{"id":2755,"date":"2020-06-27T18:59:19","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T18:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2755"},"modified":"2020-09-14T20:29:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T20:29:24","slug":"quotation-marks-with-other-marks-of-punctuation","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/chapter\/quotation-marks-with-other-marks-of-punctuation\/","title":{"raw":"Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, Question Marks and Semi-Colons","rendered":"Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, Question Marks and Semi-Colons"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"block-main no-post-author\"><article class=\"loop-1 post-10679 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ask-the-mla tag-punctuation tag-quotations tag-writing-tips\">\r\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">1. Quotation Marks with Commas and Periods<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2>The\u00a0<em>MLA Handbook\u00a0<\/em>notes, \u201cBy convention, <span style=\"color: #800000\">commas<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #800000\">periods<\/span> that directly follow quotations go <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">inside<\/span> the closing quotation marks\u201d (88).<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Look carefully at the following sentences:<\/strong>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u201cYou\u2019ve got to be carefully ta<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ught,\u201d wro<\/span>te Oscar Hammerstein II.<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<h3>\"After last night, I have only five dollars<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> left,\" mo<\/span>aned Robert.<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>The rule is the same for a list of titles:<\/strong>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">Julio Cort\u00e1zar wrote many short stories, including \u201cLa Noche Boca Arri<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ba,\u201d \u201cCa<\/span>sa Tom<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ada,\u201d and<\/span> \u201cBabas del Diablo.\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>It is also the same for instances where a title within a title comes at the end of a sentence:<\/strong>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">A new approach to Flannery O\u2019Connor\u2019s short story can be found in the essay \u201cThe Uncanny Theology of \u2018A Good Man Is Hard to<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> Find.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<h3>Malcolm X's most famous speech is \"The Bullet or the Ba<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">llot.\"<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<strong>This placement is traditional in the United States. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Follow the examples above<\/span> when writing an essay following MLA 8 formatting standards.<\/strong>\r\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">2. Quotation Marks with Dialogue: More<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<strong>Look at this example again:<\/strong>\r\n<h3>\"After last night, I have only five dollars<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> left,\" mo<\/span>aned Robert.<\/h3>\r\n<h2>When a quote is broken up by a speaker\/dialogue tag (phrases such as \"Robert said\" or Robert moaned\" or \"Robert yelled\"), <span style=\"color: #800000\">the second comma is placed before<\/span> the quotation marks:<\/h2>\r\n<h3>\"After last night, I have only five dollars <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">left,\" m<\/span>oaned Robe<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">rt, \"an<\/span>d I need to buy my chemistry textbook by tomorrow.\"<\/h3>\r\n<h3>\"We<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ll,\" sai<\/span>d Jessi<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ca, \"th<\/span>en you shouldn't have ordered the lobster at dinner.\"<\/h3>\r\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">3. Quotation Marks with Question Marks<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<strong>If a question mark s part of your quotation, it stays inside the quotation marks; however, if the question mark or exclamation point are not part of the quotation, they go outside the closing quotation mark.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>The children asked, \u201cCan we have ice cream for dinn<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">er?\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\nOn the other hand, in the example below, the question applies to the entire sentence and not just the quoted material\"\r\n\r\n<strong>Do you actually like the song \u201cGangnam Sty<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">le\u201d?<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>How many times have you read \"Cora Unasham<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ed\"?<\/span><\/strong>\r\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">4. Quotation Marks with Semi-Colons<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000\">Semi-colons are placed <em>outside<\/em><\/span> the quotation marks:<\/h2>\r\n<h3>The committee declined to review those ballots \"having no visible signatur<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">es\"; h<\/span>owever, they did review ballots that had been signed.<\/h3>\r\n<h3><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h3>Final Note:\u00a0<strong>In <span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;color: #800000\">British style, commas and periods are placed outside the quotation marks<\/span>. <em>You may also see this placement in newspapers and magazines. Do not follow this practice when preparing an academic essay following mla formatting.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\"You\u2019ve got to be carefully taug<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ht\", wro<\/span>te Oscar Hammerstein II.<\/span>\r\n\r\nJulio Cort\u00e1zar wrote many short stories, including \"La noche boca arriba\", \"Casa tomada\", and \"Babas del diab<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">lo\".<\/span>\r\n\r\nA new approach to Flannery O\u2019Connor\u2019s short story can be found in the essay \"The Uncanny Theology of \u201cA Good Man Is Hard to Fin<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">d'\".<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe point of conventions is that they provide common tools for understanding, <strong>so if you are preparing material in a British context, follow British rules. But if you are preparing a paper for a class or for publication in the United States, place periods and commas inside quotation marks.<\/strong>\r\n<h4 class=\"citations\"><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"citations\">1. Read our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/omissions-from-quotations\/\">earlier post<\/a>\u00a0on what you can omit when quoting sources.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"citations\">Works Cited<\/h4>\r\nBringhurst, Robert.\u00a0<em>The Elements of Typographic Style<\/em>. 2nd ed., Hartley and Marks, 1999.\r\n\r\n<em>The Chicago Manual of Style.\u00a0<\/em>16th ed., U of Chicago P, 2010.\r\n\r\n<em>MLA Handbook.\u00a0<\/em>8th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016.\r\n<p class=\"wc\">Strunk, William, Jr., and E. B. White.\u00a0<em>The Elements of Style<\/em>. 1959. 4th ed., Pearson, 2000.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wc\">Yagoda, Ben. \u201cThe Rise of \u2018Logical Punctuation\u2019.\u201d\u00a0<em>Slate<\/em>, 12 May 2011,\u00a0www.slate.com\/articles\/life\/the_good_word\/2011\/05\/the_rise_of_logical_punctuation.html.<\/p>\r\nTaken from: <a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/punctuation-and-quotation-marks\/\">\"Why Do Periods and Commas Go Inside Quotation Marks in MLA Style?\"<\/a>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/hcommons.org\/app\/themes\/style-center\/assets\/images\/handbook-covers.png\" alt=\"MLA Handbook, 8th edition\" width=\"168\" height=\"179\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/article><\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"block-main no-post-author\">\n<article class=\"loop-1 post-10679 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ask-the-mla tag-punctuation tag-quotations tag-writing-tips\">\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">1. Quotation Marks with Commas and Periods<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2>The\u00a0<em>MLA Handbook\u00a0<\/em>notes, \u201cBy convention, <span style=\"color: #800000\">commas<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #800000\">periods<\/span> that directly follow quotations go <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">inside<\/span> the closing quotation marks\u201d (88).<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Look carefully at the following sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u201cYou\u2019ve got to be carefully ta<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ught,\u201d wro<\/span>te Oscar Hammerstein II.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>&#8220;After last night, I have only five dollars<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> left,&#8221; mo<\/span>aned Robert.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The rule is the same for a list of titles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">Julio Cort\u00e1zar wrote many short stories, including \u201cLa Noche Boca Arri<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ba,\u201d \u201cCa<\/span>sa Tom<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ada,\u201d and<\/span> \u201cBabas del Diablo.\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is also the same for instances where a title within a title comes at the end of a sentence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">A new approach to Flannery O\u2019Connor\u2019s short story can be found in the essay \u201cThe Uncanny Theology of \u2018A Good Man Is Hard to<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> Find.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Malcolm X&#8217;s most famous speech is &#8220;The Bullet or the Ba<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">llot.&#8221;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>This placement is traditional in the United States. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Follow the examples above<\/span> when writing an essay following MLA 8 formatting standards.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">2. Quotation Marks with Dialogue: More<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Look at this example again:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;After last night, I have only five dollars<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> left,&#8221; mo<\/span>aned Robert.<\/h3>\n<h2>When a quote is broken up by a speaker\/dialogue tag (phrases such as &#8220;Robert said&#8221; or Robert moaned&#8221; or &#8220;Robert yelled&#8221;), <span style=\"color: #800000\">the second comma is placed before<\/span> the quotation marks:<\/h2>\n<h3>&#8220;After last night, I have only five dollars <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">left,&#8221; m<\/span>oaned Robe<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">rt, &#8220;an<\/span>d I need to buy my chemistry textbook by tomorrow.&#8221;<\/h3>\n<h3>&#8220;We<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ll,&#8221; sai<\/span>d Jessi<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ca, &#8220;th<\/span>en you shouldn&#8217;t have ordered the lobster at dinner.&#8221;<\/h3>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">3. Quotation Marks with Question Marks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>If a question mark s part of your quotation, it stays inside the quotation marks; however, if the question mark or exclamation point are not part of the quotation, they go outside the closing quotation mark.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The children asked, \u201cCan we have ice cream for dinn<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">er?\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, in the example below, the question applies to the entire sentence and not just the quoted material&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do you actually like the song \u201cGangnam Sty<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">le\u201d?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>How many times have you read &#8220;Cora Unasham<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ed&#8221;?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">4. Quotation Marks with Semi-Colons<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000\">Semi-colons are placed <em>outside<\/em><\/span> the quotation marks:<\/h2>\n<h3>The committee declined to review those ballots &#8220;having no visible signatur<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">es&#8221;; h<\/span>owever, they did review ballots that had been signed.<\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h3>Final Note:\u00a0<strong>In <span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;color: #800000\">British style, commas and periods are placed outside the quotation marks<\/span>. <em>You may also see this placement in newspapers and magazines. Do not follow this practice when preparing an academic essay following mla formatting.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">&#8220;You\u2019ve got to be carefully taug<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">ht&#8221;, wro<\/span>te Oscar Hammerstein II.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Julio Cort\u00e1zar wrote many short stories, including &#8220;La noche boca arriba&#8221;, &#8220;Casa tomada&#8221;, and &#8220;Babas del diab<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">lo&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A new approach to Flannery O\u2019Connor\u2019s short story can be found in the essay &#8220;The Uncanny Theology of \u201cA Good Man Is Hard to Fin<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">d'&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The point of conventions is that they provide common tools for understanding, <strong>so if you are preparing material in a British context, follow British rules. But if you are preparing a paper for a class or for publication in the United States, place periods and commas inside quotation marks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"citations\"><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"citations\">1. Read our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/omissions-from-quotations\/\">earlier post<\/a>\u00a0on what you can omit when quoting sources.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"citations\">Works Cited<\/h4>\n<p>Bringhurst, Robert.\u00a0<em>The Elements of Typographic Style<\/em>. 2nd ed., Hartley and Marks, 1999.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Chicago Manual of Style.\u00a0<\/em>16th ed., U of Chicago P, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><em>MLA Handbook.\u00a0<\/em>8th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wc\">Strunk, William, Jr., and E. B. White.\u00a0<em>The Elements of Style<\/em>. 1959. 4th ed., Pearson, 2000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wc\">Yagoda, Ben. \u201cThe Rise of \u2018Logical Punctuation\u2019.\u201d\u00a0<em>Slate<\/em>, 12 May 2011,\u00a0www.slate.com\/articles\/life\/the_good_word\/2011\/05\/the_rise_of_logical_punctuation.html.<\/p>\n<p>Taken from: <a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/punctuation-and-quotation-marks\/\">&#8220;Why Do Periods and Commas Go Inside Quotation Marks in MLA Style?&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/hcommons.org\/app\/themes\/style-center\/assets\/images\/handbook-covers.png\" alt=\"MLA Handbook, 8th edition\" width=\"168\" height=\"179\" \/><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":274624,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2755","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":1852,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274624"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3006,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2755\/revisions\/3006"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1852"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2755\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2755"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2755"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-newpaltz-engcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}