{"id":369,"date":"2019-08-01T20:08:04","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T20:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=369"},"modified":"2019-08-07T14:52:21","modified_gmt":"2019-08-07T14:52:21","slug":"a-nation-at-risk","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/chapter\/a-nation-at-risk\/","title":{"raw":"8.3 A Nation at Risk","rendered":"8.3 A Nation at Risk"},"content":{"raw":"<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Assignment:<\/h3>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\n\u00a0Read a Nation at Risk:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\nA nation at risk is printed in the back of this book in Appendix B, or available at the link below:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edreform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/A_Nation_At_Risk_1983.pdf\">https:\/\/www.edreform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/A_Nation_At_Risk_1983.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nAs you read\u00a0A Nation at Risk,\u00a0complete the guided reading*to help prepare for class discussion.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nA Nation at Risk was the report published in 1983 by the commission on excellence in education appointed by President Regan. The report quickly pointed out that the level of student illiteracy was high and that SAT scores had been on a steady decline for the two decades before publication of the report. Mediocrity was a word used to describe the state of education in America. SAT scores\u00a0actually started\u00a0to improve beginning in 1980.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nThe report provided specific recommendations for improving the nation\u2019s educational system. Every\u00a0student at the minimum should be required to take:\u00a0(a) 4 years of English; (b) 3 years of mathematics; (c) 3 years of science; (d) 3 years of social studies; and (e) one-half year of computer science. All K-12 schools and colleges should adopt rigorous standards. To be effective,\u00a0the standards needed to be measurable. In fact, the report kicked off the standard movement with professional education organizations creating and publishing national standards. Longer school days or years would be needed to study the curricula outlined by the new standards. Many suggestions were given to improve teacher preparation programs, educational leadership, and fiscal support.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nEducation was directly tied to economic competitiveness, and schools were to be accountable for the quality of student education verified by external testing. The call for more testing began with the report. Comparisions of American schools began to be made to international schools. Scores of America\u2019s top-level students were highest or near the top on international tests.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\n\u201cAny attempt to isolate developments in the schools from those in society at large turns out to reflect principally the inclination to institutionalize blame for whatever is going wrong: the formal part of the learning process cannot be separated from its societal context\u201d (College Board). In the 1960s and 70s society was tumultuous during a large part of the report.\u00a0Watching tv for longer periods of time\u00a0was on the rise among students. More students of poverty and color were taking the SATs. Single-parent families were on the increase. These were all factors that, in general, affect the academic performance of students negatively.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nTeachers have increasingly resisted what they see as misplaced blame and narrowing of the curriculum. A large part of the problem is that negative political rhetoric about education increased. One aspect of misplaced blame is the concentration and increase of students living in poverty. The tipping point depends on what the purpose of education is determined to be. Teachers lean to expanding the minds of students and want art and music included in the curriculum.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<h2>Wrap Up<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\nPast educational events continue to have an impact on educational policy and how American teachers go about educating students. Examining history in context gives reason to much of the current educational landscape.\u00a0Labaree\u00a0argues for three goals of education: democratic equality, social efficiency, and social mobility. Viewing history through these lenses allows for a decision to be made on the validity of his claim. A Nation at Risk still holds a strong sway on how education is viewed in this country from a need to provide the capability of citizens to maintain the country\u2019s economic\u00a0well being\u00a0to holding teachers solely responsible for the quality of graduates.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Assignment:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>\u00a0Read a Nation at Risk:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p>A nation at risk is printed in the back of this book in Appendix B, or available at the link below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edreform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/A_Nation_At_Risk_1983.pdf\">https:\/\/www.edreform.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/A_Nation_At_Risk_1983.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>As you read\u00a0A Nation at Risk,\u00a0complete the guided reading*to help prepare for class discussion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A Nation at Risk was the report published in 1983 by the commission on excellence in education appointed by President Regan. The report quickly pointed out that the level of student illiteracy was high and that SAT scores had been on a steady decline for the two decades before publication of the report. Mediocrity was a word used to describe the state of education in America. SAT scores\u00a0actually started\u00a0to improve beginning in 1980.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>The report provided specific recommendations for improving the nation\u2019s educational system. Every\u00a0student at the minimum should be required to take:\u00a0(a) 4 years of English; (b) 3 years of mathematics; (c) 3 years of science; (d) 3 years of social studies; and (e) one-half year of computer science. All K-12 schools and colleges should adopt rigorous standards. To be effective,\u00a0the standards needed to be measurable. In fact, the report kicked off the standard movement with professional education organizations creating and publishing national standards. Longer school days or years would be needed to study the curricula outlined by the new standards. Many suggestions were given to improve teacher preparation programs, educational leadership, and fiscal support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Education was directly tied to economic competitiveness, and schools were to be accountable for the quality of student education verified by external testing. The call for more testing began with the report. Comparisions of American schools began to be made to international schools. Scores of America\u2019s top-level students were highest or near the top on international tests.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>\u201cAny attempt to isolate developments in the schools from those in society at large turns out to reflect principally the inclination to institutionalize blame for whatever is going wrong: the formal part of the learning process cannot be separated from its societal context\u201d (College Board). In the 1960s and 70s society was tumultuous during a large part of the report.\u00a0Watching tv for longer periods of time\u00a0was on the rise among students. More students of poverty and color were taking the SATs. Single-parent families were on the increase. These were all factors that, in general, affect the academic performance of students negatively.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Teachers have increasingly resisted what they see as misplaced blame and narrowing of the curriculum. A large part of the problem is that negative political rhetoric about education increased. One aspect of misplaced blame is the concentration and increase of students living in poverty. The tipping point depends on what the purpose of education is determined to be. Teachers lean to expanding the minds of students and want art and music included in the curriculum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h2>Wrap Up<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Past educational events continue to have an impact on educational policy and how American teachers go about educating students. Examining history in context gives reason to much of the current educational landscape.\u00a0Labaree\u00a0argues for three goals of education: democratic equality, social efficiency, and social mobility. Viewing history through these lenses allows for a decision to be made on the validity of his claim. A Nation at Risk still holds a strong sway on how education is viewed in this country from a need to provide the capability of citizens to maintain the country\u2019s economic\u00a0well being\u00a0to holding teachers solely responsible for the quality of graduates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Foundations of Education. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta Education Department. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":85404,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Foundations of Education\",\"author\":\"SUNY Oneonta Education Department\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-369","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":347,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85404"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":464,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/revisions\/464"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/347"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-education106\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}