1. What is a system of parametric equations?
2. Some examples of a third parameter are time, length, speed, and scale. Explain when time is used as a parameter.
3. Explain how to eliminate a parameter given a set of parametric equations.
4. What is a benefit of writing a system of parametric equations as a Cartesian equation?
5. What is a benefit of using parametric equations?
6. Why are there many sets of parametric equations to represent on Cartesian function?
For the following exercises, eliminate the parameter t to rewrite the parametric equation as a Cartesian equation.
7. {x(t)=5−ty(t)=8−2t
8. {x(t)=6−3ty(t)=10−t
9. {x(t)=2t+1y(t)=3√t
10. {x(t)=3t−1y(t)=2t2
11. {x(t)=2ety(t)=1−5t
12. {x(t)=e−2ty(t)=2e−t
13. {x(t)=4log(t)y(t)=3+2t
14. {x(t)=log(2t)y(t)=√t−1
15. {x(t)=t3−ty(t)=2t
16. {x(t)=t−t4y(t)=t+2
17. {x(t)=e2ty(t)=e6t
18. {x(t)=t5y(t)=t10
19. {x(t)=4costy(t)=5sint
20. {x(t)=3sinty(t)=6cost
21. {x(t)=2cos2ty(t)=−sint
22. {x(t)=cost+4y(t)=2sin2t
23. {x(t)=t−1y(t)=t2
24. {x(t)=−ty(t)=t3+1
25. {x(t)=2t−1y(t)=t3−2
For the following exercises, rewrite the parametric equation as a Cartesian equation by building an x-y table.
26. {x(t)=2t−1y(t)=t+4
27. {x(t)=4−ty(t)=3t+2
28. {x(t)=2t−1y(t)=5t
29. {x(t)=4t−1y(t)=4t+2
For the following exercises, parameterize (write parametric equations for) each Cartesian equation by setting x(t)=t or by setting y(t)=t.
30. y(x)=3x2+3
31. y(x)=2sinx+1
32. x(y)=3log(y)+y
33. x(y)=√y+2y
For the following exercises, parameterize (write parametric equations for) each Cartesian equation by using x(t)=acost and y(t)=bsint. Identify the curve.
34. x24+y29=1
35. x216+y236=1
36. x2+y2=16
37. x2+y2=10
38. Parameterize the line from (3,0) to (−2,−5) so that the line is at (3,0) at t=0, and at (−2,−5) at t=1.
39. Parameterize the line from (−1,0) to (3,−2) so that the line is at (−1,0) at t=0, and at (3,−2) at t=1.
40. Parameterize the line from (−1,5) to (2,3) so that the line is at (−1,5) at t=0, and at (2,3) at t=1.
41. Parameterize the line from (4,1) to (6,−2) so that the line is at (4,1) at t=0, and at (6,−2) at t=1.
For the following exercises, use the table feature in the graphing calculator to determine whether the graphs intersect.
42. {x1(t)=3ty1(t)=2t−1 and {x2(t)=t+3y2(t)=4t−4
43. {x1(t)=t2y1(t)=2t−1 and {x2(t)=−t+6y2(t)=t+1
For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to complete the table of values for each set of parametric equations.
44. {x1(t)=3t2−3t+7y1(t)=2t+3
t | x | y |
---|---|---|
–1 | ||
0 | ||
1 |
45. {x1(t)=t2−4y1(t)=2t2−1
t | x | y |
---|---|---|
1 | ||
2 | ||
3 |
46. {x1(t)=t4y1(t)=t3+4
t | x | y |
---|---|---|
-1 | ||
0 | ||
1 | ||
2 |
47. Find two different sets of parametric equations for y=(x+1)2.
48. Find two different sets of parametric equations for y=3x−2.
49. Find two different sets of parametric equations for y=x2−4x+4.
Candela Citations
- Precalculus. Authored by: Jay Abramson, et al.. Provided by: OpenStax. Located at: http://cnx.org/contents/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1/Preface. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Download for free at: http://cnx.org/contents/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1/Preface