{"id":306,"date":"2017-08-09T20:55:29","date_gmt":"2017-08-09T20:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-principlesofmanagement\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=306"},"modified":"2017-09-29T17:17:03","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T17:17:03","slug":"putting-it-together-culture-and-diversity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-principlesmanagement\/chapter\/putting-it-together-culture-and-diversity\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: Culture and Diversity","rendered":"Putting It Together: Culture and Diversity"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_1343\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"350\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1343\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1972\/2017\/08\/14183953\/Tony_Hsieh_in_2009-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos with text identifying him as same\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/> Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh highly values his company\u2019s culture.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThink back to the beginning of this module and the quote from Tony Hsieh that \u201cIf you get the culture right, most of the other stuff will just take care of itself.\u201d Given what you\u2019ve learned in this module, do you agree with him? Consider also this quote from legendary management consultant Peter Drucker that \u201cCulture eats strategy for breakfast.\u201d This module has equipped you to evaluate these statements and understand why exceptional leaders consider culture to be central to organizational success.\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s consider the example of Zappos in greater detail. Based on experiences earlier in his career, CEO Tony Hsieh became committed to the idea that culture matters most in an organization. So how does that manifest itself in Zappos?\r\n\r\nOne of the topics covered in this module was how to integrate culture into the recruiting and hiring processes. This is very important at Zappos. In the early days of the organization, Hsieh or another key executive would participate in every interview. If they didn\u2019t feel the candidate was a good culture fit, they would look for someone else. It didn\u2019t matter how talented the candidate was\u2014if the culture fit was wrong, they wouldn\u2019t make the hire. As the company grew, Hsieh knew that the leaders he had hired would follow his example. As a result, culture fit remains the primary focus in both recruiting and hiring. This has resulted in a team that is focused on the same values and wants to achieve the same goals.\r\n\r\nIn the following video, Hsieh discusses the importance of cultural fit in the hiring process at Zappos:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9C36EYM-mWQ\r\n\r\nThis laser focus on culture has proven to be a tremendous competitive advantage for Zappos. The entire organization shares the same core value\u2014please the customer! As an example of this focus, Zappos telephone customer service representatives (CSRs) are not measured on average call time, which is a standard in the industry. Zappos doesn\u2019t worry about how long a CSR is on the call with a customer. One caller took 10.5 hours, and Zappos praised the CSR.[footnote]Caroline Fairchild, \u201cZappos' 10-Hour Long Customer Service Call Sets Record,\u201d The Huffington Post, Dec. 21, 2012, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/12\/21\/zappos-10-hour-call_n_2345467.html[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nInstead, what managers care about is how the customer feels when the call is over. Was their issue resolved? Were they happy with the overall experience? Zappos wants its CSRs to spend as much time as necessary to make customers happy. This is a radically different approach than most organizations, and it results from the organization\u2019s culture.\r\n\r\nAs a testament to the success of its focus on culture, more than 75 percent of sales at Zappos are from repeat customers. This is an amazing statistic, much higher than the industry average of 48 percent.[footnote]Andrew Meola, \u201cReturning customers are far more valuable to online retailers than new customers,\u201d Business Insider, March 30, 2016, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/e-commerce-report-shows-returning-customers-are-more-valuable-than-new-ones-2016-3[\/footnote] Focusing on creating and maintaining the right culture will help you be successful as a manager and give your organization a unique competitive advantage.","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1343\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1343\" class=\"wp-image-1343\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1972\/2017\/08\/14183953\/Tony_Hsieh_in_2009-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos with text identifying him as same\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1343\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh highly values his company\u2019s culture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Think back to the beginning of this module and the quote from Tony Hsieh that \u201cIf you get the culture right, most of the other stuff will just take care of itself.\u201d Given what you\u2019ve learned in this module, do you agree with him? Consider also this quote from legendary management consultant Peter Drucker that \u201cCulture eats strategy for breakfast.\u201d This module has equipped you to evaluate these statements and understand why exceptional leaders consider culture to be central to organizational success.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s consider the example of Zappos in greater detail. Based on experiences earlier in his career, CEO Tony Hsieh became committed to the idea that culture matters most in an organization. So how does that manifest itself in Zappos?<\/p>\n<p>One of the topics covered in this module was how to integrate culture into the recruiting and hiring processes. This is very important at Zappos. In the early days of the organization, Hsieh or another key executive would participate in every interview. If they didn\u2019t feel the candidate was a good culture fit, they would look for someone else. It didn\u2019t matter how talented the candidate was\u2014if the culture fit was wrong, they wouldn\u2019t make the hire. As the company grew, Hsieh knew that the leaders he had hired would follow his example. As a result, culture fit remains the primary focus in both recruiting and hiring. This has resulted in a team that is focused on the same values and wants to achieve the same goals.<\/p>\n<p>In the following video, Hsieh discusses the importance of cultural fit in the hiring process at Zappos:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Tony Hsieh: Bad Hires Have Cost Zappos Over $100 Million\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9C36EYM-mWQ?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>This laser focus on culture has proven to be a tremendous competitive advantage for Zappos. The entire organization shares the same core value\u2014please the customer! As an example of this focus, Zappos telephone customer service representatives (CSRs) are not measured on average call time, which is a standard in the industry. Zappos doesn\u2019t worry about how long a CSR is on the call with a customer. One caller took 10.5 hours, and Zappos praised the CSR.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Caroline Fairchild, \u201cZappos' 10-Hour Long Customer Service Call Sets Record,\u201d The Huffington Post, Dec. 21, 2012, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/12\/21\/zappos-10-hour-call_n_2345467.html\" id=\"return-footnote-306-1\" href=\"#footnote-306-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Instead, what managers care about is how the customer feels when the call is over. Was their issue resolved? Were they happy with the overall experience? Zappos wants its CSRs to spend as much time as necessary to make customers happy. This is a radically different approach than most organizations, and it results from the organization\u2019s culture.<\/p>\n<p>As a testament to the success of its focus on culture, more than 75 percent of sales at Zappos are from repeat customers. This is an amazing statistic, much higher than the industry average of 48 percent.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Andrew Meola, \u201cReturning customers are far more valuable to online retailers than new customers,\u201d Business Insider, March 30, 2016, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/e-commerce-report-shows-returning-customers-are-more-valuable-than-new-ones-2016-3\" id=\"return-footnote-306-2\" href=\"#footnote-306-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> Focusing on creating and maintaining the right culture will help you be successful as a manager and give your organization a unique competitive advantage.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-306\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Putting It Together: Culture and Diversity. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jeff Heflin and Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Tony Hsieh, CEO, Zappos.com. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Charlie Llewellin. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tony_Hsieh_in_2009.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tony_Hsieh_in_2009.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Tony Hsieh: Bad Hires Have Cost Zappos Over $100 Million. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Business Insider. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9C36EYM-mWQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9C36EYM-mWQ<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-306-1\">Caroline Fairchild, \u201cZappos' 10-Hour Long Customer Service Call Sets Record,\u201d The Huffington Post, Dec. 21, 2012, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/12\/21\/zappos-10-hour-call_n_2345467.html <a href=\"#return-footnote-306-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-306-2\">Andrew Meola, \u201cReturning customers are far more valuable to online retailers than new customers,\u201d Business Insider, March 30, 2016, accessed Aug. 8, 2017, http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/e-commerce-report-shows-returning-customers-are-more-valuable-than-new-ones-2016-3 <a href=\"#return-footnote-306-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":21046,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Tony Hsieh, CEO, Zappos.com\",\"author\":\"Charlie Llewellin\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tony_Hsieh_in_2009.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Putting It Together: Culture and Diversity\",\"author\":\"Jeff Heflin and Lumen 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