{"id":1288,"date":"2017-05-25T19:47:53","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T19:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1288"},"modified":"2017-05-25T19:47:53","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T19:47:53","slug":"for-further-exploration-the-sun-a-garden-variety-star","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-the-sun-a-garden-variety-star\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: The Sun: A Garden-Variety Star","rendered":"For Further Exploration: The Sun: A Garden-Variety Star"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1163975538500\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974216330\">Berman, B. \"How Solar Storms Could Shut Down Earth.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2013): 22. Up-to-date review of how events on the Sun can hurt our civilization.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974191836\">Frank, A. \"Blowin\u2019 in the Solar Wind.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1998): 60. On results from the SOHO spacecraft.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974219578\">Holman, G. \"The Mysterious Origins of Solar Flares.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (April 2006): 38. New ideas involving magnetic reconnection and new observations of flares.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975443246\">James, C. \"Solar Forecast: Storm Ahead.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2007): 24. Nice review on the effects of the Sun\u2019s outbursts and on Earth and how we monitor \"space weather.\"<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974215192\">Schaefer, B. \"Sunspots That Changed the World.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 1997): 34. Historical events connected with sunspots and solar activity.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975310212\">Schrijver, C. and Title, A. \"Today\u2019s Science of the Sun.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2001): 34; (March 2001): 34. Excellent reviews of recent results about the solar atmosphere.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975472633\">Wadhwa, M. \"Order from Chaos: Genesis Samples the Solar Wind.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2013): 54. On a satellite that returned samples of the Sun\u2019s wind.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1163975724427\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975361368\">Dr. Sten Odenwald\u2019s \"Solar Storms\" site: http:\/\/www.solarstorms.org\/.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975494399\">ESA\/NASA\u2019s Solar &amp; Heliospheric Observatory: http:\/\/sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov. A satellite mission with a rich website to explore.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974317461\">High Altitude Observatory Introduction to the Sun: http:\/\/www.hao.ucar.edu\/education\/basic.php. For beginners.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974285524\">NASA\u2019s Solar Missions: https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/sunearth\/missions\/index.html. Good summary of the many satellites and missions NASA has.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974547489\">NOAA Profile of Space Weather: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/u33\/primer_2010_new.pdf. A primer.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974174592\">NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center Information Pages: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/content\/education-and-outreach. Includes primers, videos, a curriculum and training modules.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974222984\">Nova Sun Lab: http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/labs\/lab\/sun\/. Videos, scientist profiles, a research challenge related to the active Sun from the PBS science program.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974334146\">Space Weather: Storms on the Sun: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/u33\/swx_booklet.pdf. An illustrated booklet from NOAA.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974306726\">Stanford Solar Center: http:\/\/solar-center.stanford.edu\/. An excellent site with information for students and teachers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1163974222203\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Apps<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974538964\">These can tell you and your students more about what\u2019s happening on the Sun in real time.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975473003\">NASA\u2019s 3-D Sun: http:\/\/3dsun.org\/.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974598730\">NASA Space Weather: https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nasa-space-weather\/id422621403?mt=8.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975545668\">Solaris Alpha: https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.tomoreilly.solarisalpha.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974251882\">Solar Monitor Pro: http:\/\/www.solarmonitor.eu\/.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1163974215688\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975481641\">Journey into the Sun: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fqKFQ7z0Nuk. 2010 KQED Quest TV Program mostly about the Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft, its launch and capabilities, but with good general information on how the Sun works (12:24).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974279917\">NASA | SDO: Three Years in Three Minutes--With Expert Commentary: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QaCG0wAjJSY&amp;src. Video of 3 years of observations of the Sun by the Solar Dynamics Observatory made into a speeded up movie, with commentary by solar physicist Alex Young (5:03).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975766148\">Our Explosive Sun: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kI6YGSIJqrE. Video of a 2011 public lecture in the Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series by Dr. Thomas Berger about solar activity and recent satellite missions to observe and understand it (1:20:22).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974329725\">Out There Raining Fire: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/science\/100000003489464\/out-there-raining-fire.html?emc=eta1. Nice overview and introduction to the Sun by science reporter Dennis Overbye of the NY Times (2:28)<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974449866\">Space Weather Impacts: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/content\/education-and-outreach. Video from NOAA (2:47); https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLBdd8cMH5jFmvVR2sZubIUzBO6JI0Pvx0. Videos from the National Weather Service (four short videos) (14:41).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974455610\">Space Weather: Storms on the Sun: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vWsmp4o-qVg. Science bulletin from the American Museum of Natural History, giving the background to what happens on the Sun to cause space weather (6:10).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974551792\">Sun Storms: http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/11754-sun-storms-havoc-electronic-world.html. From the Starry Night company about storms from the Sun now and in the past (4:49).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974507036\">Sunspot Group AR 2339 Crosses the Sun: http:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap150629.html. Short video (with music) animates Solar Dynamics Observatory images of an especially large sunspot group going across the Sun\u2019s face (1:15).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974448342\">What Happens on the Sun Doesn\u2019t Stay on the Sun: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bg_gD2-ujCk. From the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: introduction to the Sun, space weather, its effects, and how we monitor it (4:56).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\n<section id=\"fs-id1163975538500\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974216330\">Berman, B. &#8220;How Solar Storms Could Shut Down Earth.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2013): 22. Up-to-date review of how events on the Sun can hurt our civilization.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974191836\">Frank, A. &#8220;Blowin\u2019 in the Solar Wind.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1998): 60. On results from the SOHO spacecraft.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974219578\">Holman, G. &#8220;The Mysterious Origins of Solar Flares.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (April 2006): 38. New ideas involving magnetic reconnection and new observations of flares.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975443246\">James, C. &#8220;Solar Forecast: Storm Ahead.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2007): 24. Nice review on the effects of the Sun\u2019s outbursts and on Earth and how we monitor &#8220;space weather.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974215192\">Schaefer, B. &#8220;Sunspots That Changed the World.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 1997): 34. Historical events connected with sunspots and solar activity.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975310212\">Schrijver, C. and Title, A. &#8220;Today\u2019s Science of the Sun.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2001): 34; (March 2001): 34. Excellent reviews of recent results about the solar atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975472633\">Wadhwa, M. &#8220;Order from Chaos: Genesis Samples the Solar Wind.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2013): 54. On a satellite that returned samples of the Sun\u2019s wind.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1163975724427\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975361368\">Dr. Sten Odenwald\u2019s &#8220;Solar Storms&#8221; site: http:\/\/www.solarstorms.org\/.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975494399\">ESA\/NASA\u2019s Solar &amp; Heliospheric Observatory: http:\/\/sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov. A satellite mission with a rich website to explore.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974317461\">High Altitude Observatory Introduction to the Sun: http:\/\/www.hao.ucar.edu\/education\/basic.php. For beginners.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974285524\">NASA\u2019s Solar Missions: https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/sunearth\/missions\/index.html. Good summary of the many satellites and missions NASA has.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974547489\">NOAA Profile of Space Weather: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/u33\/primer_2010_new.pdf. A primer.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974174592\">NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center Information Pages: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/content\/education-and-outreach. Includes primers, videos, a curriculum and training modules.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974222984\">Nova Sun Lab: http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/labs\/lab\/sun\/. Videos, scientist profiles, a research challenge related to the active Sun from the PBS science program.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974334146\">Space Weather: Storms on the Sun: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/u33\/swx_booklet.pdf. An illustrated booklet from NOAA.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974306726\">Stanford Solar Center: http:\/\/solar-center.stanford.edu\/. An excellent site with information for students and teachers.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1163974222203\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Apps<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974538964\">These can tell you and your students more about what\u2019s happening on the Sun in real time.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975473003\">NASA\u2019s 3-D Sun: http:\/\/3dsun.org\/.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974598730\">NASA Space Weather: https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/nasa-space-weather\/id422621403?mt=8.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975545668\">Solaris Alpha: https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.tomoreilly.solarisalpha.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974251882\">Solar Monitor Pro: http:\/\/www.solarmonitor.eu\/.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1163974215688\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975481641\">Journey into the Sun: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fqKFQ7z0Nuk. 2010 KQED Quest TV Program mostly about the Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft, its launch and capabilities, but with good general information on how the Sun works (12:24).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974279917\">NASA | SDO: Three Years in Three Minutes&#8211;With Expert Commentary: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QaCG0wAjJSY&amp;src. Video of 3 years of observations of the Sun by the Solar Dynamics Observatory made into a speeded up movie, with commentary by solar physicist Alex Young (5:03).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163975766148\">Our Explosive Sun: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kI6YGSIJqrE. Video of a 2011 public lecture in the Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series by Dr. Thomas Berger about solar activity and recent satellite missions to observe and understand it (1:20:22).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974329725\">Out There Raining Fire: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/science\/100000003489464\/out-there-raining-fire.html?emc=eta1. Nice overview and introduction to the Sun by science reporter Dennis Overbye of the NY Times (2:28)<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974449866\">Space Weather Impacts: http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/content\/education-and-outreach. Video from NOAA (2:47); https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLBdd8cMH5jFmvVR2sZubIUzBO6JI0Pvx0. Videos from the National Weather Service (four short videos) (14:41).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974455610\">Space Weather: Storms on the Sun: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vWsmp4o-qVg. Science bulletin from the American Museum of Natural History, giving the background to what happens on the Sun to cause space weather (6:10).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974551792\">Sun Storms: http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/11754-sun-storms-havoc-electronic-world.html. From the Starry Night company about storms from the Sun now and in the past (4:49).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974507036\">Sunspot Group AR 2339 Crosses the Sun: http:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap150629.html. Short video (with music) animates Solar Dynamics Observatory images of an especially large sunspot group going across the Sun\u2019s face (1:15).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1163974448342\">What Happens on the Sun Doesn\u2019t Stay on the Sun: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bg_gD2-ujCk. From the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: introduction to the Sun, space weather, its effects, and how we monitor it (4:56).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1288\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1.\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1288","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":463,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1305,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1288\/revisions\/1305"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/463"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1288\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1288"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1288"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}