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Understand<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span><em>Understanding what the facts mean<\/em>:<\/strong> During this level, students will be asked to interpret facts that they learned. (What is the main idea... How would you summarize?)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Apply<span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>:<\/em><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>Applying the facts, rules, concepts and ideas:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Questions asked during this level are meant to have students apply or use the knowledge learned during the lesson. (How would you use... How would you solve it?)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Analyze<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Breaking down the information into component parts<\/strong>:<\/em> In the\u00a0analysis level, students will be required to go beyond knowledge and see if they can analyze a problem. (What is the theme... How would you classify?)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Evaluate<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Judging the value of information and ideas:<\/strong><\/em> Evaluating information is where students are expected to assess the information learned and come to a conclusion about it. (What is your opinion of...how would you evaluate... How would you select... What data was used?)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Create<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Combining parts to make a new whole:<\/strong><\/em> The highest level of critical thinking involves creating\u00a0new or original work.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nLewis, Beth. \"Using Bloom's Taxonomy for Effective Learning.\" ThoughtCo, Feb. 11, 2020, thoughtco.com\/blooms-taxonomy-the-incredible-teaching-tool-2081869.","rendered":"<h1>Critical Thinking in College<\/h1>\n<p>Most of the reading and writing that you will do in college will require you to move beyond remembering and understanding material. You will be required to <strong>apply<\/strong> what you learn and <strong>create<\/strong> something new (i.e. and essay or project), and <strong>evaluate<\/strong> and <strong>analyze<\/strong> texts or information. All of these activities are higher order levels of thinking that require students to move beyond the lower two levels: remembering and understanding.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2307\" style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2307\" class=\"wp-image-2307\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5226\/2020\/06\/05185357\/Bloom-Clear-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"Bloom's Taxonomy\" width=\"445\" height=\"326\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>To view a clearer image of the chart above, go to this website: <a href=\"https:\/\/tips.uark.edu\/using-blooms-taxonomy\/\">Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Using Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy for Effective Learning<\/h2>\n<p>Adapted from the article written by Beth Lewis<\/p>\n<p>The hierarchy of\u00a0Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy\u00a0is the widely accepted framework through which all teachers should guide their students through the cognitive learning process. <strong>In other words, teachers use this framework to focus on higher-order thinking skills.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can think of Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy as a pyramid, with simple knowledge-based recall\u00a0questions\u00a0at the base. Building up through this foundation, you can ask your students increasingly challenging questions to test their comprehension of a given material.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Utility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By asking these\u00a0critical thinking\u00a0questions or higher-order questions, you are developing all levels of thinking. Students will have improved attention to detail, as well as an increase in their comprehension and problem-solving skills.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Levels<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are six levels in the framework, here is a brief look at each of them and a few examples of the questions that you would ask for each component.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Remember<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">: <\/span><em><strong>Recognizing and recalling facts:<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>In this level students are asked questions to see whether they have remembered key information from a lesson and\/or reading assignment. (What is&#8230; Where is&#8230; How would you describe?)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Understand<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span><em>Understanding what the facts mean<\/em>:<\/strong> During this level, students will be asked to interpret facts that they learned. (What is the main idea&#8230; How would you summarize?)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Apply<span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>:<\/em><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>Applying the facts, rules, concepts and ideas:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Questions asked during this level are meant to have students apply or use the knowledge learned during the lesson. (How would you use&#8230; How would you solve it?)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Analyze<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Breaking down the information into component parts<\/strong>:<\/em> In the\u00a0analysis level, students will be required to go beyond knowledge and see if they can analyze a problem. (What is the theme&#8230; How would you classify?)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Evaluate<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Judging the value of information and ideas:<\/strong><\/em> Evaluating information is where students are expected to assess the information learned and come to a conclusion about it. (What is your opinion of&#8230;how would you evaluate&#8230; How would you select&#8230; What data was used?)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Create<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0<em><strong>Combining parts to make a new whole:<\/strong><\/em> The highest level of critical thinking involves creating\u00a0new or original work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lewis, Beth. &#8220;Using Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy for Effective Learning.&#8221; ThoughtCo, Feb. 11, 2020, thoughtco.com\/blooms-taxonomy-the-incredible-teaching-tool-2081869.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274624,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2291","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":2288,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274624"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2958,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/revisions\/2958"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2288"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2291"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2291"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}