{"id":673,"date":"2022-04-03T00:26:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T00:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=673"},"modified":"2023-04-10T15:34:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T15:34:26","slug":"4-7-apa-style","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/chapter\/4-7-apa-style\/","title":{"raw":"4.7 APA Style","rendered":"4.7 APA Style"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"post-3456\" class=\"standard post-3456 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>LEARNING OBJECTIVES<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe general APA document formatting and guidelines<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nThe APA Style is spelled out in the\u00a0<em>Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em>, 7th edition, but the APA also maintains its own website with multiple examples of how to format your paper and cite your sources. If you\u2019re unable to find the answer to your question here, check the APA Manual 7th edition or the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA website<\/a>.\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>WATCH IT<\/h3>\r\nThis video will introduce you to the key components of citing using APA Style.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_fVv2Jt0o18\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nYou can view the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/English+Comp\/Transcripts\/IntroductiontoCitationstyles-APA7thed._transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cIntroduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.\u201d here (opens in new window)<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_3457\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-3457\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-208x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-65x94.png 65w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-225x324.png 225w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-350x504.png 350w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1.png 396w\" alt=\"Appropriate alternative text for this image can be found in the caption.\" width=\"237\" height=\"341\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The\u00a0APA 7th Edition Publication Manual cover.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nPapers constructed according to APA guidelines generally include the following elements:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Title Page<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Abstract<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Body<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Subsections within the body, with headings<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tables and Figures<\/li>\r\n \t<li>References<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIn most cases, each of these elements will begin on a separate page, and it is important to note that not all academic papers will include all of these elements.\r\n\r\nFor specific types of reports, your subsections may need to be named with headings that reflect the type of report you are writing. For example, in reports on experiments or studies, you\u2019ll often need to follow the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IMRAD\u00a0<\/a>structure with Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections.\u00a0<strong>IMRAD<\/strong>\u00a0stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. In this format, you present your research and discuss your methods for gathering research. Each section of the IMRAD structure can take several paragraphs to develop.\u00a0Be sure to check with your instructor to determine what the expectations are for your paper.\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>IMRAD OUTLINE<\/h3>\r\n<ol class=\"upper-roman\">\r\n \t<li>Introduction\r\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\r\n \t<li>provide research question<\/li>\r\n \t<li>explain the significance<\/li>\r\n \t<li>review of background or known information on your topic<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Methods\r\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\r\n \t<li>describe your methods for gathering information<\/li>\r\n \t<li>explain your sources of information, both primary and secondary<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Results\r\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\r\n \t<li>describe what you found out from your research.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>develop each point thoroughly, as this is the main section of your research paper<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Discussion\r\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\r\n \t<li>explain the significance of your findings<\/li>\r\n \t<li>describe how they support your thesis<\/li>\r\n \t<li>discuss limitations of your research<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\nThe APA style demos in this section will provide you with more information regarding APA basic formatting, in-text citations, and the references list.\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>WATCH IT<\/h3>\r\nWatch this video to get a basic feel for what is expected in APA style.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=426\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nYou can view the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/English+Comp\/Transcripts\/APAOverviewSeventhEdition_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cAPA Overview Seventh Edition\u201d here (opens in new window)<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>TRY IT<\/h3>\r\n<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_20327\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=20327&amp;embed=1&amp;external_user_id=&amp;external_context_id=&amp;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_20327\" frameborder=\"0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\r\n<div>Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1XVknX_px1YZ3Tei_loJdyKoPdBPEbN2SvSfZ431MQd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Improve this page<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<section class=\"citations-section focusable\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"contentinfo\">\r\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\r\n<div id=\"citation-header-3456\" class=\"license-attribution-dropdown expanded\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\">LICENSES AND ATTRIBUTIONS<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"citation-list-3456\">\r\n<div class=\"licensing\">\r\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC LICENSED CONTENT, SHARED PREVIOUSLY<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\r\n \t<li>APA Style.\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Online Writing Lab.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>IMRAD Outline.\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Online Writing Lab.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONTENT<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\r\n \t<li>Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed..\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CSUDH Library.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>Other<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<div id=\"post-3456\" class=\"standard post-3456 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>LEARNING OBJECTIVES<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe general APA document formatting and guidelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>The APA Style is spelled out in the\u00a0<em>Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em>, 7th edition, but the APA also maintains its own website with multiple examples of how to format your paper and cite your sources. If you\u2019re unable to find the answer to your question here, check the APA Manual 7th edition or the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>WATCH IT<\/h3>\n<p>This video will introduce you to the key components of citing using APA Style.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_fVv2Jt0o18\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can view the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/English+Comp\/Transcripts\/IntroductiontoCitationstyles-APA7thed._transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cIntroduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.\u201d here (opens in new window)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3457\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3457\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-208x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-65x94.png 65w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-225x324.png 225w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1-350x504.png 350w, https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2020\/04\/13133450\/Screen-Shot-2020-01-30-at-3.41.38-PM-1.png 396w\" alt=\"Appropriate alternative text for this image can be found in the caption.\" width=\"237\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The\u00a0APA 7th Edition Publication Manual cover.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Papers constructed according to APA guidelines generally include the following elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Title Page<\/li>\n<li>Abstract<\/li>\n<li>Body<\/li>\n<li>Subsections within the body, with headings<\/li>\n<li>Tables and Figures<\/li>\n<li>References<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In most cases, each of these elements will begin on a separate page, and it is important to note that not all academic papers will include all of these elements.<\/p>\n<p>For specific types of reports, your subsections may need to be named with headings that reflect the type of report you are writing. For example, in reports on experiments or studies, you\u2019ll often need to follow the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IMRAD\u00a0<\/a>structure with Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections.\u00a0<strong>IMRAD<\/strong>\u00a0stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. In this format, you present your research and discuss your methods for gathering research. Each section of the IMRAD structure can take several paragraphs to develop.\u00a0Be sure to check with your instructor to determine what the expectations are for your paper.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>IMRAD OUTLINE<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"upper-roman\">\n<li>Introduction\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\n<li>provide research question<\/li>\n<li>explain the significance<\/li>\n<li>review of background or known information on your topic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Methods\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\n<li>describe your methods for gathering information<\/li>\n<li>explain your sources of information, both primary and secondary<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Results\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\n<li>describe what you found out from your research.<\/li>\n<li>develop each point thoroughly, as this is the main section of your research paper<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Discussion\n<ol class=\"lower-alpha\">\n<li>explain the significance of your findings<\/li>\n<li>describe how they support your thesis<\/li>\n<li>discuss limitations of your research<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>The APA style demos in this section will provide you with more information regarding APA basic formatting, in-text citations, and the references list.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>WATCH IT<\/h3>\n<p>Watch this video to get a basic feel for what is expected in APA style.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=426\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can view the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/English+Comp\/Transcripts\/APAOverviewSeventhEdition_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \u201cAPA Overview Seventh Edition\u201d here (opens in new window)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>TRY IT<\/h3>\n<p><iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_20327\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=20327&amp;embed=1&amp;external_user_id=&amp;external_context_id=&amp;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_20327\" frameborder=\"0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div>Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1XVknX_px1YZ3Tei_loJdyKoPdBPEbN2SvSfZ431MQd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Improve this page<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"citations-section focusable\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-3456\" class=\"license-attribution-dropdown expanded\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\">LICENSES AND ATTRIBUTIONS<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-3456\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC LICENSED CONTENT, SHARED PREVIOUSLY<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>APA Style.\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Online Writing Lab.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>IMRAD Outline.\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Online Writing Lab.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONTENT<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed..\u00a0<strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CSUDH Library.\u00a0<strong>Located at<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>License<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>Other<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-673\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>APA Style . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Online Writing Lab. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/.\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/.<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>IMRAD Outline.. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Excelsior College Writing Lab. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/.\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/.<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: CSUDH Library. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard Youtube License <\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":545042,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"APA Style \",\"author\":\"Excelsior College Online Writing Lab\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/.\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"IMRAD Outline.\",\"author\":\"Excelsior College Writing Lab\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/outlining\/outlining-imrad\/.\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.\",\"author\":\"CSUDH Library\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard Youtube License \"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-673","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/545042"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1720,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/673\/revisions\/1720"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/20"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/673\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-oswego-businesscommunicationmgrs2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}