{"id":86,"date":"2018-01-22T20:01:27","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T20:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-webliteracy\/chapter\/wikipedia\/"},"modified":"2018-01-22T20:01:27","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T20:01:27","slug":"wikipedia","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-webliteracy\/chapter\/wikipedia\/","title":{"raw":"Wikipedia","rendered":"Wikipedia"},"content":{"raw":"<p>Wikipedia is broadly misunderstood by faculty and students alike. While Wikipedia must be approached with caution, especially with articles that are covering contentious subjects or evolving events, it is often the best source to get a consensus viewpoint on a subject. Because the Wikipedia community has strict rules about sourcing facts to reliable sources, and because authors must adopt a neutral point of view, articles are often the best available introduction to a subject on the web.\n\nThe focus on sourcing all claims has another beneficial effect. If you can find a claim expressed in a Wikipedia article, you can almost always follow the footnote on the claim to a reliable source. Scholars, reporters, and students all can benefit from using Wikipedia to quickly find authoritative sources for claims.\n\nAs an example, consider a situation where you need to source a claim that the Dallas 2016 police shooter was motivated by hatred of police officers. Wikipedia will summarize what is known about his motives, but, more importantly, will source each claim, as follows:\n<\/p><blockquote>\n<div>\n\nChief Brown said that Johnson, who was <a title=\"African Americans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Americans\">black<\/a>, was upset about recent police shootings and the Black Lives Matter movement, and \"stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-NBC.Shot_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-NBC.Shot-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-ShapiroSuspect_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-ShapiroSuspect-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> A friend and former coworker of Johnson's described him as \"always [being] distrustful of the police.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Know_61-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Know-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> Another former coworker said he seemed \"very affected\" by recent police shootings of black men.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Complex_64-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Complex-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup> A friend said that Johnson had <a title=\"Anger management\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anger_management\">anger management<\/a> problems and would repeatedly watch video of the 1991 beating of <a title=\"Rodney King\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodney_King\">Rodney King<\/a> by police officers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup>\n\nInvestigators found no ties between Johnson and international terrorist or domestic extremist groups.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nprwhatweknow_66-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-nprwhatweknow-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/div><\/blockquote>\nEach footnote leads to a reliable source. The article as a whole contains over 160 footnotes. If you are researching a complex question, starting with the resources and summaries provided by Wikipedia can give you a substantial running start on an issue.","rendered":"<p>Wikipedia is broadly misunderstood by faculty and students alike. While Wikipedia must be approached with caution, especially with articles that are covering contentious subjects or evolving events, it is often the best source to get a consensus viewpoint on a subject. Because the Wikipedia community has strict rules about sourcing facts to reliable sources, and because authors must adopt a neutral point of view, articles are often the best available introduction to a subject on the web.<\/p>\n<p>The focus on sourcing all claims has another beneficial effect. If you can find a claim expressed in a Wikipedia article, you can almost always follow the footnote on the claim to a reliable source. Scholars, reporters, and students all can benefit from using Wikipedia to quickly find authoritative sources for claims.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, consider a situation where you need to source a claim that the Dallas 2016 police shooter was motivated by hatred of police officers. Wikipedia will summarize what is known about his motives, but, more importantly, will source each claim, as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>Chief Brown said that Johnson, who was <a title=\"African Americans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Americans\">black<\/a>, was upset about recent police shootings and the Black Lives Matter movement, and &#8220;stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-NBC.Shot_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-NBC.Shot-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-ShapiroSuspect_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-ShapiroSuspect-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> A friend and former coworker of Johnson&#8217;s described him as &#8220;always [being] distrustful of the police.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Know_61-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Know-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> Another former coworker said he seemed &#8220;very affected&#8221; by recent police shootings of black men.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Complex_64-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Complex-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup> A friend said that Johnson had <a title=\"Anger management\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anger_management\">anger management<\/a> problems and would repeatedly watch video of the 1991 beating of <a title=\"Rodney King\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodney_King\">Rodney King<\/a> by police officers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Investigators found no ties between Johnson and international terrorist or domestic extremist groups.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nprwhatweknow_66-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-nprwhatweknow-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Each footnote leads to a reliable source. The article as a whole contains over 160 footnotes. If you are researching a complex question, starting with the resources and summaries provided by Wikipedia can give you a substantial running start on an issue.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-86\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Michael A. Caulfield. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/webliteracy.pressbooks.com\/\">https:\/\/webliteracy.pressbooks.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":311,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers\",\"author\":\"Michael A. 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