{"id":803,"date":"2017-04-03T21:31:40","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T21:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=803"},"modified":"2019-07-02T20:26:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T20:26:05","slug":"when-to-quote-paraphrase-or-summarize","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/chapter\/when-to-quote-paraphrase-or-summarize\/","title":{"raw":"When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize","rendered":"When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize"},"content":{"raw":"To build everything but the research question, you will need to summarize, paraphrase, and\/or directly quote your sources. But how should you choose what technique to use when?\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Citing Sources<\/h3>\r\nRemember to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. See <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/chapter\/steps-for-citing\/\">How to Cite Sources<\/a> for details.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 160px\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-931\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160001\/quote-150x150.png\" alt=\"quotation marks\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Choose a direct quote<\/strong> when it is more likely to be accurate than would summarizing or paraphrasing; when what you\u2019re quoting is the text you\u2019re analyzing; when a direct quote is more concise that a summary or paraphrase would be and conciseness matters; when the author is a particular authority whose exact words would lend credence to your argument; and when the author has used particularly effective language that is just too good to pass up.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-935 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160001\/transform.png\" alt=\"An arrow showing transformation from a black rectangle to a white rectangle.\" width=\"166\" height=\"132\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Choose to paraphrase or summarize<\/strong> rather than to quote directly when the meaning is more important than the particular language the author used and you don\u2019t need to use the author\u2019s preeminent authority to bolster your argument at the moment.\r\n\r\n<strong>Choose to paraphrase instead of summarizing<\/strong> when you need details and specificity. Paraphrasing lets you emphasize the ideas in resource materials that are most related to your term paper or essay instead of the exact language the author used. It also lets you simplify complex material, sometimes rewording to use language that is more understandable to your reader.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-928 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160002\/list-150x150.png\" alt=\"a bulleted list\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Choose to summarize instead of paraphrasing<\/strong> when you need to provide a brief overview of a larger text. Summaries let you condense the resource material to draw out particular points, omit unrelated or unimportant points, and simplify how the author conveyed his or her message.\r\n<div class=\"activity\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h3><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize?<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/guides.osu.edu\/ld.php?content_id=41925010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>To build everything but the research question, you will need to summarize, paraphrase, and\/or directly quote your sources. But how should you choose what technique to use when?<\/p>\n<div class=\"example\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Citing Sources<\/h3>\n<p>Remember to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. See <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/chapter\/steps-for-citing\/\">How to Cite Sources<\/a> for details.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 160px\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-931\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160001\/quote-150x150.png\" alt=\"quotation marks\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Choose a direct quote<\/strong> when it is more likely to be accurate than would summarizing or paraphrasing; when what you\u2019re quoting is the text you\u2019re analyzing; when a direct quote is more concise that a summary or paraphrase would be and conciseness matters; when the author is a particular authority whose exact words would lend credence to your argument; and when the author has used particularly effective language that is just too good to pass up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-935 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160001\/transform.png\" alt=\"An arrow showing transformation from a black rectangle to a white rectangle.\" width=\"166\" height=\"132\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Choose to paraphrase or summarize<\/strong> rather than to quote directly when the meaning is more important than the particular language the author used and you don\u2019t need to use the author\u2019s preeminent authority to bolster your argument at the moment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Choose to paraphrase instead of summarizing<\/strong> when you need details and specificity. Paraphrasing lets you emphasize the ideas in resource materials that are most related to your term paper or essay instead of the exact language the author used. It also lets you simplify complex material, sometimes rewording to use language that is more understandable to your reader.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-928 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03160002\/list-150x150.png\" alt=\"a bulleted list\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Choose to summarize instead of paraphrasing<\/strong> when you need to provide a brief overview of a larger text. Summaries let you condense the resource material to draw out particular points, omit unrelated or unimportant points, and simplify how the author conveyed his or her message.<\/p>\n<div class=\"activity\">\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h3><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/guides.osu.edu\/ld.php?content_id=41925010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-803\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Choosing &amp; Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Teaching &amp; Learning, Ohio State University Libraries. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Ohio State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/\">https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research\",\"author\":\"Teaching & Learning, Ohio State University Libraries\",\"organization\":\"The Ohio State University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-803","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":865,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1482,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/803\/revisions\/1482"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/865"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/803\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}