{"id":1428,"date":"2023-06-05T14:51:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T14:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/chapter\/solutions-for-vectors\/"},"modified":"2023-06-05T14:51:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T14:51:38","slug":"solutions-for-vectors","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/chapter\/solutions-for-vectors\/","title":{"raw":"Solutions 64: Vectors","rendered":"Solutions 64: Vectors"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n1.&nbsp;lowercase, bold letter, usually <strong><em>u<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>v<\/em><\/strong>, <em><strong>w<\/strong><\/em>\n\n3.&nbsp;They are unit vectors. They are used to represent the horizontal and vertical components of a vector. They each have a magnitude of 1.\n\n5.&nbsp;The first number always represents the coefficient of the <strong><em>i<\/em><\/strong>, and the second represents the <em><strong>j<\/strong><\/em>.\n\n7.&nbsp;[latex]\\langle 7,\u22125\\rangle[\/latex]\n\n9. not equal\n\n11. equal\n\n13. equal\n\n15. [latex]7\\boldsymbol{i}\u22123\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n17. [latex]\u22126\\boldsymbol{i}\u22122\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n19. [latex]\\boldsymbol{u}+\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle\u22125,5\\rangle,\\boldsymbol{u}\u2212\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle\u22121,3\\rangle,2\\boldsymbol{u}\u22123\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle 0,5\\rangle[\/latex]\n\n21. [latex]\u221210\\boldsymbol{i}\u20134\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n23. [latex]\u2212\\frac{2\\sqrt{29}}{29}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{5\\sqrt{29}}{29}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n25. [latex]\u2013\\frac{2\\sqrt{229}}{229}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{15\\sqrt{229}}{229}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n27. [latex]\u2013\\frac{7\\sqrt{2}}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{10}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n29. [latex]|\\boldsymbol{v}|=7.810,\\theta=39.806^{\\circ}[\/latex]\n\n31. [latex]|\\boldsymbol{v}|=7.211,\\theta=236.310^{\\circ}[\/latex]\n\n33.&nbsp;\u22126\n\n35.&nbsp;\u221212\n\n37.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181238\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_253.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\n39.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181240\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_205.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of u+v, u-v, and 2u based on the above vectors. In relation to the same origin point, u+v goes to (0,3), u-v goes to (2,-1), and 2u goes to (2,2).\">\n\n41.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181242\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_209.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of vectors u+v, u-v, and 2u based on the above vectors.Given that u's start point was the origin, u+v starts at the origin and goes to (2,-3); u-v starts at the origin and goes to (4,-1); 2u goes from the origin to (6,-4).\">\n\n43.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181245\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_213.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of a single vector. Taking the start point of the vector as (0,0) from the above set up, the vector goes from the origin to (-1,-6).\">\n\n45.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181247\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_217.jpg\" alt=\"Vector extending from the origin to (7,5), taking the base as the origin.\">\n\n47. [latex]\\langle 4,1\\rangle[\/latex]\n\n49. [latex]\\boldsymbol{v}=\u22127\\boldsymbol{i}+3\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181250\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_221.jpg\" alt=\"Vector going from (4,-1) to (-3,2).\">\n\n51. [latex]3\\sqrt{2}\\boldsymbol{i}+3\\sqrt{2}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n53. [latex]\\boldsymbol{i}\u2212\\sqrt{3}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]\n\n55. a. 58.7; b. 12.5\n\n57. [latex]x=7.13[\/latex] pounds, [latex]y=3.63[\/latex] pounds\n\n59.&nbsp;[latex]x=2.87[\/latex] pounds, [latex]y=4.10[\/latex] pounds\n\n61. 4.635 miles, [latex]17.764^{\\circ}[\/latex] N of E\n\n63.&nbsp;17 miles. 10.318 miles\n\n65.&nbsp;Distance: 2.868. Direction: [latex]86.474^{\\circ}[\/latex] North of West, or [latex]3.526^{\\circ}[\/latex] West of North\n\n67. [latex]4.924^{\\circ}[\/latex]. 659 km\/hr\n\n69. [latex]4.424^{\\circ}[\/latex]\n\n71. (0.081, 8.602)\n\n73. [latex]21.801^{\\circ}[\/latex], relative to the car\u2019s forward direction\n\n75.&nbsp;parallel: 16.28, perpendicular: 47.28 pounds\n\n77.&nbsp;19.35 pounds, [latex]231.54^{\\circ}[\/latex] from the horizontal\n\n79.&nbsp;5.1583 pounds, [latex]75.8^{\\circ}[\/latex] from the horizontal\n","rendered":"<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>1.&nbsp;lowercase, bold letter, usually <strong><em>u<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>v<\/em><\/strong>, <em><strong>w<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>3.&nbsp;They are unit vectors. They are used to represent the horizontal and vertical components of a vector. They each have a magnitude of 1.<\/p>\n<p>5.&nbsp;The first number always represents the coefficient of the <strong><em>i<\/em><\/strong>, and the second represents the <em><strong>j<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>7.&nbsp;[latex]\\langle 7,\u22125\\rangle[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9. not equal<\/p>\n<p>11. equal<\/p>\n<p>13. equal<\/p>\n<p>15. [latex]7\\boldsymbol{i}\u22123\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>17. [latex]\u22126\\boldsymbol{i}\u22122\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>19. [latex]\\boldsymbol{u}+\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle\u22125,5\\rangle,\\boldsymbol{u}\u2212\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle\u22121,3\\rangle,2\\boldsymbol{u}\u22123\\boldsymbol{v}=\\langle 0,5\\rangle[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>21. [latex]\u221210\\boldsymbol{i}\u20134\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>23. [latex]\u2212\\frac{2\\sqrt{29}}{29}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{5\\sqrt{29}}{29}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>25. [latex]\u2013\\frac{2\\sqrt{229}}{229}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{15\\sqrt{229}}{229}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>27. [latex]\u2013\\frac{7\\sqrt{2}}\\boldsymbol{i}+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{10}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>29. [latex]|\\boldsymbol{v}|=7.810,\\theta=39.806^{\\circ}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>31. [latex]|\\boldsymbol{v}|=7.211,\\theta=236.310^{\\circ}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>33.&nbsp;\u22126<\/p>\n<p>35.&nbsp;\u221212<\/p>\n<p>37.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181238\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_253.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>39.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181240\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_205.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of u+v, u-v, and 2u based on the above vectors. In relation to the same origin point, u+v goes to (0,3), u-v goes to (2,-1), and 2u goes to (2,2).\" \/><\/p>\n<p>41.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181242\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_209.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of vectors u+v, u-v, and 2u based on the above vectors.Given that u's start point was the origin, u+v starts at the origin and goes to (2,-3); u-v starts at the origin and goes to (4,-1); 2u goes from the origin to (6,-4).\" \/><\/p>\n<p>43.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181245\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_213.jpg\" alt=\"Plot of a single vector. Taking the start point of the vector as (0,0) from the above set up, the vector goes from the origin to (-1,-6).\" \/><\/p>\n<p>45.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181247\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_217.jpg\" alt=\"Vector extending from the origin to (7,5), taking the base as the origin.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>47. [latex]\\langle 4,1\\rangle[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>49. [latex]\\boldsymbol{v}=\u22127\\boldsymbol{i}+3\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3675\/2018\/09\/27181250\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_08_08_221.jpg\" alt=\"Vector going from (4,-1) to (-3,2).\" \/><\/p>\n<p>51. [latex]3\\sqrt{2}\\boldsymbol{i}+3\\sqrt{2}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>53. [latex]\\boldsymbol{i}\u2212\\sqrt{3}\\boldsymbol{j}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>55. a. 58.7; b. 12.5<\/p>\n<p>57. [latex]x=7.13[\/latex] pounds, [latex]y=3.63[\/latex] pounds<\/p>\n<p>59.&nbsp;[latex]x=2.87[\/latex] pounds, [latex]y=4.10[\/latex] pounds<\/p>\n<p>61. 4.635 miles, [latex]17.764^{\\circ}[\/latex] N of E<\/p>\n<p>63.&nbsp;17 miles. 10.318 miles<\/p>\n<p>65.&nbsp;Distance: 2.868. Direction: [latex]86.474^{\\circ}[\/latex] North of West, or [latex]3.526^{\\circ}[\/latex] West of North<\/p>\n<p>67. [latex]4.924^{\\circ}[\/latex]. 659 km\/hr<\/p>\n<p>69. [latex]4.424^{\\circ}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>71. (0.081, 8.602)<\/p>\n<p>73. [latex]21.801^{\\circ}[\/latex], relative to the car\u2019s forward direction<\/p>\n<p>75.&nbsp;parallel: 16.28, perpendicular: 47.28 pounds<\/p>\n<p>77.&nbsp;19.35 pounds, [latex]231.54^{\\circ}[\/latex] from the horizontal<\/p>\n<p>79.&nbsp;5.1583 pounds, [latex]75.8^{\\circ}[\/latex] from the horizontal<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1428\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":503070,"menu_order":24,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1428","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1404,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1428\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1404"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1428\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1428"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1428"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}