{"id":59,"date":"2017-06-02T20:34:43","date_gmt":"2017-06-02T20:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-principlesofmanagement\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=59"},"modified":"2017-08-08T18:32:34","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T18:32:34","slug":"why-it-matters-test-page","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-principlesmanagement\/chapter\/why-it-matters-test-page\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: Introduction to Management","rendered":"Why It Matters: Introduction to Management"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><strong>Why learn about management?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_487\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<img class=\"wp-image-487\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1972\/2017\/06\/17154846\/1024px-Nokia_evolucion_taman%CC%83o-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"A series of four Nokia phones, showing how each model got smaller and more streamlined over the years\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" \/> Most people today know Nokia as a mobile phone maker, but the company began its commercial life as a paper manufacturer.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nBefore the heyday of Apple iPhones, Nokia dominated the mobile phone market. Would it surprise you to know that Nokia began in 1871 in Finland as a paper mill company? Later, it diversified into making rubber tires and boots, laid cables, and eventually moved into making emergency radiophones and commercial car phones. Over the course of its evolution, Nokia\u2019s top managers stayed focused on the external business environment and were willing to make the hard decisions\u2014regardless of how risky or uncertain they seemed at the time\u2014to stay competitive, even if it meant the organization had to change industries and retrain its workforce.[footnote]Satpathy, S. (2014, April 26). A brief history of Nokia: From a paper mill, to the world's biggest mobile company to being acquired by Microsoft | Latest Tech News, Video &amp; Photo Reviews at BGR India. Retrieved July 28, 2017, from http:\/\/www.bgr.in\/news\/a-brief-history-of-nokia-from-a-paper-mill-to-the-worlds-biggest-mobile-company-to-being-acquired-by-microsoft\/[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nThat management focus is even more essential today. ThyssenKrupp AG, a major steel manufacturer in Germany, is responding to competitive market challenges created by cheap Chinese steel by reducing its steel production. Instead, it is fast becoming the leader in manufacturing next-generation elevators\u2014once a sideline and now the company's profit-driver.[footnote]Andresen, Tino. \"Germany's Biggest Steelmaker Set to Unveil a Future Beyond Steel.\" Bloomberg.com. June 19, 2017. Accessed July 28, 2017. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-06-19\/germany-s-biggest-steelmaker-set-to-unveil-a-future-beyond-steel.[\/footnote] ThyssenKrupp is facing issues similar to those addressed by Nokia a century earlier.\r\n\r\nHow do organizations survive in a world where conditions are constantly changing? Who makes the difficult decisions that result in the success or failure of the organization? Is making good business choices an art or a science? The study of management answers these kinds of questions. To think of managers as people hunkered down in offices handling routine decisions is to miss the most important and dynamic aspect of management. Managers enable businesses to adapt and thrive in today's competitive global markets.\r\n\r\nAs you read, keep these two companies in mind. We will revisit Nokia and ThyssenKrupp at the end of this module.","rendered":"<h2><strong>Why learn about management?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_487\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-487\" class=\"wp-image-487\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1972\/2017\/06\/17154846\/1024px-Nokia_evolucion_taman%CC%83o-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"A series of four Nokia phones, showing how each model got smaller and more streamlined over the years\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Most people today know Nokia as a mobile phone maker, but the company began its commercial life as a paper manufacturer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Before the heyday of Apple iPhones, Nokia dominated the mobile phone market. Would it surprise you to know that Nokia began in 1871 in Finland as a paper mill company? Later, it diversified into making rubber tires and boots, laid cables, and eventually moved into making emergency radiophones and commercial car phones. Over the course of its evolution, Nokia\u2019s top managers stayed focused on the external business environment and were willing to make the hard decisions\u2014regardless of how risky or uncertain they seemed at the time\u2014to stay competitive, even if it meant the organization had to change industries and retrain its workforce.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Satpathy, S. (2014, April 26). A brief history of Nokia: From a paper mill, to the world's biggest mobile company to being acquired by Microsoft | Latest Tech News, Video &amp; Photo Reviews at BGR India. Retrieved July 28, 2017, from http:\/\/www.bgr.in\/news\/a-brief-history-of-nokia-from-a-paper-mill-to-the-worlds-biggest-mobile-company-to-being-acquired-by-microsoft\/\" id=\"return-footnote-59-1\" href=\"#footnote-59-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That management focus is even more essential today. ThyssenKrupp AG, a major steel manufacturer in Germany, is responding to competitive market challenges created by cheap Chinese steel by reducing its steel production. Instead, it is fast becoming the leader in manufacturing next-generation elevators\u2014once a sideline and now the company&#8217;s profit-driver.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Andresen, Tino. &quot;Germany's Biggest Steelmaker Set to Unveil a Future Beyond Steel.&quot; Bloomberg.com. June 19, 2017. Accessed July 28, 2017. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-06-19\/germany-s-biggest-steelmaker-set-to-unveil-a-future-beyond-steel.\" id=\"return-footnote-59-2\" href=\"#footnote-59-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> ThyssenKrupp is facing issues similar to those addressed by Nokia a century earlier.<\/p>\n<p>How do organizations survive in a world where conditions are constantly changing? Who makes the difficult decisions that result in the success or failure of the organization? Is making good business choices an art or a science? The study of management answers these kinds of questions. To think of managers as people hunkered down in offices handling routine decisions is to miss the most important and dynamic aspect of management. Managers enable businesses to adapt and thrive in today&#8217;s competitive global markets.<\/p>\n<p>As you read, keep these two companies in mind. We will revisit Nokia and ThyssenKrupp at the end of this module.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-59\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Why It Matters: Introduction to Management. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lynn Bruton. Published by Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Image: Nokia evolucion tamano. . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jorge Barrios. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nokia_evolucion_tama%C3%B1o.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nokia_evolucion_tama%C3%B1o.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-59-1\">Satpathy, S. (2014, April 26). A brief history of Nokia: From a paper mill, to the world's biggest mobile company to being acquired by Microsoft | Latest Tech News, Video &amp; Photo Reviews at BGR India. Retrieved July 28, 2017, from http:\/\/www.bgr.in\/news\/a-brief-history-of-nokia-from-a-paper-mill-to-the-worlds-biggest-mobile-company-to-being-acquired-by-microsoft\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-59-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-59-2\">Andresen, Tino. \"Germany's Biggest Steelmaker Set to Unveil a Future Beyond Steel.\" Bloomberg.com. June 19, 2017. Accessed July 28, 2017. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-06-19\/germany-s-biggest-steelmaker-set-to-unveil-a-future-beyond-steel. <a href=\"#return-footnote-59-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":21046,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Why It Matters: Introduction to Management\",\"author\":\"Lynn Bruton. 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