{"id":243,"date":"2021-01-13T14:59:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T14:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/chapter\/putting-it-together-estas-triste-por-que\/"},"modified":"2021-06-07T01:16:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T01:16:49","slug":"putting-it-together-estas-triste-por-que","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/chapter\/putting-it-together-estas-triste-por-que\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: \u00bfEst\u00e1s triste? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9?","rendered":"Putting It Together: \u00bfEst\u00e1s triste? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9?"},"content":{"raw":"Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"832157\"]Adjetivos de emoci\u00f3n y condici\u00f3n[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"832157\"]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>interesado\/a (interested)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>aburrido\/a (bored)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>sorprendido\/a (surprised)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>emocionado\/a (excited)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>asustado\/a (frightened)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>despierto\/a (awake)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>dormido\/a (asleep)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>cansado\/a (tired)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>borracho\/a (drunk)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>confundido\/a (confused)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>alegre (happy)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>contento\/a (content\/happy)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>feliz (happy)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>triste (sad)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>deprimido\/a (depressed)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>enamorado\/a (in love)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>enojado\/a (angry)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>en forma (fit, in good shape)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>sano\/a (healthy)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>enfermo\/a (sick)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>tranquilo\/a (tranquil and calm)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>preocupado\/a (worried)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>estresado\/a (stressed)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>nervioso\/a (nervous)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>frustrado\/a (frustrated)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>ocupado\/a (busy)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>limpio\/a (clean)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>sucio\/a (dirty)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>vivo\/a (alive)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>muerto\/a (dead)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>abierto (open)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>cerrado\/a (closed)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>orgulloso\/a (proud)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>avergonzado\/a (embarrassed)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p lang=\"es\"><strong>Algunas respuestas<\/strong> (<em>some answers\/responses<\/em>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00a1Felicitaciones! (<em>Congratulations!<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 bien! (<em>That\u2019s great!<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfDe veras? \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa? (<em>Really? What\u2019s going on?<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lo siento. (<em>I\u2019m sorry.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Oh, \u00a1qu\u00e9 horror! (<em>Oh, that\u2019s terrible!<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"371350\"]Estar + emotions[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"371350\"]\r\n\r\n<em>Estar<\/em> is used with descriptive adjectives to talk about <strong>emotional conditions<\/strong> and <strong>states of being<\/strong>.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">Ana est\u00e1 muy content<strong>a<\/strong> y tranquil<strong>a<\/strong>.<\/span> (<em>Ana is very happy and calm.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"925179\"]Ser vs estar with adjectives[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"925179\"]\r\n\r\n<strong><span lang=\"es\">Adjetivos usados con <em>ser:\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Personality, general lifestyle, or qualities<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<em>Ser<\/em>\u00a0is used to talk about the inherent, essential or identifying qualities or characteristics of a person or thing:\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>alto\/a (<em>tall<\/em>) - bajo\/a (<em>short<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>amable\/a (<em>nice, amiable<\/em>) - antip\u00e1tico\/a (<em>unfriendly<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>honesto\/deshonesto (<em>honest\/dishonest<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>inteligente (<em>intelligent<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Adjetivos usados con\u00a0<em>estar:<\/em>\u00a0 Conditions or states<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<em>Estar<\/em>\u00a0is used to talk about the temporary, relative, or contingent condition of a person or thing:\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>contento (<em>happy, content<\/em>) - triste (<em>sad<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>sano (<em>healthy<\/em>) - enfermo (<em>sick<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>tranquilo (<em>calm<\/em>) - preocupado (<em>worried<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>cansado (<em>tired<\/em>) - en\u00e9rgico (<em>energetic<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhen trying to decide between <em>ser<\/em> and <em>estar<\/em>, ask yourself: is this a <strong>characteristic<\/strong> of the person\/thing (use <em>ser<\/em>), or is it a <strong>condition<\/strong> or state (use <em>estar<\/em>)?\u00a0For this reason, emotions usually go with\u00a0<em>estar,\u00a0<\/em>while personality traits go with\u00a0<em>ser<\/em>.\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"813730\"]\u00bfC\u00f3mo?[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"813730\"]\r\n\r\n<em>\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/em> literally means \"how?\", but is not always translated that way in English.\r\n\r\nNotice in the following examples how the difference between\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0drives a different translation of <em>\u00bfc\u00f3mo?<\/em>.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\"\u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?\"\u00a0 \"Estoy bien, gracias.\" (<em>\"<\/em><em>Hi! How are you?\"\u00a0 \"I'm fine, thanks.\"<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo es tu novio?\"\u00a0 \"Es c\u00f3mico y muy inteligente.\" (<em>\"What is your boyfriend like?\"\u00a0 \"He's funny and very intelligent.\"<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"179467\"]Conjunciones coordinadas[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"179467\"]\r\n\r\nThe four main coordinating conjunctions in Spanish are:\u00a0<strong>y<\/strong> (and),\u00a0<strong>o<\/strong> (or),\u00a0<strong>pero<\/strong> (but), and\u00a0<strong>porque<\/strong> (because).\r\n\r\n<strong>Porque vs. \u00bfpor qu\u00e9?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThese two words are frequently confused in Spanish because of their similarities in spelling and pronunciation, but they are really completely different words.\r\n\r\n\u00bf\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 me haces esto?? (Why are you doing this to me??)\r\nLo hago porque me preocupo por ti. (I do it because I worry about you.)\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]","rendered":"<p>Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q832157\">Adjetivos de emoci\u00f3n y condici\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q832157\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>interesado\/a (interested)<\/li>\n<li>aburrido\/a (bored)<\/li>\n<li>sorprendido\/a (surprised)<\/li>\n<li>emocionado\/a (excited)<\/li>\n<li>asustado\/a (frightened)<\/li>\n<li>despierto\/a (awake)<\/li>\n<li>dormido\/a (asleep)<\/li>\n<li>cansado\/a (tired)<\/li>\n<li>borracho\/a (drunk)<\/li>\n<li>confundido\/a (confused)<\/li>\n<li>alegre (happy)<\/li>\n<li>contento\/a (content\/happy)<\/li>\n<li>feliz (happy)<\/li>\n<li>triste (sad)<\/li>\n<li>deprimido\/a (depressed)<\/li>\n<li>enamorado\/a (in love)<\/li>\n<li>enojado\/a (angry)<\/li>\n<li>en forma (fit, in good shape)<\/li>\n<li>sano\/a (healthy)<\/li>\n<li>enfermo\/a (sick)<\/li>\n<li>tranquilo\/a (tranquil and calm)<\/li>\n<li>preocupado\/a (worried)<\/li>\n<li>estresado\/a (stressed)<\/li>\n<li>nervioso\/a (nervous)<\/li>\n<li>frustrado\/a (frustrated)<\/li>\n<li>ocupado\/a (busy)<\/li>\n<li>limpio\/a (clean)<\/li>\n<li>sucio\/a (dirty)<\/li>\n<li>vivo\/a (alive)<\/li>\n<li>muerto\/a (dead)<\/li>\n<li>abierto (open)<\/li>\n<li>cerrado\/a (closed)<\/li>\n<li>orgulloso\/a (proud)<\/li>\n<li>avergonzado\/a (embarrassed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"es\"><strong>Algunas respuestas<\/strong> (<em>some answers\/responses<\/em>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a1Felicitaciones! (<em>Congratulations!<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a1Qu\u00e9 bien! (<em>That\u2019s great!<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfDe veras? \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa? (<em>Really? What\u2019s going on?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Lo siento. (<em>I\u2019m sorry.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Oh, \u00a1qu\u00e9 horror! (<em>Oh, that\u2019s terrible!<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q371350\">Estar + emotions<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q371350\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><em>Estar<\/em> is used with descriptive adjectives to talk about <strong>emotional conditions<\/strong> and <strong>states of being<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">Ana est\u00e1 muy content<strong>a<\/strong> y tranquil<strong>a<\/strong>.<\/span> (<em>Ana is very happy and calm.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q925179\">Ser vs estar with adjectives<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q925179\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><strong><span lang=\"es\">Adjetivos usados con <em>ser:\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Personality, general lifestyle, or qualities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Ser<\/em>\u00a0is used to talk about the inherent, essential or identifying qualities or characteristics of a person or thing:<\/p>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\n<ul>\n<li>alto\/a (<em>tall<\/em>) &#8211; bajo\/a (<em>short<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>amable\/a (<em>nice, amiable<\/em>) &#8211; antip\u00e1tico\/a (<em>unfriendly<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>honesto\/deshonesto (<em>honest\/dishonest<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>inteligente (<em>intelligent<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Adjetivos usados con\u00a0<em>estar:<\/em>\u00a0 Conditions or states<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Estar<\/em>\u00a0is used to talk about the temporary, relative, or contingent condition of a person or thing:<\/p>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\n<ul>\n<li>contento (<em>happy, content<\/em>) &#8211; triste (<em>sad<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>sano (<em>healthy<\/em>) &#8211; enfermo (<em>sick<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>tranquilo (<em>calm<\/em>) &#8211; preocupado (<em>worried<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>cansado (<em>tired<\/em>) &#8211; en\u00e9rgico (<em>energetic<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>When trying to decide between <em>ser<\/em> and <em>estar<\/em>, ask yourself: is this a <strong>characteristic<\/strong> of the person\/thing (use <em>ser<\/em>), or is it a <strong>condition<\/strong> or state (use <em>estar<\/em>)?\u00a0For this reason, emotions usually go with\u00a0<em>estar,\u00a0<\/em>while personality traits go with\u00a0<em>ser<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q813730\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q813730\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><em>\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/em> literally means &#8220;how?&#8221;, but is not always translated that way in English.<\/p>\n<p>Notice in the following examples how the difference between\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0drives a different translation of <em>\u00bfc\u00f3mo?<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?&#8221;\u00a0 &#8220;Estoy bien, gracias.&#8221; (<em>&#8220;<\/em><em>Hi! How are you?&#8221;\u00a0 &#8220;I&#8217;m fine, thanks.&#8221;<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u00bfC\u00f3mo es tu novio?&#8221;\u00a0 &#8220;Es c\u00f3mico y muy inteligente.&#8221; (<em>&#8220;What is your boyfriend like?&#8221;\u00a0 &#8220;He&#8217;s funny and very intelligent.&#8221;<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q179467\">Conjunciones coordinadas<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q179467\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>The four main coordinating conjunctions in Spanish are:\u00a0<strong>y<\/strong> (and),\u00a0<strong>o<\/strong> (or),\u00a0<strong>pero<\/strong> (but), and\u00a0<strong>porque<\/strong> (because).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Porque vs. \u00bfpor qu\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These two words are frequently confused in Spanish because of their similarities in spelling and pronunciation, but they are really completely different words.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bf\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 me haces esto?? (Why are you doing this to me??)<br \/>\nLo hago porque me preocupo por ti. (I do it because I worry about you.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-243\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Putting It Together: Estu00e1s triste, u00bfpor quu00e9?. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":141992,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Putting It Together: Estu00e1s triste, u00bfpor quu00e9?\",\"author\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"01564e30-b1ca-403c-ba84-7a1e98cc41e8","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-243","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":226,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1028,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/243\/revisions\/1028"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/226"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/243\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oneonta-spanish1-2-print-sp2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}