{"id":2299,"date":"2014-12-11T02:29:29","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T02:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/colphysics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2299"},"modified":"2016-03-08T14:34:10","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T14:34:10","slug":"introduction-23","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/chapter\/introduction-23\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Biological and Medical Applications","rendered":"Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Biological and Medical Applications"},"content":{"raw":"<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1 class=\"title\"><span class=\"cnx-gentext-chapter cnx-gentext-t\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"m42204-import-auto-id2973281\" class=\"figure splash\" title=\"Figure 12.1.\">\r\n<div class=\"body\">\r\n<div class=\"mediaobject\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"875\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/222\/2014\/12\/20103945\/Figure_13_00_01a_D.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph shows a group of firefighters in uniform using a hose to put out a fire that is consuming two cars.\" width=\"875\" height=\"470\" \/> Figure 1. Many fluids are flowing in this scene. Water from the hose and smoke from the fire are visible flows. Less visible are the flow of air and the flow of fluids on the ground and within the people fighting the fire. Explore all types of flow, such as visible, implied, turbulent, laminar, and so on, present in this scene. Make a list and discuss the relative energies involved in the various flows, including the level of confidence in your estimates. (credit: Andrew Magill, Flickr)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nWe have dealt with many situations in which fluids are static. But by their very definition, fluids flow. Examples come easily\u2014a column of smoke rises from a camp fire, water streams from a fire hose, blood courses through your veins. Why does rising smoke curl and twist? How does a nozzle increase the speed of water emerging from a hose? How does the body regulate blood flow? The physics of fluids in motion\u2014<em class=\"glossterm\"> fluid dynamics<\/em><a id=\"id1787946\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a>\u2014allows us to answer these and many other questions.","rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<h1 class=\"title\"><span class=\"cnx-gentext-chapter cnx-gentext-t\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"m42204-import-auto-id2973281\" class=\"figure splash\" title=\"Figure 12.1.\">\n<div class=\"body\">\n<div class=\"mediaobject\">\n<div style=\"width: 885px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/222\/2014\/12\/20103945\/Figure_13_00_01a_D.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph shows a group of firefighters in uniform using a hose to put out a fire that is consuming two cars.\" width=\"875\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Many fluids are flowing in this scene. Water from the hose and smoke from the fire are visible flows. Less visible are the flow of air and the flow of fluids on the ground and within the people fighting the fire. Explore all types of flow, such as visible, implied, turbulent, laminar, and so on, present in this scene. Make a list and discuss the relative energies involved in the various flows, including the level of confidence in your estimates. (credit: Andrew Magill, Flickr)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>We have dealt with many situations in which fluids are static. But by their very definition, fluids flow. Examples come easily\u2014a column of smoke rises from a camp fire, water streams from a fire hose, blood courses through your veins. Why does rising smoke curl and twist? How does a nozzle increase the speed of water emerging from a hose? How does the body regulate blood flow? The physics of fluids in motion\u2014<em class=\"glossterm\"> fluid dynamics<\/em><a id=\"id1787946\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a>\u2014allows us to answer these and many other questions.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2299\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>College Physics. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Located at License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"College Physics\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/031da8d3-b525-429c-80cf-6c8ed997733a\/College_Physics\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Located at License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2299","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":7538,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11966,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2299\/revisions\/11966"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/7538"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2299\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}