{"id":1317,"date":"2017-05-25T19:56:22","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T19:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1317"},"modified":"2017-05-25T19:56:22","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T19:56:22","slug":"for-further-exploration-celestial-distances","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-celestial-distances\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: Celestial Distances","rendered":"For Further Exploration: Celestial Distances"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1165720696965\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720736485\">Adams, A. \"The Triumph of Hipparcos.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (December 1997): 60. Brief introduction.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720729254\">Dambeck, T. \"Gaia\u2019s Mission to the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 2008): 36\u201339. An introduction to the mission to measure distances and positions of stars with unprecedented accuracy.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720787815\">Hirshfeld, A. \"The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35. Good review of how we measure luminosity, with charts.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721066631\">Hirshfeld, A. \"The Race to Measure the Cosmos.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2001): 38. On parallax.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720697100\">Trefil, J. Puzzling Out Parallax.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 1998): 46. On the concept and history of parallax.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720759111\">Turon, C. \"Measuring the Universe.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1997): 28. On the Hipparcos mission and its results.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720746937\">Zimmerman, R. \"Polaris: The Code-Blue Star.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (March 1995): 45. On the famous cepheid variable and how it is changing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1165720906348\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720758016\">ABCs of Distance: http:\/\/www.astro.ucla.edu\/~wright\/distance.htm. Astronomer Ned Wright (UCLA) gives a concise primer on many different methods of obtaining distances. This site is at a higher level than our textbook, but is an excellent review for those with some background in astronomy.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721180995\">American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO): https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/. This organization of amateur astronomers helps to keep track of variable stars; its site has some background material, observing instructions, and links.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720821586\">Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel: http:\/\/messier.seds.org\/xtra\/Bios\/bessel.html. A brief site about the first person to detect stellar parallax, with references and links.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721046503\">Gaia: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/gaia\/. News from the Gaia mission, including images and a blog of the latest findings.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720820944\">Hipparchos: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/hipparcos\/. Background, results, catalogs of data, and educational resources from the Hipparchos mission to observe parallaxes from space. Some sections are technical, but others are accessible to students.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720701511\">John Goodricke: The Deaf Astronomer: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-20725639. A biographical article from the BBC.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721011627\">Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.astrosociety.org\/education\/astronomy-resource-guides\/women-in-astronomy-an-introductory-resource-guide\/. More about Henrietta Leavitt\u2019s and other women\u2019s contributions to astronomy and the obstacles they faced.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1165720735343\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720724996\">Gaia\u2019s Mission: Solving the Celestial Puzzle: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oGri4YNggoc. Describes the Gaia mission and what scientists hope to learn, from Cambridge University (19:58).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720907162\">Hipparcos: Route Map to the Stars: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4d8a75fs7KI. This ESA video describes the mission to measure parallax and its results (14:32)<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720784050\">How Big Is the Universe: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=K_xZuopg4Sk. Astronomer Pete Edwards from the British Institute of Physics discusses the size of the universe and gives a step-by-step introduction to the concepts of distances (6:22)<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721133818\">Search for Miss Leavitt: http:\/\/perimeterinstitute.ca\/videos\/search-miss-leavitt., Video of talk by George Johnson on his search for Miss Leavitt (55:09).<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165719772320\">Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5vMR7su4fi8. Emily Rice (CUNY) gives a talk on the contributions of women to astronomy, with many historical and contemporary examples, and an analysis of modern trends (52:54).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\n<section id=\"fs-id1165720696965\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720736485\">Adams, A. &#8220;The Triumph of Hipparcos.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (December 1997): 60. Brief introduction.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720729254\">Dambeck, T. &#8220;Gaia\u2019s Mission to the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 2008): 36\u201339. An introduction to the mission to measure distances and positions of stars with unprecedented accuracy.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720787815\">Hirshfeld, A. &#8220;The Absolute Magnitude of Stars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 1994): 35. Good review of how we measure luminosity, with charts.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721066631\">Hirshfeld, A. &#8220;The Race to Measure the Cosmos.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 2001): 38. On parallax.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720697100\">Trefil, J. Puzzling Out Parallax.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 1998): 46. On the concept and history of parallax.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720759111\">Turon, C. &#8220;Measuring the Universe.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 1997): 28. On the Hipparcos mission and its results.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720746937\">Zimmerman, R. &#8220;Polaris: The Code-Blue Star.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (March 1995): 45. On the famous cepheid variable and how it is changing.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1165720906348\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720758016\">ABCs of Distance: http:\/\/www.astro.ucla.edu\/~wright\/distance.htm. Astronomer Ned Wright (UCLA) gives a concise primer on many different methods of obtaining distances. This site is at a higher level than our textbook, but is an excellent review for those with some background in astronomy.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721180995\">American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO): https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/. This organization of amateur astronomers helps to keep track of variable stars; its site has some background material, observing instructions, and links.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720821586\">Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel: http:\/\/messier.seds.org\/xtra\/Bios\/bessel.html. A brief site about the first person to detect stellar parallax, with references and links.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721046503\">Gaia: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/gaia\/. News from the Gaia mission, including images and a blog of the latest findings.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720820944\">Hipparchos: http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/hipparcos\/. Background, results, catalogs of data, and educational resources from the Hipparchos mission to observe parallaxes from space. Some sections are technical, but others are accessible to students.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720701511\">John Goodricke: The Deaf Astronomer: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-20725639. A biographical article from the BBC.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721011627\">Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.astrosociety.org\/education\/astronomy-resource-guides\/women-in-astronomy-an-introductory-resource-guide\/. More about Henrietta Leavitt\u2019s and other women\u2019s contributions to astronomy and the obstacles they faced.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1165720735343\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720724996\">Gaia\u2019s Mission: Solving the Celestial Puzzle: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oGri4YNggoc. Describes the Gaia mission and what scientists hope to learn, from Cambridge University (19:58).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720907162\">Hipparcos: Route Map to the Stars: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4d8a75fs7KI. This ESA video describes the mission to measure parallax and its results (14:32)<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165720784050\">How Big Is the Universe: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=K_xZuopg4Sk. Astronomer Pete Edwards from the British Institute of Physics discusses the size of the universe and gives a step-by-step introduction to the concepts of distances (6:22)<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165721133818\">Search for Miss Leavitt: http:\/\/perimeterinstitute.ca\/videos\/search-miss-leavitt., Video of talk by George Johnson on his search for Miss Leavitt (55:09).<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165719772320\">Women in Astronomy: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5vMR7su4fi8. Emily Rice (CUNY) gives a talk on the contributions of women to astronomy, with many historical and contemporary examples, and an analysis of modern trends (52:54).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1317\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1.\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1317","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":567,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1337,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1317\/revisions\/1337"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/567"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1317\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1317"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1317"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/towson-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}