{"id":2871,"date":"2016-06-13T18:36:16","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T18:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/biologyxwaymakerxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2871"},"modified":"2017-08-08T14:44:38","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T14:44:38","slug":"putting-it-together-theory-of-evolution","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/chapter\/putting-it-together-theory-of-evolution\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: Theory of Evolution","rendered":"Putting It Together: Theory of Evolution"},"content":{"raw":"Let\u2019s return to our discussion of evolving bacteria from the beginning of the module. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that based on current evidence, gonorrhea may soon be untreatable; there are no new treatments or vaccinations in development for\u00a0this bacteria. Within the United States this remain the second most common sexually transmitted disease. Almost a third of the US cases are drug resistant. MRSA remains a growing problem in our healthcare system. Staph bacteria are the most common source of health-care related infections in the United States. Of MRSA infections, nearly 14% result in death.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Think about It<\/h3>\r\nBased on this lesson you now understand that evolution is an inevitable process. Is there any hope of stopping antibiotic resistance from developing?\r\n\r\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"880848\"]See Our Thoughts[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"880848\"]Yes and no. The average person can take a number of steps to minimize selective pressures on parasites. Without these pressures, mutations are less likely to spread in the population.\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\nIs there anything you can do?\r\n\r\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"558353\"]See Our Thoughts[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"558353\"]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Take the full course of prescribed antibiotics<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Don\u2019t save or share leftover antibiotics<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Don\u2019t ask for antibiotics if your doctor does not recommend them<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Practice good hygiene and get recommended vaccinations<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Minimize your use of antibacterial products<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nTo learn more about the topic, you can visit the following websites:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs194\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WHO\u2014Antimicrobial Resistance<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/pdf\/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC\u2014Antibiotic Resistance Threats<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/antibioticresistance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC\u2014Mission Critical: Preventing Antibiotic Resistance<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm378542.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/newsevents\/newsroom\/pressannouncements\/ucm517478.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA\u2014Antibacterial Soap<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s return to our discussion of evolving bacteria from the beginning of the module. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that based on current evidence, gonorrhea may soon be untreatable; there are no new treatments or vaccinations in development for\u00a0this bacteria. Within the United States this remain the second most common sexually transmitted disease. Almost a third of the US cases are drug resistant. MRSA remains a growing problem in our healthcare system. Staph bacteria are the most common source of health-care related infections in the United States. Of MRSA infections, nearly 14% result in death.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Think about It<\/h3>\n<p>Based on this lesson you now understand that evolution is an inevitable process. Is there any hope of stopping antibiotic resistance from developing?<\/p>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q880848\">See Our Thoughts<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q880848\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">Yes and no. The average person can take a number of steps to minimize selective pressures on parasites. Without these pressures, mutations are less likely to spread in the population.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Is there anything you can do?<\/p>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q558353\">See Our Thoughts<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q558353\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Take the full course of prescribed antibiotics<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t save or share leftover antibiotics<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t ask for antibiotics if your doctor does not recommend them<\/li>\n<li>Practice good hygiene and get recommended vaccinations<\/li>\n<li>Minimize your use of antibacterial products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>To learn more about the topic, you can visit the following websites:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs194\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WHO\u2014Antimicrobial Resistance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/pdf\/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC\u2014Antibiotic Resistance Threats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/antibioticresistance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC\u2014Mission Critical: Preventing Antibiotic Resistance<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm378542.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/newsevents\/newsroom\/pressannouncements\/ucm517478.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA\u2014Antibacterial Soap<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2871\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Shelli Carter and Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"Shelli Carter and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"a32bd3f0-1ef0-4ce6-97fb-fa4d78702f67","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2871","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":337,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4824,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2871\/revisions\/4824"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/337"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2871\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2871"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2871"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-wmopen-biology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}