{"id":2175,"date":"2014-08-12T16:32:39","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T16:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/cheminter\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2175"},"modified":"2014-08-12T16:41:00","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T16:41:00","slug":"chart-standard-reduction-potentials","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/chapter\/chart-standard-reduction-potentials\/","title":{"raw":"Chart: Standard Reduction Potentials ","rendered":"Chart: Standard Reduction Potentials"},"content":{"raw":"<div>\r\n<table class=\"x-ck12-nofloat\" border=\"1\"><caption><strong> Standard Reduction Potentials at 25\u00b0C <\/strong><\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong> Half-Reaction <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong> <img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2MA..\" alt=\"E^0 (text{V})\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214205\/5375b42a39aca60a9dfbf2a0cd1adb7e.png\" width=\"48\" height=\"19\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2MQ..\" alt=\"text{F}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{F}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214205\/8f9f1710b37bd5e2ace23d8a57594448.png\" width=\"127\" height=\"15\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+2.87<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{PbO}_2 + 4text{H}^+ + text{SO}{_4}^{2-} + 2e^- rightarrow text{PbSO}_4 + 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214206\/2030244210382ac2aed6e6be4b31f9ec.png\" width=\"365\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{MnO}_4{^-} + 8text{H}^+ + 5text{e}^- rightarrow text{Mn}^{2+} + 4text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214207\/c69234107a8dd0658fddefe720520f19.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.51<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Au}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Au}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214208\/e3a2726ca8a7d3dad37469bcd739f23b.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.50<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2Mg..\" alt=\"text{Cl}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{Cl}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214209\/d89da45828325c80c2d3603f925f24fe.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cr}_2text{O}_7{^{2-}} + 14text{H}^+ + 6e^- rightarrow 2text{Cr}^{3+} + 7text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214209\/173ffbba6f199be5dc427df9c8546453.png\" width=\"319\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.33<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{O}_2 + 4text{H}^+ + 4e^- rightarrow 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214210\/fb5150ecb628a68e16fee09bb2f64cef.png\" width=\"198\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Br}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{Br}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214211\/c699dd82bff9fd6c474df677f2f1fc9c.png\" width=\"143\" height=\"15\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+1.07<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{NO}{_3}^- + 4text{H}^+ + 3e^- rightarrow text{NO} + 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214212\/5a938c8751f13ea01627b3f0fa54c669.png\" width=\"271\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.96<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2Mw..\" alt=\"2text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Hg}{_2}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214213\/6cc9efcb02fbb67af35e73a957501901.png\" width=\"173\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.92<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Hg}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214214\/7492f87a8e270cb01304227df6bd0f5a.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.85<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ag}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Ag}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214214\/d09ed6fa921adae068f7ec8de0447958.png\" width=\"125\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.80<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- rightarrow text{Fe}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214215\/83e6953ee97e6ebd9a67af2066a54191.png\" width=\"139\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.77<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{I}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{I}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214215\/f50946fe06b56c6601b5f5ec0eb43ce2.png\" width=\"117\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.53<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cu}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Cu}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214216\/87404751d2f510e47eb8882cf919f8d4.png\" width=\"126\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.52<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{O}_2 + 2text{H}_2text{O} + 4e^- rightarrow 4text{OH}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214216\/26667a2a8d8f5d980a6eb123611c9ebd.png\" width=\"211\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Cu}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214217\/4c28584ca3e846b32eb8a2c420bfd735.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.34<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sn}^{4+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sn}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214218\/0574c1c2dd894d5871236c08dda44b49.png\" width=\"152\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>+0.13<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"2text{H}^+ + 2e^- rightarrow text{H}_2\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214218\/63c36c5411bb6fec76272b6f906d9c51.png\" width=\"131\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>0.00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Pb}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Pb}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214219\/1f69ad14e6bfd4fc2952d0f049781e34.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.13<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214220\/51cb55295c3d9811877b1e9f35052cad.png\" width=\"136\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.14<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ni}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ni}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214220\/abdf9a89da15e70207f9ba744b857ee9.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Co}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Co}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214221\/a95e367ffa88b186e5b13639d42cade7.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2NA..\" alt=\"text{PbSO}_4 + 2e^- rightarrow text{Pb} + text{SO}{_4}^{2-}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214221\/d7d28523bbd721173bbd955bb9df32f6.png\" width=\"222\" height=\"18\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.31<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cd}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Cd}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214222\/8c1a5622c9558b455c40b3425255ef67.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Fe}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214223\/40717577eeff411203b33a1193efe1af.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.44<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cr}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Cr}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214223\/1fd3b54f28aadc4124b1fc9908dce512.png\" width=\"136\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.74<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Zn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214224\/738612f22be1a117f9cb087df3b75a6b.png\" width=\"138\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.76<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"2text{H}_2text{O} + 2e^- rightarrow text{H}_2 + 2text{OH}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214225\/2bc1d2541824839f71f6314014d65e28.png\" width=\"210\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-0.83<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Mn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Mn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214226\/641144eca3bb5f17d20e4c80d465df7a.png\" width=\"148\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-1.18<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Al}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Al}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214226\/29e4a7aad2cd743fe4c821ef931aad18.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-1.66<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2NQ..\" alt=\"text{Be}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Be}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214227\/aa69095f64f603d94c4523ba94193e25.png\" width=\"138\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-1.70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Mg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Mg}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214227\/7a891beecfc2fafbf2cef49b6e89b703.png\" width=\"146\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.37<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Na}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Na}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214228\/57700922981b3c677c9d11627d99c3a7.png\" width=\"125\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.71<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ca}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ca}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214229\/85bbf0bace5b2f228723c04d3ecaef92.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.87<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sr}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sr}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214229\/fda309829b10f7eea8f187d47e31cd6a.png\" width=\"130\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.89<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ba}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ba}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214230\/090b4387a522a0b01c595f9ba653f2de.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.90<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Rb}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Rb}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214231\/c1e80f236db6d8f01b4c2688cb6c6809.png\" width=\"127\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{K}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{K}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214231\/6be60a1674f383e51aefbb51ab797178.png\" width=\"108\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cs}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Cs}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214232\/323d13939157af96158ab0d45ada1eaf.png\" width=\"121\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><img class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Li}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Li}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214232\/575ebb42447c038d92a5d8e520fc07b3.png\" width=\"113\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td>-3.05<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong> Click here to return to the main text <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div>\n<table class=\"x-ck12-nofloat\">\n<caption><strong> Standard Reduction Potentials at 25\u00b0C <\/strong><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong> Half-Reaction <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2MA..\" alt=\"E^0 (text{V})\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214205\/5375b42a39aca60a9dfbf2a0cd1adb7e.png\" width=\"48\" height=\"19\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2MQ..\" alt=\"text{F}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{F}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214205\/8f9f1710b37bd5e2ace23d8a57594448.png\" width=\"127\" height=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+2.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{PbO}_2 + 4text{H}^+ + text{SO}{_4}^{2-} + 2e^- rightarrow text{PbSO}_4 + 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214206\/2030244210382ac2aed6e6be4b31f9ec.png\" width=\"365\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{MnO}_4{^-} + 8text{H}^+ + 5text{e}^- rightarrow text{Mn}^{2+} + 4text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214207\/c69234107a8dd0658fddefe720520f19.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Au}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Au}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214208\/e3a2726ca8a7d3dad37469bcd739f23b.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2Mg..\" alt=\"text{Cl}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{Cl}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214209\/d89da45828325c80c2d3603f925f24fe.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cr}_2text{O}_7{^{2-}} + 14text{H}^+ + 6e^- rightarrow 2text{Cr}^{3+} + 7text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214209\/173ffbba6f199be5dc427df9c8546453.png\" width=\"319\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{O}_2 + 4text{H}^+ + 4e^- rightarrow 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214210\/fb5150ecb628a68e16fee09bb2f64cef.png\" width=\"198\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Br}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{Br}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214211\/c699dd82bff9fd6c474df677f2f1fc9c.png\" width=\"143\" height=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+1.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{NO}{_3}^- + 4text{H}^+ + 3e^- rightarrow text{NO} + 2text{H}_2text{O}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214212\/5a938c8751f13ea01627b3f0fa54c669.png\" width=\"271\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2Mw..\" alt=\"2text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Hg}{_2}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214213\/6cc9efcb02fbb67af35e73a957501901.png\" width=\"173\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Hg}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214214\/7492f87a8e270cb01304227df6bd0f5a.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ag}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Ag}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214214\/d09ed6fa921adae068f7ec8de0447958.png\" width=\"125\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- rightarrow text{Fe}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214215\/83e6953ee97e6ebd9a67af2066a54191.png\" width=\"139\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{I}_2 + 2e^- rightarrow 2text{I}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214215\/f50946fe06b56c6601b5f5ec0eb43ce2.png\" width=\"117\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cu}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Cu}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214216\/87404751d2f510e47eb8882cf919f8d4.png\" width=\"126\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{O}_2 + 2text{H}_2text{O} + 4e^- rightarrow 4text{OH}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214216\/26667a2a8d8f5d980a6eb123611c9ebd.png\" width=\"211\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Cu}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214217\/4c28584ca3e846b32eb8a2c420bfd735.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sn}^{4+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sn}^{2+}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214218\/0574c1c2dd894d5871236c08dda44b49.png\" width=\"152\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>+0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"2text{H}^+ + 2e^- rightarrow text{H}_2\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214218\/63c36c5411bb6fec76272b6f906d9c51.png\" width=\"131\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Pb}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Pb}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214219\/1f69ad14e6bfd4fc2952d0f049781e34.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214220\/51cb55295c3d9811877b1e9f35052cad.png\" width=\"136\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ni}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ni}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214220\/abdf9a89da15e70207f9ba744b857ee9.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Co}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Co}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214221\/a95e367ffa88b186e5b13639d42cade7.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2NA..\" alt=\"text{PbSO}_4 + 2e^- rightarrow text{Pb} + text{SO}{_4}^{2-}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214221\/d7d28523bbd721173bbd955bb9df32f6.png\" width=\"222\" height=\"18\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cd}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Cd}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214222\/8c1a5622c9558b455c40b3425255ef67.png\" width=\"142\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Fe}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214223\/40717577eeff411203b33a1193efe1af.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cr}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Cr}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214223\/1fd3b54f28aadc4124b1fc9908dce512.png\" width=\"136\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Zn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214224\/738612f22be1a117f9cb087df3b75a6b.png\" width=\"138\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"2text{H}_2text{O} + 2e^- rightarrow text{H}_2 + 2text{OH}^-\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214225\/2bc1d2541824839f71f6314014d65e28.png\" width=\"210\" height=\"16\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Mn}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Mn}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214226\/641144eca3bb5f17d20e4c80d465df7a.png\" width=\"148\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-1.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Al}^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow text{Al}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214226\/29e4a7aad2cd743fe4c821ef931aad18.png\" width=\"132\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-1.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" id=\"x-ck12-MTM2ODc0Njg1MDU2NQ..\" alt=\"text{Be}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Be}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214227\/aa69095f64f603d94c4523ba94193e25.png\" width=\"138\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-1.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Mg}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Mg}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214227\/7a891beecfc2fafbf2cef49b6e89b703.png\" width=\"146\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Na}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Na}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214228\/57700922981b3c677c9d11627d99c3a7.png\" width=\"125\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ca}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ca}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214229\/85bbf0bace5b2f228723c04d3ecaef92.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Sr}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Sr}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214229\/fda309829b10f7eea8f187d47e31cd6a.png\" width=\"130\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Ba}^{2+} + 2e^- rightarrow text{Ba}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214230\/090b4387a522a0b01c595f9ba653f2de.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Rb}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Rb}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214231\/c1e80f236db6d8f01b4c2688cb6c6809.png\" width=\"127\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{K}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{K}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214231\/6be60a1674f383e51aefbb51ab797178.png\" width=\"108\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Cs}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Cs}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214232\/323d13939157af96158ab0d45ada1eaf.png\" width=\"121\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-2.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x-ck12-math\" alt=\"text{Li}^+ + e^- rightarrow text{Li}\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19214232\/575ebb42447c038d92a5d8e520fc07b3.png\" width=\"113\" height=\"17\" \/><\/td>\n<td>-3.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong> Click here to return to the main text <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2175","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2371,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2175\/revisions\/2369"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2371"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2175\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2175"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2175"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}