{"id":98,"date":"2019-01-05T16:28:05","date_gmt":"2019-01-05T16:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=98"},"modified":"2019-02-21T15:48:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T15:48:25","slug":"articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos-con-hay","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/chapter\/articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos-con-hay\/","title":{"raw":"1-5 Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos con hay","rendered":"1-5 Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos con hay"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\nAfter this section, you will be able to...\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>label definite and indefinite articles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>state whether there is or there are different items.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>\u00bfHay espacio en Su\u00a0clase de espa\u00f1ol?<\/h1>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Look at the conversation again between Marco and Profesora Rivera. Ten answer the questions below.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Hola, buenos d\u00edas\u00a0Profesora. Me llamo Marco Reyes, soy un nuevo\u00a0estudiante\u00a0en la universidad.\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bienvenida a la\u00a0Uni. Me llamo Graciela Rivera, encantada.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Igualmente. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bien, gracias. \u00bfy t\u00fa?\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Mas o menos, gracias. Tengo una pregunta \u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0clase\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bueno, hay veinticinco\u00a0estudiantes\u00a0y solamente hay veinticinco\u00a0pupitres.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Perd\u00f3n, pero \u00bfNo hay espacio para un\u00a0pupitre\u00a0m\u00e1s?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Vamos a ver. El\u00a0sal\u00f3n de clases\u00a0es muy grande. Hablo con los\u00a0profesores\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol para ver si hay un pupitre en otro sal\u00f3n de clases.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Muchas gracias Profesora Rivera. \u00bfTambi\u00e9n, hay un\u00a0libro\u00a0para la clase?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Si, el libro se llama \u201cespa\u00f1ol 5,\u201d es un libro verde. Tambi\u00e9n necesitas un\u00a0diccionario, un\u00a0cuaderno\u00a0y unas\u00a0carpetas\u00a0para los\u00a0papeles.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: \u00bfOK, necesito una\u00a0computadora\u00a0en clase?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: No, no hay\u00a0computadoras\u00a0en mi clase.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Entiendo, muchas gracias Profesora. \u00bfHay tarea para clase el lunes?\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Si por favor, lee las primeras cincuenta\u00a0p\u00e1ginas\u00a0del libro.\r\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Necesito el libro. Voy a la\u00a0librer\u00eda\u00a0ahora. \u00a1Adi\u00f3s!\r\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Nos vemos el lunes.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\n1.Write\u00a0the\u00a0word(s)\u00a0that\u00a0come\u00a0before\u00a0each\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0following\u00a0nouns.\u00a0If\u00a0there\u00a0is\u00a0more\u00a0than\u00a0one\u00a0answer, explain why.\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">________________pupitre\r\n________________libro\r\n________________diccionario\r\n________________cuaderno\r\n________________carpetas\r\n________________computadora\r\n________________librer\u00eda<\/div>\r\n2. What\u00a0word\u00a0comes after\u00a0hay?\u00a0What\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0noun\u00a0is\u00a0singular\u00a0or\u00a0plural?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos con hay (<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">indefinite and definite articles with \"<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">hay\")<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Definite articles:\u00a0(<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nmasculino\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nfemenino\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nsingular\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nel\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nla\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nplural\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nlos\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nlas\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Necesito<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">el<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">Indefinite articles:\u00a0(<em>a\/an\/some<\/em>) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have been previously mentioned. They also state whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nmasculino\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nfemenino\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nsingular\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nun\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nuna\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nplural\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nunos\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nunas\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">una<\/span>\u00a0pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">unos<\/span>\u00a0papeles en mi mochila.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hay\u00a0means \"<em>there is\" or \"there\u00a0are\"<\/em>\u00a0and it is used with indefinite articles to talk about\u00a0a\/an\u00a0singular noun or\u00a0some\u00a0plural nouns. Indefinite plural articles are usually optional with\u00a0hay.\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay una computadora.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No hay un libro.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay (unas) computadoras.\u00a0\u00a0 No hay libros.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Ejercicios<\/h3>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><strong><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>A.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><strong><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\">\u00a0Los art\u00edculos <\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\">Circle the correct definite or indefinite article if necessary.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"textbox\">Miguel es profesor en ( la,\u00a0una )<sup>1<\/sup> universidad de SUNY\u00a0Oneonta\u00a0en los Estados Unidos. En su sal\u00f3n de clases hay ( unas,\u00a0las )<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0sillas y ( la,\u00a0una\u00a0)<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0puerta. ( La, Una )<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0puerta es muy grande. Sobre ( el,\u00a0un )<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0pupitre de Theresa, hay ( un,\u00a0el )<sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e1piz y\u00a0 ( unos,\u00a0los )<sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0papeles. ( El, Un)<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0cuaderno de Theresa es negro y azul.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>B.<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00a0\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\">Take turns with a partner asking and answering the following questions about what is in your classroom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo: <em>\u00bfHay pizarras?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> Estudiante 1: \u00bfHay pizarras? <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Si, hay una pizarra \/ Si, hay dos pizarras \/ No, no hay pizarras.<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay\u00a0sillas?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay computadoras?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay puertas?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay pupitres?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay ventanas?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay mapas?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay banderas?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay mesas?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>C.<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay en tu aula?<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>You and your partner are now teachers and below is a picture of your classroom and your partner's classroom. Take turns asking each other questions about the other person's classroom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> Estudiante 1: \u00bfHay sillas? <\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Si \/ No, no hay sillas<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 1: \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas sillas hay?<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Hay veinticinco sillas.<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Japanese_high_school_classroom.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"311\" height=\"233\" \/><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodfreephotos.com\/albums\/other-photos\/rooms\/classroom-and-blackboard.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"360\" height=\"233\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>After this section, you will be able to&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>label definite and indefinite articles.<\/li>\n<li>state whether there is or there are different items.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u00bfHay espacio en Su\u00a0clase de espa\u00f1ol?<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Look at the conversation again between Marco and Profesora Rivera. Ten answer the questions below.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>Marco<\/em>: Hola, buenos d\u00edas\u00a0Profesora. Me llamo Marco Reyes, soy un nuevo\u00a0estudiante\u00a0en la universidad.<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bienvenida a la\u00a0Uni. Me llamo Graciela Rivera, encantada.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Igualmente. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bien, gracias. \u00bfy t\u00fa?<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Mas o menos, gracias. Tengo una pregunta \u00bfHay espacio en su\u00a0clase\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Bueno, hay veinticinco\u00a0estudiantes\u00a0y solamente hay veinticinco\u00a0pupitres.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Perd\u00f3n, pero \u00bfNo hay espacio para un\u00a0pupitre\u00a0m\u00e1s?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Vamos a ver. El\u00a0sal\u00f3n de clases\u00a0es muy grande. Hablo con los\u00a0profesores\u00a0de espa\u00f1ol para ver si hay un pupitre en otro sal\u00f3n de clases.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Muchas gracias Profesora Rivera. \u00bfTambi\u00e9n, hay un\u00a0libro\u00a0para la clase?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Si, el libro se llama \u201cespa\u00f1ol 5,\u201d es un libro verde. Tambi\u00e9n necesitas un\u00a0diccionario, un\u00a0cuaderno\u00a0y unas\u00a0carpetas\u00a0para los\u00a0papeles.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: \u00bfOK, necesito una\u00a0computadora\u00a0en clase?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: No, no hay\u00a0computadoras\u00a0en mi clase.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Entiendo, muchas gracias Profesora. \u00bfHay tarea para clase el lunes?<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Si por favor, lee las primeras cincuenta\u00a0p\u00e1ginas\u00a0del libro.<br \/>\n<em>Marco<\/em>: Necesito el libro. Voy a la\u00a0librer\u00eda\u00a0ahora. \u00a1Adi\u00f3s!<br \/>\n<em>Prof. Rivera<\/em>: Nos vemos el lunes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>1.Write\u00a0the\u00a0word(s)\u00a0that\u00a0come\u00a0before\u00a0each\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0following\u00a0nouns.\u00a0If\u00a0there\u00a0is\u00a0more\u00a0than\u00a0one\u00a0answer, explain why.<\/p>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">________________pupitre<br \/>\n________________libro<br \/>\n________________diccionario<br \/>\n________________cuaderno<br \/>\n________________carpetas<br \/>\n________________computadora<br \/>\n________________librer\u00eda<\/div>\n<p>2. What\u00a0word\u00a0comes after\u00a0hay?\u00a0What\u00a0if\u00a0the\u00a0noun\u00a0is\u00a0singular\u00a0or\u00a0plural?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\" style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos con hay (<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">indefinite and definite articles with &#8220;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28532965\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28532965\">hay&#8221;)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Definite articles:\u00a0(<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>masculino<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>femenino<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>singular<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>el<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>la<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>plural<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>los<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>las<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Necesito<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">el<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\">Indefinite articles:\u00a0(<em>a\/an\/some<\/em>) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have been previously mentioned. They also state whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>masculino<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>femenino<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>singular<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>un<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>una<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>plural<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>unos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>unas<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">una<\/span>\u00a0pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">unos<\/span>\u00a0papeles en mi mochila.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hay\u00a0means &#8220;<em>there is&#8221; or &#8220;there\u00a0are&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0and it is used with indefinite articles to talk about\u00a0a\/an\u00a0singular noun or\u00a0some\u00a0plural nouns. Indefinite plural articles are usually optional with\u00a0hay.\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay una computadora.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No hay un libro.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hay (unas) computadoras.\u00a0\u00a0 No hay libros.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Ejercicios<\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em style=\"font-size: 0.9em\"><strong><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg\/2000px-Person_icon_BLACK-01.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for one person icon\" width=\"18\" height=\"19\" \/>A.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><strong><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\">\u00a0Los art\u00edculos <\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\">Circle the correct definite or indefinite article if necessary.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"textbox\">Miguel es profesor en ( la,\u00a0una )<sup>1<\/sup> universidad de SUNY\u00a0Oneonta\u00a0en los Estados Unidos. En su sal\u00f3n de clases hay ( unas,\u00a0las )<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0sillas y ( la,\u00a0una\u00a0)<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0puerta. ( La, Una )<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0puerta es muy grande. Sobre ( el,\u00a0un )<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0pupitre de Theresa, hay ( un,\u00a0el )<sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e1piz y\u00a0 ( unos,\u00a0los )<sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0papeles. ( El, Un)<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0cuaderno de Theresa es negro y azul.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>B.<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00a0\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\">Take turns with a partner asking and answering the following questions about what is in your classroom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo: <em>\u00bfHay pizarras?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> Estudiante 1: \u00bfHay pizarras? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Si, hay una pizarra \/ Si, hay dos pizarras \/ No, no hay pizarras.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay\u00a0sillas?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay computadoras?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay puertas?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay pupitres?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay ventanas?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay mapas?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay banderas?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHay mesas?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38877870\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><em><span class=\"ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW38877870\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208577396\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: bold\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208577396\"><b style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.iconfinder.com\/data\/icons\/users-android-l-lollipop-icon-pack\/24\/group-512.png\" alt=\"Related image\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>C.<\/b><\/span><\/span><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay en tu aula?<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38877870\" style=\"color: #000000;font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>You and your partner are now teachers and below is a picture of your classroom and your partner&#8217;s classroom. Take turns asking each other questions about the other person&#8217;s classroom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ejemplo:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> Estudiante 1: \u00bfHay sillas? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Si \/ No, no hay sillas<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 1: \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas sillas hay?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Estudiante 2: Hay veinticinco sillas.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Japanese_high_school_classroom.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"311\" height=\"233\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodfreephotos.com\/albums\/other-photos\/rooms\/classroom-and-blackboard.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for classroom\" width=\"360\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":141877,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-98","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":65,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141877"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/revisions\/222"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/65"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=98"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=98"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}