{"id":58,"date":"2017-07-17T15:14:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T15:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oerguide\/chapter\/add-citations\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T15:14:06","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T15:14:06","slug":"add-citations","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oerguide\/chapter\/add-citations\/","title":{"raw":"Add Citations","rendered":"Add Citations"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Adding Citations and Attributions for Content Used<\/h2>\nThe edit screen of every page in a Lumen\u00a0book will offer you the option to add Citations.\u00a0 The Citations feature is a vital part of ethical use of Open Educational Resources, because it allows you to attribute sources as they are used, per Creative Commons licensing agreements.\n\n\u00a0\n<blockquote><div>Note: a more detailed explanation of the types of attributions and how they apply can be found later in this guide, under <a title=\"Copyright &amp; Citations\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/userguide\/part\/creative-commons-licenses-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\">Copyright &amp; Citations<\/a>.<\/div><\/blockquote>\n\u00a0\n\nFind the Citations section underneath the content editor for the page.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2015\/03\/20192629\/Citations1.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2213\/2017\/07\/17151403\/Citations1.png\" alt=\"Add Citations Screen\" width=\"673\" height=\"746\"\/><\/a>\n\n\u00a0\n\nThe first pull-down menu, under \"Type,\" allows you to identify what kind of content you're citing.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2015\/10\/20192825\/Screen-Shot-2015-10-14-at-11.14.04-AM.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-589 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2213\/2017\/07\/17151405\/Screen-Shot-2015-10-14-at-11.14.04-AM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-10-14 at 11.14.04 AM\" width=\"334\" height=\"258\"\/><\/a>\n\n\u00a0\n<ul><li><strong>CC licensed content, Original<\/strong>\u00a0- for content you've authored yourself, and that's not available to users elsewhere outside this course yet.\u00a0 (It's very helpful to give yourself credit!\u00a0 To learn more about this, see Why To Give Yourself Credit later in this book.)<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/strong>\u00a0- for OER content with Creative Commons licensing, that is already available outside of this course.\u00a0 See more about CC licenses later in this user guide.<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/strong> - for content with atypical Creative Commons licensing.\u00a0 This is rare.<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>Copyrighted video content<\/strong> - primarily for YouTube links.\u00a0 Some YouTube videos will have CC licenses on them, and those with CC licenses can use the \"CC licensed content\" option instead.\u00a0 For all others, use this \"copyrighted video content\" option. \u00a0(To identify the license on a particular video, select the \"Show More\" option on the information section directly underneath the video on the YouTube website.)<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>Public Domain content<\/strong> - for content that's been made available in the public domain (has no copyright).<\/li>\n\t<li><strong>Lumen Learning authored content<\/strong> - for content developed by members of Lumen's team.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u00a0\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">**a note of caution: if you don't select one of these options from the first pull-down menu, the citation content will not save.\u00a0 So even if you fill in all the other blanks and update the page, <strong>the citation will disappear<\/strong> and you'll have to start over again. **<\/div>\n\u00a0\n\nBeneath this pull-down menu, fill in as many of the blanks as you can, based on the information provided by the source of the OER content.\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Description<\/strong>: the title of the OER content, or a brief synopsis of what it is so a reader can tell which part of the content page uses this source.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Author<\/strong>: Author(s) of the content, if known.\u00a0 User names are also appropriate here, such as for Flickr images.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Organization<\/strong>: the school\/institution an author is affiliated with, if known, or an institution name if no individual author is identified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>URL<\/strong>: how a reader could locate the OER material, if available.\u00a0 Not all OER will have an URL.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Project<\/strong>: the project or program that sponsored the creation of the OER material, if applicable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Licensing<\/strong>: Another Pull-down menu.\u00a0 Select the type of License that's noted on the OER.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>License Terms<\/strong>: note unusual or unique licensing that may not be addressed in the \"Licensing\" pull-down menu above.\u00a0 This is relatively uncommon.\u00a0 If you're using a YouTube clip that's not CC-licensed, write \"Standard YouTube License\" in this box, for instance.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">We strongly encourage you to include citations on <strong>all<\/strong> content you add into Candela courses, even things you write yourself.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/userguide\/chapter\/add-citations-to-your-original-content\/\">Read more about why<\/a>.<\/div>\n\u00a0","rendered":"<h2>Adding Citations and Attributions for Content Used<\/h2>\n<p>The edit screen of every page in a Lumen\u00a0book will offer you the option to add Citations.\u00a0 The Citations feature is a vital part of ethical use of Open Educational Resources, because it allows you to attribute sources as they are used, per Creative Commons licensing agreements.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>Note: a more detailed explanation of the types of attributions and how they apply can be found later in this guide, under <a title=\"Copyright &amp; Citations\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/userguide\/part\/creative-commons-licenses-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\">Copyright &amp; Citations<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Find the Citations section underneath the content editor for the page.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2015\/03\/20192629\/Citations1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2213\/2017\/07\/17151403\/Citations1.png\" alt=\"Add Citations Screen\" width=\"673\" height=\"746\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The first pull-down menu, under &#8220;Type,&#8221; allows you to identify what kind of content you&#8217;re citing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2015\/10\/20192825\/Screen-Shot-2015-10-14-at-11.14.04-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-589 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2213\/2017\/07\/17151405\/Screen-Shot-2015-10-14-at-11.14.04-AM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-10-14 at 11.14.04 AM\" width=\"334\" height=\"258\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CC licensed content, Original<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; for content you&#8217;ve authored yourself, and that&#8217;s not available to users elsewhere outside this course yet.\u00a0 (It&#8217;s very helpful to give yourself credit!\u00a0 To learn more about this, see Why To Give Yourself Credit later in this book.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; for OER content with Creative Commons licensing, that is already available outside of this course.\u00a0 See more about CC licenses later in this user guide.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/strong> &#8211; for content with atypical Creative Commons licensing.\u00a0 This is rare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copyrighted video content<\/strong> &#8211; primarily for YouTube links.\u00a0 Some YouTube videos will have CC licenses on them, and those with CC licenses can use the &#8220;CC licensed content&#8221; option instead.\u00a0 For all others, use this &#8220;copyrighted video content&#8221; option. \u00a0(To identify the license on a particular video, select the &#8220;Show More&#8221; option on the information section directly underneath the video on the YouTube website.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Domain content<\/strong> &#8211; for content that&#8217;s been made available in the public domain (has no copyright).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lumen Learning authored content<\/strong> &#8211; for content developed by members of Lumen&#8217;s team.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">**a note of caution: if you don&#8217;t select one of these options from the first pull-down menu, the citation content will not save.\u00a0 So even if you fill in all the other blanks and update the page, <strong>the citation will disappear<\/strong> and you&#8217;ll have to start over again. **<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Beneath this pull-down menu, fill in as many of the blanks as you can, based on the information provided by the source of the OER content.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Description<\/strong>: the title of the OER content, or a brief synopsis of what it is so a reader can tell which part of the content page uses this source.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Author<\/strong>: Author(s) of the content, if known.\u00a0 User names are also appropriate here, such as for Flickr images.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Organization<\/strong>: the school\/institution an author is affiliated with, if known, or an institution name if no individual author is identified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>URL<\/strong>: how a reader could locate the OER material, if available.\u00a0 Not all OER will have an URL.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Project<\/strong>: the project or program that sponsored the creation of the OER material, if applicable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Licensing<\/strong>: Another Pull-down menu.\u00a0 Select the type of License that&#8217;s noted on the OER.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>License Terms<\/strong>: note unusual or unique licensing that may not be addressed in the &#8220;Licensing&#8221; pull-down menu above.\u00a0 This is relatively uncommon.\u00a0 If you&#8217;re using a YouTube clip that&#8217;s not CC-licensed, write &#8220;Standard YouTube License&#8221; in this box, for instance.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">We strongly encourage you to include citations on <strong>all<\/strong> content you add into Candela courses, even things you write yourself.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/userguide\/chapter\/add-citations-to-your-original-content\/\">Read more about 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