{"id":27,"date":"2018-01-22T19:59:23","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T19:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-webliteracy\/chapter\/go-upstream-to-find-the-source\/"},"modified":"2018-01-22T19:59:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T19:59:23","slug":"go-upstream-to-find-the-source","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-webliteracy\/chapter\/go-upstream-to-find-the-source\/","title":{"raw":"Go Upstream to Find the Source","rendered":"Go Upstream to Find the Source"},"content":{"raw":"<p>Our second strategy, after finding previous fact-checking work, it to \"go upstream\". \u00a0We move to this strategy if previous fact-checking work was insufficient to our needs.\n\nWhat do we mean by \"go upstream\"?\n\nConsider this claim on the conservative site The Blaze:\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2942\/2018\/01\/22195920\/tr.jpg\" alt=\"A story with the headline &#x201C;Report: US Government Ethics director approved controversial tweets&#x201D; over a picture of President Trump.\" width=\"669\" height=\"627\" \/>\n\nIs that true?\n\nOf course we can check the credibility of this article. \u00a0Who is the author? What is the site? When was it last revised?\n\nWe\u2019ll do some of that, eventually. But it would be ridiculous to do it on this page. Why? Because like most news pages on the Web, this one provides no original information. It\u2019s just a rewrite of an upstream page. We see the indication of that here:\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2942\/2018\/01\/22195922\/asdf.jpg\" alt=\"Text from the article with sentences mentioning Daily Dot highlighted. If you read carefully, the Daily Dot (another publication) is the source of each fact, e.g. &#x201C;the Daily Dot reported that Shaub sent an email&#x201D;, etc.\" width=\"923\" height=\"318\" \/>\n\nAll the information here has been collected, fact-checked (we hope!), and written up by The Daily Dot. It\u2019s what we call \u201creporting on reporting\u201d. There\u2019s no point in evaluating The Blaze\u2019s page.\n\nSo what do we do? Our first step is to go upstream. Go to the original story and evaluate it. When you get to the Daily Dot, then you can start asking questions about the site or the source. And it may be that for some of the information in the Daily Dot article you\u2019d want to go a step further back and check their primary sources. But you have to start there, not here.<\/p>","rendered":"<p>Our second strategy, after finding previous fact-checking work, it to &#8220;go upstream&#8221;. \u00a0We move to this strategy if previous fact-checking work was insufficient to our needs.<\/p>\n<p>What do we mean by &#8220;go upstream&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>Consider this claim on the conservative site The Blaze:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2942\/2018\/01\/22195920\/tr.jpg\" alt=\"A story with the headline &#x201c;Report: US Government Ethics director approved controversial tweets&#x201d; over a picture of President Trump.\" width=\"669\" height=\"627\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Is that true?<\/p>\n<p>Of course we can check the credibility of this article. \u00a0Who is the author? What is the site? When was it last revised?<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll do some of that, eventually. But it would be ridiculous to do it on this page. Why? Because like most news pages on the Web, this one provides no original information. It\u2019s just a rewrite of an upstream page. We see the indication of that here:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2942\/2018\/01\/22195922\/asdf.jpg\" alt=\"Text from the article with sentences mentioning Daily Dot highlighted. If you read carefully, the Daily Dot (another publication) is the source of each fact, e.g. &#x201c;the Daily Dot reported that Shaub sent an email&#x201d;, etc.\" width=\"923\" height=\"318\" \/><\/p>\n<p>All the information here has been collected, fact-checked (we hope!), and written up by The Daily Dot. It\u2019s what we call \u201creporting on reporting\u201d. There\u2019s no point in evaluating The Blaze\u2019s page.<\/p>\n<p>So what do we do? Our first step is to go upstream. Go to the original story and evaluate it. When you get to the Daily Dot, then you can start asking questions about the site or the source. And it may be that for some of the information in the Daily Dot article you\u2019d want to go a step further back and check their primary sources. But you have to start there, not here.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-27\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Michael A. Caulfield. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/webliteracy.pressbooks.com\/\">https:\/\/webliteracy.pressbooks.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":311,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers\",\"author\":\"Michael A. 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