{"id":305,"date":"2018-11-21T14:26:42","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T14:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-potsdam-organicchemistry2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=305"},"modified":"2019-01-08T14:35:52","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T14:35:52","slug":"video-xii-7-and-xii-7-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-potsdam-organicchemistry2\/chapter\/video-xii-7-and-xii-7-1\/","title":{"raw":"12.1. Introduction to naming compounds with major functional groups","rendered":"12.1. Introduction to naming compounds with major functional groups"},"content":{"raw":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pgXs8Z9_5w4\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-2824 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3773\/2018\/11\/07153327\/frame-2-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\r\n\r\nIn <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_nomenclature\">chemical nomenclature<\/a>, the <b>IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry<\/b> is a <a title=\"Systematic name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systematic_name\">systematic<\/a> method of naming <a title=\"Organic compound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organic_compound\">organic chemical compounds<\/a> as recommended<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry&amp;oldid=876548225#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> by the <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry\">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry<\/a> (IUPAC). It is published in the <i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nomenclature_of_Organic_Chemistry\">Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry<\/a><\/i> (informally called the Blue Book). Ideally, every possible organic <a title=\"Chemical compound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_compound\">compound<\/a> should have a name from which an unambiguous <a title=\"Structural formula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Structural_formula\">structural formula<\/a> can be created. There is also an <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_inorganic_chemistry\">IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry<\/a>.\r\n\r\nTo avoid long and tedious names in normal communication, the official IUPAC naming recommendations are not always followed in practice, except when it is necessary to give an unambiguous and absolute definition to a compound. IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol. For relatively simple molecules they can be more easily understood than non-systematic names, which must be learnt or looked up. However, the common or <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trivial_name\">trivial name<\/a> is often substantially shorter and clearer, and so preferred. These non-systematic names are often derived from an original source of the compound. In addition, very long names may be less clear than structural formulae.","rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"CHEM 342 XII 7 and XII 7 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pgXs8Z9_5w4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2824 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3773\/2018\/11\/07153327\/frame-2-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_nomenclature\">chemical nomenclature<\/a>, the <b>IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry<\/b> is a <a title=\"Systematic name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systematic_name\">systematic<\/a> method of naming <a title=\"Organic compound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organic_compound\">organic chemical compounds<\/a> as recommended<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry&amp;oldid=876548225#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> by the <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry\">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry<\/a> (IUPAC). It is published in the <i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nomenclature_of_Organic_Chemistry\">Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry<\/a><\/i> (informally called the Blue Book). Ideally, every possible organic <a title=\"Chemical compound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_compound\">compound<\/a> should have a name from which an unambiguous <a title=\"Structural formula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Structural_formula\">structural formula<\/a> can be created. There is also an <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_inorganic_chemistry\">IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid long and tedious names in normal communication, the official IUPAC naming recommendations are not always followed in practice, except when it is necessary to give an unambiguous and absolute definition to a compound. IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol. For relatively simple molecules they can be more easily understood than non-systematic names, which must be learnt or looked up. However, the common or <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trivial_name\">trivial name<\/a> is often substantially shorter and clearer, and so preferred. These non-systematic names are often derived from an original source of the compound. In addition, very long names may be less clear than structural formulae.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-305\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>CHEM 342 XII 7 and XII 7 1. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Martin A. Walker. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pgXs8Z9_5w4\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pgXs8Z9_5w4<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Wikipedia contributors. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia Foundation. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry&#038;oldid=876548225\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry&#038;oldid=876548225<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":311,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"CHEM 342 XII 7 and XII 7 1\",\"author\":\"Martin A. 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