{"id":75,"date":"2019-01-05T16:27:59","date_gmt":"2019-01-05T16:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=75"},"modified":"2019-03-09T13:37:15","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T13:37:15","slug":"genero-y-numero-de-sustantivos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/chapter\/genero-y-numero-de-sustantivos\/","title":{"raw":"1-4 G\u00e9nero y n\u00famero de sustantivos","rendered":"1-4 G\u00e9nero y n\u00famero de sustantivos"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\nAfter this section, you will be able to...\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>change nouns from singular to plural<\/li>\r\n \t<li>count past 100<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0clase\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Marco Reyes is a new student at the university, and he needs to enroll in Professor Rivera's Spanish class. Read the conversation and answer the questions below.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n\r\n<em>Marco:<\/em> Hola, buenos d\u00edas\u00a0<strong>Profesora<\/strong>. Me llamo Marco Reyes, soy un nuevo\u00a0<strong>estudiante<\/strong>\u00a0en la universidad.\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bienvenida a la\u00a0Uni. Me llamo Graciela Rivera, encantada.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Igualmente. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bien, gracias. \u00bfy t\u00fa?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Mas o menos, gracias. Tengo una pregunta \u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">clase<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bueno, hay veinticinco\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">estudiantes<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0y solamente hay veinticinco\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">pupitres<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Perd\u00f3n, pero \u00bfNo hay espacio para un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">pupitre\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">m\u00e1s?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Vamos a ver. El\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">sal\u00f3n de clases<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0es muy grande. Hablo con los\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">profesores<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol para ver si hay un pupitre en otro sal\u00f3n de clases.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Muchas gracias Profesora Rivera. \u00bfTambi\u00e9n, hay un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">libro<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0para la clase?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Si, el libro se llama \u201cespa\u00f1ol 5,\u201d es un libro verde. Tambi\u00e9n necesitas un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">diccionario<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">, un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">cuaderno<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0y unas\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">carpetas<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0para los\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">papeles<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> \u00bfOK, necesito una\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">computadora<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0en clase?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> No, no hay\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">computadoras<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0en mi clase.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Entiendo, muchas gracias Profesora. \u00bfHay tarea para clase el lunes?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Si por favor, lee las primeras cincuenta\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">p\u00e1ginas<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0del libro.\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Necesito el libro. Voy a la\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">librer\u00eda<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0ahora. \u00a1Adi\u00f3s!\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Nos vemos el lunes.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Look at\u00a0the\u00a0bolded\u00a0nouns,\u00a0create\u00a0a\u00a0list\u00a0of\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0are singular and\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0are plural.\u00a0How\u00a0do\u00a0you\u00a0know\u00a0if\u00a0they\u00a0are singular\u00a0or\u00a0plural?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Look at\u00a0the\u00a0plural\u00a0nouns,\u00a0how\u00a0do\u00a0you\u00a0think\u00a0you\u00a0form\u00a0a plural\u00a0noun\u00a0in\u00a0Spanish?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<h3><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW80205610\">g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero de sustantivos (Gender and Number of Nouns)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n1. How\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0a\u00a0noun\u00a0plural:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in a\u00a0vowel,\u00a0add\u00a0<strong>\u2013s<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(cuaderno \u2013 cuaderno<strong>s<\/strong>) (chica - chica<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in a\u00a0consonant,\u00a0add\u00a0an\u00a0<strong>\u2013es<\/strong>\u00a0to\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0(macador\u00a0- marcador<strong>es<\/strong>) (reloj \u2013 reloj<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in<strong>\u00a0-z<\/strong>\u00a0change\u00a0to\u00a0<strong>\u2013c<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0add\u00a0an\u00a0<strong>\u2013es<\/strong>\u00a0(l\u00e1piz-\u00a0lapic<strong>es<\/strong>) (luz - luc<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n2.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">The\u00a0gender\u00a0of\u00a0nouns:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Most\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in\u00a0<strong>\u2013a\u00a0<\/strong>are\u00a0feminine\r\nla\u00a0chic<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nla\u00a0sill<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nla\u00a0tiz<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Most words ending in<strong>\u00a0\u2013o<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0masculine\r\nel\u00a0chic<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nel\u00a0libr<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nel\u00a0cuadern<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>All\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in<strong>\u00a0-si\u00f3n<\/strong>, <strong>-ci\u00f3n<\/strong>, <strong>-tad<\/strong>, <strong>-dad<\/strong>, and -<strong>umbre<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0feminine\r\nla televi<strong>si\u00f3n<\/strong>\r\nla educa<strong>ci\u00f3n<\/strong>\r\nla dificul<strong>tad\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nla universi<strong>dad<\/strong>\r\nla l<strong>umbre<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Many\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in\u00a0<strong>\u2013ma<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0masculine\r\nel proble<strong>ma<\/strong>\r\nel cli<strong>ma<\/strong>\r\nel idio<strong>ma\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>There\u00a0are\u00a0other\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0do\u00a0not\u00a0clearly\u00a0reveal\u00a0their\u00a0gender, so\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0important\u00a0that\u00a0you\u00a0memorize\u00a0them.\r\nel pupitre\r\nel l\u00e1piz\r\nel reloj\r\nla luz\r\nla pared<\/li>\r\n \t<li>There are some exceptions that you\u00a0have to\u00a0remember:\r\nel d\u00eda\r\nel mapa\r\nel problema\r\nla mano\r\nla foto\r\nla moto<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<h3><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW265341253\">N\u00fameros<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW265341253\">\u00a040-100 +<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\"><strong>40<\/strong>\u00a0<em>cuarenta<\/em>\r\n<strong>50<\/strong>\u00a0<em>cincuenta<\/em>\r\n<strong>60<\/strong> <em>sesenta<\/em>\r\n<strong>70<\/strong> <em>setenta<\/em>\r\n<strong>80<\/strong> <em>ochenta<\/em>\r\n<strong>90<\/strong> <em>noventa<\/em>\r\n<strong>100<\/strong> <em>cien<\/em>\r\n<strong>101<\/strong> <em>ciento uno<\/em>\r\n<strong>102<\/strong> <em>ciento dos<\/em>\r\n<strong>...<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ejercicios<\/h3>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><strong><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>A.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/em><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><strong>\u00a0Singular a plural.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Make the nouns from singular to plural. Notice if the noun is masculine or feminine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>el cuaderno = los cuadernos<\/strong>\r\n<strong>la luz = las luces<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 11px\">Singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 11px\">Plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">1) La universidad<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">2) El papel<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">3) La bandera<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">4) El mapa<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">5) La chica<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">6) El pupitre<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">7) La mochila<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">8) El examen<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 10px\">9) La mano<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 10px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">10) El chico<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em><strong><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\">\r\n<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>B.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0N\u00fameros<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0<span class=\"TextRun SCXW2792517\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW2792517\">For this activity correctly spell out the number.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">52 _________________________________________\r\n67 _________________________________________\r\n83 _________________________________________\r\n44 _________________________________________\r\n79 _________________________________________\r\n91 _________________________________________\r\n102 ________________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>C.1\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tenemos?<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Look at the picture\u00a0below and identify the plural classroom items you have learned.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4>Ejemplo: Tenemos dos pizarras, y ...<\/h4>\r\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/h5>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/356090\/pexels-photo-356090.jpeg?cs=srgb&amp;dl=classroom-education-learning-356090.jpg&amp;fm=jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"431\" height=\"308\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><em><strong>C.2\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Then work with a partner and take turns identifying the school supplies you have on you. Be careful with the singular and plural forms and try to use colors when you can.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Yo tengo cuatro lapices, dos bol\u00edgrafos azules...<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>D.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>La clase de <span style=\"color: #000000\">matem\u00e1ticas<\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Take turns with a partner creating math equations. One person will ask the math equation and the other will have to solve it. Practice speaking out loud rather than writing down the equations. You will need the following words: <strong>m<\/strong><strong>as (+), menos (-), por (x), entre (\/) <\/strong>and<strong> son (=).\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 1: \u00bfCu\u00e1nto es es cuatro por cinco?<\/strong>\r\n<strong>Estudiante 2: Cuatro por cinco son veinte.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>After this section, you will be able to&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>change nouns from singular to plural<\/li>\n<li>count past 100<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0clase\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Marco Reyes is a new student at the university, and he needs to enroll in Professor Rivera&#8217;s Spanish class. Read the conversation and answer the questions below.<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>Marco:<\/em> Hola, buenos d\u00edas\u00a0<strong>Profesora<\/strong>. Me llamo Marco Reyes, soy un nuevo\u00a0<strong>estudiante<\/strong>\u00a0en la universidad.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bienvenida a la\u00a0Uni. Me llamo Graciela Rivera, encantada.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Igualmente. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bien, gracias. \u00bfy t\u00fa?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Mas o menos, gracias. Tengo una pregunta \u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">clase<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Bueno, hay veinticinco\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">estudiantes<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0y solamente hay veinticinco\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">pupitres<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Perd\u00f3n, pero \u00bfNo hay espacio para un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">pupitre\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">m\u00e1s?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Vamos a ver. El\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">sal\u00f3n de clases<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0es muy grande. Hablo con los\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">profesores<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol para ver si hay un pupitre en otro sal\u00f3n de clases.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Muchas gracias Profesora Rivera. \u00bfTambi\u00e9n, hay un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">libro<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0para la clase?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Si, el libro se llama \u201cespa\u00f1ol 5,\u201d es un libro verde. Tambi\u00e9n necesitas un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">diccionario<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">, un\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">cuaderno<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0y unas\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">carpetas<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0para los\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">papeles<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> \u00bfOK, necesito una\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">computadora<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0en clase?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> No, no hay\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">computadoras<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0en mi clase.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Entiendo, muchas gracias Profesora. \u00bfHay tarea para clase el lunes?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Si por favor, lee las primeras cincuenta\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">p\u00e1ginas<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0del libro.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Marco:<\/em> Necesito el libro. Voy a la\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">librer\u00eda<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">\u00a0ahora. \u00a1Adi\u00f3s!<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><em>Prof. Rivera:<\/em> Nos vemos el lunes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<ol>\n<li>Look at\u00a0the\u00a0bolded\u00a0nouns,\u00a0create\u00a0a\u00a0list\u00a0of\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0are singular and\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0are plural.\u00a0How\u00a0do\u00a0you\u00a0know\u00a0if\u00a0they\u00a0are singular\u00a0or\u00a0plural?<\/li>\n<li>Look at\u00a0the\u00a0plural\u00a0nouns,\u00a0how\u00a0do\u00a0you\u00a0think\u00a0you\u00a0form\u00a0a plural\u00a0noun\u00a0in\u00a0Spanish?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h3><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW80205610\">g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero de sustantivos (Gender and Number of Nouns)<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<p>1. How\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0a\u00a0noun\u00a0plural:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<ul>\n<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in a\u00a0vowel,\u00a0add\u00a0<strong>\u2013s<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(cuaderno \u2013 cuaderno<strong>s<\/strong>) (chica &#8211; chica<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in a\u00a0consonant,\u00a0add\u00a0an\u00a0<strong>\u2013es<\/strong>\u00a0to\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0(macador\u00a0&#8211; marcador<strong>es<\/strong>) (reloj \u2013 reloj<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>If\u00a0a\u00a0word\u00a0ends\u00a0in<strong>\u00a0-z<\/strong>\u00a0change\u00a0to\u00a0<strong>\u2013c<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0add\u00a0an\u00a0<strong>\u2013es<\/strong>\u00a0(l\u00e1piz-\u00a0lapic<strong>es<\/strong>) (luz &#8211; luc<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">The\u00a0gender\u00a0of\u00a0nouns:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Most\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in\u00a0<strong>\u2013a\u00a0<\/strong>are\u00a0feminine<br \/>\nla\u00a0chic<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nla\u00a0sill<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nla\u00a0tiz<strong>a\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<ul>\n<li>Most words ending in<strong>\u00a0\u2013o<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0masculine<br \/>\nel\u00a0chic<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nel\u00a0libr<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nel\u00a0cuadern<strong>o\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>All\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in<strong>\u00a0-si\u00f3n<\/strong>, <strong>-ci\u00f3n<\/strong>, <strong>-tad<\/strong>, <strong>-dad<\/strong>, and &#8211;<strong>umbre<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0feminine<br \/>\nla televi<strong>si\u00f3n<\/strong><br \/>\nla educa<strong>ci\u00f3n<\/strong><br \/>\nla dificul<strong>tad\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nla universi<strong>dad<\/strong><br \/>\nla l<strong>umbre<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Many\u00a0words\u00a0ending\u00a0in\u00a0<strong>\u2013ma<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0masculine<br \/>\nel proble<strong>ma<\/strong><br \/>\nel cli<strong>ma<\/strong><br \/>\nel idio<strong>ma\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>There\u00a0are\u00a0other\u00a0nouns\u00a0that\u00a0do\u00a0not\u00a0clearly\u00a0reveal\u00a0their\u00a0gender, so\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0important\u00a0that\u00a0you\u00a0memorize\u00a0them.<br \/>\nel pupitre<br \/>\nel l\u00e1piz<br \/>\nel reloj<br \/>\nla luz<br \/>\nla pared<\/li>\n<li>There are some exceptions that you\u00a0have to\u00a0remember:<br \/>\nel d\u00eda<br \/>\nel mapa<br \/>\nel problema<br \/>\nla mano<br \/>\nla foto<br \/>\nla moto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h3><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW265341253\">N\u00fameros<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW265341253\">\u00a040-100 +<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\"><strong>40<\/strong>\u00a0<em>cuarenta<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>50<\/strong>\u00a0<em>cincuenta<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>60<\/strong> <em>sesenta<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>70<\/strong> <em>setenta<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>80<\/strong> <em>ochenta<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>90<\/strong> <em>noventa<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>100<\/strong> <em>cien<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>101<\/strong> <em>ciento uno<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>102<\/strong> <em>ciento dos<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>&#8230;<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ejercicios<\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><strong><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>A.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/em><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><strong>\u00a0Singular a plural.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Make the nouns from singular to plural. Notice if the noun is masculine or feminine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>el cuaderno = los cuadernos<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>la luz = las luces<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 11px\">Singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 11px\">Plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">1) La universidad<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">2) El papel<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">3) La bandera<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">4) El mapa<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">5) La chica<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">6) El pupitre<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">7) La mochila<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">8) El examen<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 10px\">9) La mano<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 10px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 11px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\">10) El chico<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 11px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em><strong><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>B.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0N\u00fameros<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0<span class=\"TextRun SCXW2792517\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW2792517\">For this activity correctly spell out the number.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">52 _________________________________________<br \/>\n67 _________________________________________<br \/>\n83 _________________________________________<br \/>\n44 _________________________________________<br \/>\n79 _________________________________________<br \/>\n91 _________________________________________<br \/>\n102 ________________________________________<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>C.1\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tenemos?<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Look at the picture\u00a0below and identify the plural classroom items you have learned.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4>Ejemplo: Tenemos dos pizarras, y &#8230;<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/h5>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/356090\/pexels-photo-356090.jpeg?cs=srgb&amp;dl=classroom-education-learning-356090.jpg&amp;fm=jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"431\" height=\"308\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><em><strong>C.2\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Then work with a partner and take turns identifying the school supplies you have on you. Be careful with the singular and plural forms and try to use colors when you can.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Yo tengo cuatro lapices, dos bol\u00edgrafos azules&#8230;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>D.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>La clase de <span style=\"color: #000000\">matem\u00e1ticas<\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Take turns with a partner creating math equations. One person will ask the math equation and the other will have to solve it. Practice speaking out loud rather than writing down the equations. You will need the following words: <strong>m<\/strong><strong>as (+), menos (-), por (x), entre (\/) <\/strong>and<strong> son (=).\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 1: \u00bfCu\u00e1nto es es cuatro por cinco?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Estudiante 2: Cuatro por cinco son veinte.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":141877,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-75","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":65,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141877"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/revisions\/245"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/65"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}