{"id":113,"date":"2018-08-02T23:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T23:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/chapter\/appendix-b-speaking-outline\/"},"modified":"2018-09-28T16:40:36","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T16:40:36","slug":"appendix-b-speaking-outline","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/chapter\/appendix-b-speaking-outline\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix B: Speaking Outline","rendered":"Appendix B: Speaking Outline"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Example Speaking Outline (Excluding Introduction and Conclusion)<\/h2>\r\nI. Climate science is not new (Weart, 2009).\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. 1859 \u2013 Tyndall<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. 1896 \u2013 Arrhenius<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">C. 1870-1920 \u2013 Second Industrial Revolution<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">D. 1938 \u2013 Callendar<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">[... <em>history lesson proceeds<\/em> ...]<\/p>\r\n(<em>Summary<\/em>: In short, this history lesson teaches us that Earth has been getting warmer.)\r\n\r\n(<em>Preview<\/em>: Next, let\u2019s look at how climate change may be affecting trout fisheries.)\r\n\r\nII. Climate change is bad for trout in four ways.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. Weather patterns<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Too much\/little rain is bad<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Droughts<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. Warming leads to habitat reduction<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Predator\/prey patterns.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Competition between cold- and warm-water fishes.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">C. Stream flow patterns may change<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">D. Brook trout vulnerable<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Population decimated by habitat loss<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Exacerbated by climate change<\/p>\r\n(Summary: Although these challenges are large scale, there is some hope that we can mitigate these issues.)\r\n\r\n(Preview: Next, I will discuss some ways that individuals and collectives can help reverse some of the issues caused by climate change.)\r\n\r\nIII. Personal and collective mitigation\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. Personal (Sorenen, 2008)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Reduce CO2 emissions<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Reduce energy consumption<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">3. Birth control<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. Collective (Cuomo, 2010)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Lobby for:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">a. Reduce fossil fuel consumption<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">b. Create caps on industrial emissions<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">c. Encourage and support renewable and sustainable energy<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Support Kyoto<\/p>","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Example Speaking Outline (Excluding Introduction and Conclusion)<\/h2>\n<p>I. Climate science is not new (Weart, 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. 1859 \u2013 Tyndall<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. 1896 \u2013 Arrhenius<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">C. 1870-1920 \u2013 Second Industrial Revolution<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">D. 1938 \u2013 Callendar<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">[&#8230; <em>history lesson proceeds<\/em> &#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>(<em>Summary<\/em>: In short, this history lesson teaches us that Earth has been getting warmer.)<\/p>\n<p>(<em>Preview<\/em>: Next, let\u2019s look at how climate change may be affecting trout fisheries.)<\/p>\n<p>II. Climate change is bad for trout in four ways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. Weather patterns<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Too much\/little rain is bad<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Droughts<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. Warming leads to habitat reduction<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Predator\/prey patterns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Competition between cold- and warm-water fishes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">C. Stream flow patterns may change<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">D. Brook trout vulnerable<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Population decimated by habitat loss<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Exacerbated by climate change<\/p>\n<p>(Summary: Although these challenges are large scale, there is some hope that we can mitigate these issues.)<\/p>\n<p>(Preview: Next, I will discuss some ways that individuals and collectives can help reverse some of the issues caused by climate change.)<\/p>\n<p>III. Personal and collective mitigation<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">A. Personal (Sorenen, 2008)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Reduce CO2 emissions<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Reduce energy consumption<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">3. Birth control<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B. Collective (Cuomo, 2010)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">1. Lobby for:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">a. Reduce fossil fuel consumption<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">b. Create caps on industrial emissions<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">c. Encourage and support renewable and sustainable energy<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">2. Support Kyoto<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-113\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 8 Appendix B. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joshua Trey Barnett. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23485,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 8 Appendix B\",\"author\":\"Joshua Trey Barnett\",\"organization\":\"University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-113","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":142,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":410,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions\/410"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/142"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ulster-oralcommunication\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}