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Vocabulario: Partes del cuerpo
La cara y la cabeza
- la frente (forehead)
- la piel (skin)
- los ojos (eyes)
- la nariz (nose)
- la boca (mouth)
- los dientes (teeth)
- los labios (lips)
- la lengua (tongue)
- el oído (ear [inside])
- la oreja (ear [outside])
- el cerebro (brain)
- el cuello (neck)
El torso y las extremidades
- la espalda (back)
- el pecho (chest)
- el estómago (stomach)
- las piernas (legs)
- los pies (feet)
- las manos (hands)
- los dedos (de las manos) (fingers)
- los dedos de los pies (toes)
- los brazos (arms)
- los huesos (bones)
- los músculos (muscles)
Los verbos reflexivos
despertarse (wake up)
levantarse (get up)
arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself)
bañarse
ducharse
lavarse
limpiarse
cepillarse los dientes
cepillarse el pelo
peinarse
afeitarse
vestirse (to get dressed), ponerse (to put on), probarse (to try on)
maquillarse
Otros verbos reflexivos
acostarse (lie down), relajarse (to relax)
caerse (to fall down)
cansarse (to get tired)
irse (to go away, to leave)
lastimarse (to hurt oneself)
olvidarse (to forget)
quitarse (to remove, take away)
sentarse
The following are some more common reflexive verbs and their non-reflexive equivalents:
| Forma reflexiva | Forma no reflexiva |
| afeitarse (to shave oneself) | afeitar (to shave someone or something) |
| arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself) | arreglar (to arrange someone or something) |
| bañarse (to bathe oneself) | bañar (to bathe someone or something) |
| caerse (to fall down) | caer (to fall, go down) |
| cepillarse (to brush oneself) | cepillar (to brush someone or something) |
| ducharse (to shower oneself/take a shower) | duchar (to shower/give someone a shower) |
| irse (to go away, to leave) | ir (to go) |
| lastimarse (to hurt oneself) | lastimar (to hurt someone or something) |
| lavarse (to wash oneself) | lavar (to wash someone or something) |
| levantarse (to get up) | levantar (to lift someone or something) |
| llamarse (to be called, named) | llamar (to call someone or something) |
| maquillarse (to put make-up on oneself) | maquillar (to put make-up on someone else) |
| ponerse (to put on) | poner (to put) |
| probarse (to try on) | probar (to try, to taste) |
| quemarse (to burn oneself) | quemar (to burn someone or something) |
| quitarse (to take off, e.g. clothing) | quitar (to take away from someone or something) |
| relajarse (to relax oneself) | relajar (to relax someone or something) |
Adverbios de frecuencia
| Con frecuencia | Sin frecuencia |
| usualmente, constantemente | nunca, jamás |
| generalmente, por lo general | rara vez, pocas veces, poco |
| a menudo, regularmente | a veces, casi nunca, de vez en cuando |
| cada semana, semanalmente | apenas (hardly ever) |
| todos los días, diariamente | por lo menos |
| muchas veces, bastante, mucho | |
| siempre |
