{"id":726,"date":"2015-02-20T18:41:40","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T18:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=726"},"modified":"2016-08-16T21:21:46","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T21:21:46","slug":"chapter-5-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/chapter\/chapter-5-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary and References","rendered":"Glossary and References"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Glossary<\/h2>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>TERM<\/th>\r\n<th>DEFINITION<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Attitude<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>An attitude is a learned disposition to respond in a consistently favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a person, an object, an idea, or an event.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Audience Analysis<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A speaker analyzes an audience for demographics, dispositions and knowledge of the topic.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Beliefs<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Beliefs are principles and are more durable than attitudes because beliefs are hinged to ideals and not issues.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Cognitive Dissonance<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>The psychological discomfort felt when a person is presented with two competing ideas or pieces of evidence.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Demographics<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Demographics are the most recent statistical characteristics of a population.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Demographic Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Demographic characteristics are facts about the make-up of a population.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Demography<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Demographics are literally a classification of the characteristics of the people.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Inference<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Making an inference is the act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Ordered category<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>An ordered category is a condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Paradigm<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A paradigm is a pattern that describes distinct concepts or thoughts in any scientific discipline or other epistemological context.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Psychological Description<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A psychological description is a description of the audience\u2019s attitudes, beliefs, and values.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Quantitative Analysis<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A quantitative analysis is the process of determining the value of a variable by examining its numerical, measurable characteristics.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Statistics<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Unacquainted-Audience Presentation<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>An unacquainted-audience presentation is a speech when you are completely unaware of your audience\u2019s characteristics.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Uniqueness<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Uniqueness occurs when a topic rises to the level of being exceptional in interest and knowledge to a given audience.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Variable<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A variable is a characteristic of a unit being observed that may assume more than one of a set of values to which a numerical measure or a category from a classification can be assigned.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Value<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A value is a guiding belief that regulates our attitudes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Value Hierarchy<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>A value hierarchy is a person\u2019s value structure placed in relationship to a given value set.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>References<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bem, D. J. (1970). <em>Beliefs, attitudes, and human affairs<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Brooks\/Cole Pub. Co.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Benjamin, B. (1969). <em>Demographic analysis. <\/em>New York: Praeger.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Caernarven-Smith, P. (1983). <em>Audience analysis &amp; response (1st Ed.). <\/em>Pembroke, MA: Firman Technical Publications.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Campbell, K.K. &amp; Huxman, S.S. The Rhetorical Act: Thinking, Speaking, and Writing Critically (3rd Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Clevenger, T. (1966). <em>Audience analysis<\/em>. Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dwyer, K.K. (2005) <em>Conquer your speech anxiety: <\/em>Second Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Eisenberg, I. &amp; Wynn, D. (2013) <em>Think communication. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Boston: Pearson. Gamble, T.K. &amp; Gamble, M. (2013). <em>Communication works. <\/em>New York: McGraw- Hill.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jastrow, J. (1918). The psychology of conviction: A study of beliefs and attitudes. New York: Houghton Mifflin.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Klopf, D.W. &amp; Cambra, R.E. (1991) <em>Speaking skills for prospective teachers (2<\/em><em>nd <\/em><em>Ed.). <\/em>Englewood, CO: Morton Publishing Company.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lakein, A. (1989) How to get control of your time and your life. New York: Signet.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lewis, D. (1989) <em>The secret language of success<\/em>. New York: Galahad Books.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">McQuail, D. (1997). <em>Audience analysis<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Natalle, E.J. &amp; Bodenheimer, F.R. (2004) <em>The woman\u2019s public speaking handbook. <\/em>Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nierenberg, G.I. &amp; Calero, H.H. (1994) <em>How to read a person like a book<\/em>. New York: Barnes and Noble Books.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Pearson, J.C., Nelson, P.E., Titsworth, S. &amp; Harter, L. (2011). Human communication (4th Ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Pressat, R. (1972). Demographic analysis; methods, results, applications. Chicago: Aldine- Atherton.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes, and values; a theory of organization and change (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tauber, R.T. &amp; Mester, C.S. Acting Lessons for Teachers, Using Performance Skills in the Classroom. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ting-Toomey. S &amp; Chung, L.C. (2005). <em>Understanding intercultural communicatio<\/em>n. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tucker, K.T.; Weaver, II, R.L.; Berryman-Fink, C. (1981). <em>Research in speech communication<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3><strong>photo credits<\/strong><\/h3>\r\np. 1 Audience at RZA book reading http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RZA_Audience_Shankbone_2009_Tao_of_Wu.jpg\u00a0By David Shankbone\r\n\r\np. 3 Mobile HCI 2008 Audience http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MobileHCI_ 2008_Audience.jpg\u00a0By Nhenze\r\n\r\np. 6 Speakers at Wiki Conference 2011 http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wiki_Confe rence_2011.JPG\u00a0By Sucheta Ghoshal\r\n\r\np. 9 Audience enjoys Stallman\u2019s jokes http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Audience_enjoy_Stallman%27s_jokes\u00a0By Damian Buonamico\r\n\r\np. 9 Side shot audience http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/us_embassy_newzealan d\/4747176345\/\u00a0By U.S. Embassy New Zealand","rendered":"<h2>Glossary<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>TERM<\/th>\n<th>DEFINITION<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Attitude<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An attitude is a learned disposition to respond in a consistently favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a person, an object, an idea, or an event.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Audience Analysis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A speaker analyzes an audience for demographics, dispositions and knowledge of the topic.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Beliefs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Beliefs are principles and are more durable than attitudes because beliefs are hinged to ideals and not issues.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cognitive Dissonance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The psychological discomfort felt when a person is presented with two competing ideas or pieces of evidence.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Demographics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Demographics are the most recent statistical characteristics of a population.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Demographic Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Demographic characteristics are facts about the make-up of a population.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Demography<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Demographics are literally a classification of the characteristics of the people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Inference<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Making an inference is the act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ordered category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An ordered category is a condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Paradigm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A paradigm is a pattern that describes distinct concepts or thoughts in any scientific discipline or other epistemological context.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Psychological Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A psychological description is a description of the audience\u2019s attitudes, beliefs, and values.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Quantitative Analysis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A quantitative analysis is the process of determining the value of a variable by examining its numerical, measurable characteristics.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Statistics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Unacquainted-Audience Presentation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An unacquainted-audience presentation is a speech when you are completely unaware of your audience\u2019s characteristics.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Uniqueness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Uniqueness occurs when a topic rises to the level of being exceptional in interest and knowledge to a given audience.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Variable<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A variable is a characteristic of a unit being observed that may assume more than one of a set of values to which a numerical measure or a category from a classification can be assigned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Value<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A value is a guiding belief that regulates our attitudes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Value Hierarchy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A value hierarchy is a person\u2019s value structure placed in relationship to a given value set.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bem, D. J. (1970). <em>Beliefs, attitudes, and human affairs<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Brooks\/Cole Pub. Co.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Benjamin, B. (1969). <em>Demographic analysis. <\/em>New York: Praeger.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Caernarven-Smith, P. (1983). <em>Audience analysis &amp; response (1st Ed.). <\/em>Pembroke, MA: Firman Technical Publications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Campbell, K.K. &amp; Huxman, S.S. The Rhetorical Act: Thinking, Speaking, and Writing Critically (3rd Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Clevenger, T. (1966). <em>Audience analysis<\/em>. Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dwyer, K.K. (2005) <em>Conquer your speech anxiety: <\/em>Second Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Eisenberg, I. &amp; Wynn, D. (2013) <em>Think communication. <\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Boston: Pearson. Gamble, T.K. &amp; Gamble, M. (2013). <em>Communication works. <\/em>New York: McGraw- Hill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jastrow, J. (1918). The psychology of conviction: A study of beliefs and attitudes. New York: Houghton Mifflin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Klopf, D.W. &amp; Cambra, R.E. (1991) <em>Speaking skills for prospective teachers (2<\/em><em>nd <\/em><em>Ed.). <\/em>Englewood, CO: Morton Publishing Company.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lakein, A. (1989) How to get control of your time and your life. New York: Signet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lewis, D. (1989) <em>The secret language of success<\/em>. New York: Galahad Books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">McQuail, D. (1997). <em>Audience analysis<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Natalle, E.J. &amp; Bodenheimer, F.R. (2004) <em>The woman\u2019s public speaking handbook. <\/em>Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nierenberg, G.I. &amp; Calero, H.H. (1994) <em>How to read a person like a book<\/em>. New York: Barnes and Noble Books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Pearson, J.C., Nelson, P.E., Titsworth, S. &amp; Harter, L. (2011). Human communication (4th Ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Pressat, R. (1972). Demographic analysis; methods, results, applications. Chicago: Aldine- Atherton.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes, and values; a theory of organization and change (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tauber, R.T. &amp; Mester, C.S. Acting Lessons for Teachers, Using Performance Skills in the Classroom. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ting-Toomey. S &amp; Chung, L.C. (2005). <em>Understanding intercultural communicatio<\/em>n. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tucker, K.T.; Weaver, II, R.L.; Berryman-Fink, C. (1981). <em>Research in speech communication<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>photo credits<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>p. 1 Audience at RZA book reading http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RZA_Audience_Shankbone_2009_Tao_of_Wu.jpg\u00a0By David Shankbone<\/p>\n<p>p. 3 Mobile HCI 2008 Audience http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MobileHCI_ 2008_Audience.jpg\u00a0By Nhenze<\/p>\n<p>p. 6 Speakers at Wiki Conference 2011 http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wiki_Confe rence_2011.JPG\u00a0By Sucheta Ghoshal<\/p>\n<p>p. 9 Audience enjoys Stallman\u2019s jokes http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Audience_enjoy_Stallman%27s_jokes\u00a0By Damian Buonamico<\/p>\n<p>p. 9 Side shot audience http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/us_embassy_newzealan d\/4747176345\/\u00a0By U.S. Embassy New Zealand<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-726\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 5 Glossary and References. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Peter DeCaro, Ph.D., Tyrone Adams, Ph.D., and Bonnie Jefferis, Ph.D.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: University of Alaska - Fairbanks, University of Louisiana - Lafayette, and St. Petersburg College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 5 Glossary and References\",\"author\":\"Peter DeCaro, Ph.D., Tyrone Adams, Ph.D., and Bonnie Jefferis, Ph.D.\",\"organization\":\"University of Alaska - Fairbanks, University of Louisiana - Lafayette, and St. Petersburg College\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-726","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2180,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2198,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/726\/revisions\/2198"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2180"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/726\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=726"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=726"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-publicspeakingprinciples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}