{"id":1676,"date":"2023-08-31T17:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T17:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1676"},"modified":"2023-09-20T14:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T14:18:24","slug":"inverse-trig-graphs-and-application","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/chapter\/inverse-trig-graphs-and-application\/","title":{"raw":"Inverse Trig Graphs and Application","rendered":"Inverse Trig Graphs and Application"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 data-type=\"title\">Inverse Trigonometric Functions<\/h3>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1170572478796\">The six basic trigonometric functions are periodic, and therefore they are not one-to-one. However, if we restrict the domain of a trigonometric function to an interval where it is one-to-one, we can define its inverse. Consider the sine function (<a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/calculus-volume-1\/pages\/1-3-trigonometric-functions\" data-page-slug=\"1-3-trigonometric-functions\" data-page-uuid=\"6e565dfe-80df-4361-96f3-4eb5aa11e52d\" data-page-fragment=\"CNX_Calc_Figure_01_03_009\">Figure 1.34<\/a>). The sine function is one-to-one on an infinite number of intervals, but the standard convention is to restrict the domain to the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-215-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;\u2212&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2184\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2185\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2186\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2187\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2188\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2189\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2190\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2191\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2192\" class=\"mo\">\u2212<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2193\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2194\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2195\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2196\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2197\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2198\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2199\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2200\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2201\" class=\"mo\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> By doing so, we define the inverse sine function on the domain <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-216-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;\u22121&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2202\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2203\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2204\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2205\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2206\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2207\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2208\" class=\"mn\">\u22121<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2209\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2210\" class=\"mn\">1<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2211\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> such that for any <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-217-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2212\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2213\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2214\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2215\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2216\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-218-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;\u22121&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2217\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2218\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2219\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2220\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2221\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2222\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2223\" class=\"mn\">\u22121<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2224\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2225\" class=\"mn\">1<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2226\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2227\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> the inverse sine function tells us which angle <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-219-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3B8;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2228\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2229\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2230\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2231\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2232\" class=\"mi\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-220-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;\u2212&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2233\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2234\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2235\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2236\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2237\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2238\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2239\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2240\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2241\" class=\"mo\">\u2212<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2242\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2243\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2244\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2245\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2246\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2247\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2248\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2249\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> satisfies <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-221-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;sin&lt;\/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;0.1em&quot; \/&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3B8;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;sin&lt;\/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;0.1em&quot;&gt;&lt;\/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2250\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2251\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2252\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2253\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2254\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2255\" class=\"mtext\">sin<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2256\" class=\"mspace\"><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2257\" class=\"mi\">\u03b8<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2258\" class=\"mo\">=<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2259\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2260\" class=\"mo\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Similarly, we can restrict the domains of the other trigonometric functions to define <span id=\"term-00005\" data-type=\"term\">inverse trigonometric functions<\/span>, which are functions that tell us which angle in a certain interval has a specified trigonometric value.<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1673\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"486\" \/><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1674\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"856\" height=\"783\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]15113[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Exercises<\/h3>\r\n\\[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]61751[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]66845[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]66842[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]66846[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]138872[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\r\n[ohm_question sameseed=1 hide_question_numbers=1]4448[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h3 data-type=\"title\">Inverse Trigonometric Functions<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1170572478796\">The six basic trigonometric functions are periodic, and therefore they are not one-to-one. However, if we restrict the domain of a trigonometric function to an interval where it is one-to-one, we can define its inverse. Consider the sine function (<a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/calculus-volume-1\/pages\/1-3-trigonometric-functions\" data-page-slug=\"1-3-trigonometric-functions\" data-page-uuid=\"6e565dfe-80df-4361-96f3-4eb5aa11e52d\" data-page-fragment=\"CNX_Calc_Figure_01_03_009\">Figure 1.34<\/a>). The sine function is one-to-one on an infinite number of intervals, but the standard convention is to restrict the domain to the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-215-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;\u2212&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2184\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2185\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2186\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2187\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2188\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2189\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2190\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2191\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2192\" class=\"mo\">\u2212<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2193\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2194\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2195\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2196\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2197\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2198\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2199\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2200\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2201\" class=\"mo\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> By doing so, we define the inverse sine function on the domain <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-216-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;\u22121&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2202\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2203\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2204\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2205\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2206\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2207\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2208\" class=\"mn\">\u22121<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2209\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2210\" class=\"mn\">1<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2211\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> such that for any <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-217-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2212\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2213\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2214\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2215\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2216\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-218-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;\u22121&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2217\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2218\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2219\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2220\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2221\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2222\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2223\" class=\"mn\">\u22121<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2224\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2225\" class=\"mn\">1<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2226\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2227\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> the inverse sine function tells us which angle <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-219-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3B8;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2228\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2229\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2230\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2231\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2232\" class=\"mi\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in the interval <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-220-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;\u2212&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03c0&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2233\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2234\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2235\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2236\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2237\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2238\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2239\" class=\"mo\">[<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2240\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2241\" class=\"mo\">\u2212<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2242\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2243\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2244\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2245\" class=\"mo\">,<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2246\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2247\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0\/<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2248\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2249\" class=\"mo\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> satisfies <span class=\"os-math-in-para\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-221-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;sin&lt;\/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;0.1em&quot; \/&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x3B8;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;sin&lt;\/mtext&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;0.1em&quot;&gt;&lt;\/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2250\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2251\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2252\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2253\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2254\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2255\" class=\"mtext\">sin<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2256\" class=\"mspace\"><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2257\" class=\"mi\">\u03b8<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2258\" class=\"mo\">=<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2259\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2260\" class=\"mo\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Similarly, we can restrict the domains of the other trigonometric functions to define <span id=\"term-00005\" data-type=\"term\">inverse trigonometric functions<\/span>, which are functions that tell us which angle in a certain interval has a specified trigonometric value.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1673\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig.jpg 812w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-65x39.jpg 65w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-225x135.jpg 225w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-350x209.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1674\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"856\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs.jpg 856w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs-768x703.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs-225x206.jpg 225w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5856\/2023\/06\/inverse-trig-graphs-350x320.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm15113\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=15113&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm15113&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Exercises<\/h3>\n<p>\\<iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm61751\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=61751&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm61751&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm66845\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=66845&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm66845&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm66842\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=66842&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm66842&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm66846\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=66846&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm66846&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm138872\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=138872&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm138872&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm4448\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=4448&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm4448&sameseed=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":702058,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1676","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1213,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/702058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1681,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1676\/revisions\/1681"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1213"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1676\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/tulsacc-math1613\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}