{"id":144,"date":"2014-12-11T02:30:08","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T02:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/colphysics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=144"},"modified":"2016-03-08T14:27:08","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T14:27:08","slug":"introduction-33","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/chapter\/introduction-33\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to One-Dimensional Kinematics","rendered":"Introduction to One-Dimensional Kinematics"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"m42122-import-auto-id2758213\" class=\"figure splash\" title=\"Figure 2.1.\">\r\n<div class=\"body\">\r\n<div class=\"mediaobject\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1000\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/222\/2014\/12\/20101517\/Figure_02_00_01_D.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a bird in flight.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"478\" \/> Figure 1. The motion of an American kestrel through the air can be described by the bird\u2019s displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. When it flies in a straight line without any change in direction, its motion is said to be one dimensional. (credit: Vince Maidens, Wikimedia Commons)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nObjects are in motion everywhere we look. Everything from a tennis game to a space-probe flyby of the planet Neptune involves motion. When you are resting, your heart moves blood through your veins. And even in inanimate objects, there is continuous motion in the vibrations of atoms and molecules. Questions about motion are interesting in and of themselves: <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>How long will it take for a space probe to get to Mars? Where will a football land if it is thrown at a certain angle?<\/em><\/span> But an understanding of motion is also key to understanding other concepts in physics. An understanding of acceleration, for example, is crucial to the study of force.\r\n\r\nOur formal study of physics begins with <em class=\"glossterm\"> kinematics<\/em><a id=\"id651507\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> which is defined as the <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>study of motion without considering its causes<\/em><\/span>. The word \u201ckinematics\u201d comes from a Greek term meaning motion and is related to other English words such as \u201ccinema\u201d (movies) and \u201ckinesiology\u201d (the study of human motion). In one-dimensional kinematics and Two-Dimensional Kinematics we will study only the <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>motion<\/em><\/span> of a football, for example, without worrying about what forces cause or change its motion. Such considerations come in other chapters. In this chapter, we examine the simplest type of motion\u2014namely, motion along a straight line, or one-dimensional motion. In Two-Dimensional Kinematics, we apply concepts developed here to study motion along curved paths (two- and three-dimensional motion); for example, that of a car rounding a curve.","rendered":"<div id=\"m42122-import-auto-id2758213\" class=\"figure splash\" title=\"Figure 2.1.\">\n<div class=\"body\">\n<div class=\"mediaobject\">\n<div style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/222\/2014\/12\/20101517\/Figure_02_00_01_D.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a bird in flight.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"478\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. The motion of an American kestrel through the air can be described by the bird\u2019s displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. When it flies in a straight line without any change in direction, its motion is said to be one dimensional. (credit: Vince Maidens, Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Objects are in motion everywhere we look. Everything from a tennis game to a space-probe flyby of the planet Neptune involves motion. When you are resting, your heart moves blood through your veins. And even in inanimate objects, there is continuous motion in the vibrations of atoms and molecules. Questions about motion are interesting in and of themselves: <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>How long will it take for a space probe to get to Mars? Where will a football land if it is thrown at a certain angle?<\/em><\/span> But an understanding of motion is also key to understanding other concepts in physics. An understanding of acceleration, for example, is crucial to the study of force.<\/p>\n<p>Our formal study of physics begins with <em class=\"glossterm\"> kinematics<\/em><a id=\"id651507\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> which is defined as the <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>study of motion without considering its causes<\/em><\/span>. The word \u201ckinematics\u201d comes from a Greek term meaning motion and is related to other English words such as \u201ccinema\u201d (movies) and \u201ckinesiology\u201d (the study of human motion). In one-dimensional kinematics and Two-Dimensional Kinematics we will study only the <span class=\"emphasis\"><em>motion<\/em><\/span> of a football, for example, without worrying about what forces cause or change its motion. Such considerations come in other chapters. In this chapter, we examine the simplest type of motion\u2014namely, motion along a straight line, or one-dimensional motion. In Two-Dimensional Kinematics, we apply concepts developed here to study motion along curved paths (two- and three-dimensional motion); for example, that of a car rounding a curve.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>College Physics. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Located at License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"College Physics\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Located at License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-144","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":7456,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11957,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions\/11957"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/7456"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}