{"id":2718,"date":"2016-08-24T17:22:49","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T17:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2718"},"modified":"2016-08-26T18:23:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-26T18:23:06","slug":"solute-and-solvent","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/chapter\/solute-and-solvent\/","title":{"raw":"Solute and Solvent","rendered":"Solute and Solvent"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"x-ck12-data-objectives\">\r\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-OWFkMjU0NzljNTMwNDEwYmUyYjBhODEyNjg3MDJlNzY.-qvr\">\r\n \t<li>Define solution.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define solute.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define solvent.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give examples of solutions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Is Snow An Aqueous Solution?<\/h3>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"223\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19212330\/20140811155539787269.jpeg\" alt=\"Picture of a snow-covered car. Snow is not an aqueous solution because it is frozen. \" width=\"223\" height=\"167\" \/> Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/meddygarnet\/2237705460\/\">Morgan<\/a>. CC-BY 2.0[\/caption]\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NWIyNDRmYTk2ZTViM2JjMTllN2UzYWEyY2JiZmFmNjg.-air\">In the winter, the temperature often gets well below the freezing point of water.\u00a0 This condition can create problem in car radiators.\u00a0 If the water freezes, water hoses will break, the engine block can crack, and significant damage can be done to the car.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Solute and Solvent<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OWRlMTNiZDNmZmEwMDVhMmQwZTFjNDA1ZTMzYTJmMTY.-fwc\">When one substance dissolves into another, a <strong> solution <\/strong> is formed.\u00a0 A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a <strong> solute <\/strong> dissolved into a <strong> solvent <\/strong> .\u00a0 The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.\u00a0 Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MjhlNTA5NTE4MDIwZmZiNzc3M2YzMDhmNWU2OTVmN2E.-vw7\">We know of many types of solutions.\u00a0Check out a few examples in the <strong> Table <\/strong> below.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table id=\"x-ck12-ZDJjYjI5YzAwYzI2NDM1MDE1ZWYzN2JhZTFhMGJmZjY.-q3s\" class=\"x-ck12-nofloat\" border=\"1\"><caption>Types of Solutions<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YTFmYTI3Nzc5MjQyYjQ5MDJmN2FlM2JkZDVjNmQ1MDg.-9mr\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Type <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NDM2NzY4YzVhZDRkZjllNGU2MzNlZTBkY2ZjN2RkYTQ.-u1x\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Solvent <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YmQ5OWZkMDU1ODdmZmY0ZjZjNTcxOGMyOWU1ZTc2OWE.-bjg\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Solute <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MGE1MjczMDU5N2ZiNGZmYTAxZmMxMTdkOWU3MWUzYTk.-cwl\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Example <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjM2MmRmZDQ5OTk3NzU1OGM2NGE5N2ZiZDIzZTRjYmY.-cwx\">gas\/gas<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjNlYmI5MjUwZjQ5MzQwYWVjZThkNGFjNTQxZWFmNjE.-act\">nitrogen<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjEyNGQ5ODc0OTM2NWUzZGIyYzllNWIyN2NhMDRkYjY.-wo4\">oxygen<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-M2M0NTg4MTE2Mzk0ZDIxNjQ2NTc4NzViNzQzMDkwN2U.-58t\">air<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MjE2OGRhMzAyNGY2MzllNDc0YzVmYWY1ZDlkMzgzNDQ.-fld\">gas\/liquid<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-jqm\">water<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-ZWVlYWRkOWM0NWJhOGY3ODJiNGYyOTgyMTJiZDE3MDE.-npj\">carbon dioxide<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YjIzZGNlMGNkZGUzYjczZTA5ZDIyNjhhYmE3MDEzNTM.-hon\">soda pop<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWMxZjY1MzY1NDRhMTFjNDRlOWUzOGI3NzQ4MTRhZmM.-tf3\">liquid\/liquid<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-w40\">water<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWJhNDYzMGI5NzUyN2ZhYTQ3NDExMDY2NjA4NmYwMGQ.-eto\">ethylene glycol<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YTBlNWI5MDAxZDZjNmE3NzU0ZDU2ZTM5ZDcyZDlmNGU.-vdn\">antifreeze<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YjdlYTIyNDVmMTM0Yjc0ZTUzMDFiYTllMjIxMTYwMGQ.-jgv\">solid\/liquid<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-mve\">water<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YzlkM2FlNjMxNGJkODhmMmM1NWQ1Y2NjNjZkNGM3Zjg.-6ld\">salts<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NWQ1ZDcwNGQ4MTA0ZTM1MDUyZmJkN2M3ZDM2MjQ2YTk.-z8r\">seawater<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-Y2UwNWU1NDBiYzIxYTNkZmQzYTQ2MTc5NDYxNTZjNGE.-ebu\">We want to focus on solutions where the solvent is water.\u00a0 An aqueous solution is water that contains one or more dissolved substances.\u00a0 The dissolved substances in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or other liquids.\u00a0 Some examples are listed in the <strong> Table <\/strong> above .\u00a0 Other examples include vinegar (acetic acid in water), alcoholic beverages (ethanol in water), and liquid cough medicines (various drugs in water).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"x-ck12-ZDRkZTQ5NTUzYWQ0NjYyNDlkYmI1OWI3MTBlNTk5ZDY.-xg6\" class=\"x-ck12-img-thumbnail x-ck12-nofloat\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"171\"]<img id=\"x-ck12-OTgwNDUtMTM2MTkxMzYzMS04NC00My1DLUludENoLTA0LTAzLTA0LVNvbHV0aW9u\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19212332\/20140811155539892904.jpeg\" alt=\"A solution is clear and stable\" width=\"171\" height=\"192\" longdesc=\"Typical%20solution%20%E2%80%93%20clear%20and%20stable.\" \/> Figure 2. Typical solution \u2013 clear and stable. Ben Mills (<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg\">Wikimedia<\/a>: Benjah-bmm27).[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-M2YzMTM5NjEyZjI1M2JkNzVlODE4YWVmZDI4MmQ3MGU.-1ie\">In order to be a true solution, a mixture must be stable.\u00a0 When sugar is fully dissolved into water, it can stand for an indefinite amount of time and the sugar will not settle out of the solution.\u00a0 Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter it will be unchanged.\u00a0 The dissolved sugar particles will pass through the filter along with the water.\u00a0 This is because the dissolved particles in a solution are very small, usually less than 1 nm in diameter.\u00a0 Solute particles can be atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the type of substance that has been dissolved.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>Summary<\/h3>\r\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-NTQ1MWU2MmNlN2U3OGY3OGNlOTlhZmU2NGM5NWQ5ZTc.-3up\">\r\n \t<li>A solution is a homogeneous mixture of a solute in a solvent.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A solute is the material present in the smaller amount in the solution.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A solvent is the material present in the larger amount in the solution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-Y2JlMjQ5M2YzMTNmNmRjMzNmZTI0MTMzYzcwM2IzZmY.-0rb\">Use the link below to answer the following questions:<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWNlODQzN2Q5MzM1YjJjMDM2NjQ4MzE5YTU2NTBmZDQ.-wr2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.memphis.edu\/bridson\/FundChem\/T13a1100.htm\"> http:\/\/www.chem.memphis.edu\/bridson\/FundChem\/T13a1100.htm <\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol id=\"x-ck12-MTQ2YTA5N2E2MzI4Y2Q0ZTZjYWY5MmQ5MzBhNmZjM2I.-t98\">\r\n \t<li>How does sugar dissolve in water?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How do ionic compounds dissolve in water?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Review<\/h3>\r\n<ol id=\"x-ck12-NWQxNzEyY2FjYTcxZmEzNWE3ZDU0ODdmNzQ1M2RkMzg.-9jl\">\r\n \t<li>What is a solution?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the solute?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the solvent?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Why is nitrogen the solvent in air?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"x-ck12-data-problem-set\">Glossary<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"x-ck12-data-vocabulary\">\r\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-M2QyOTRmZTllNTFhODY2MGVjMzkxNDViNWY3MDBlODk.-d8f\">\r\n \t<li><strong> solution: <\/strong> A homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. Formed one substance dissolves into another.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong> solute: <\/strong> The material present in the smaller amount in the solution.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong> solvent: <\/strong> The material present in the larger amount in the solution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<div class=\"x-ck12-data-objectives\">\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-OWFkMjU0NzljNTMwNDEwYmUyYjBhODEyNjg3MDJlNzY.-qvr\">\n<li>Define solution.<\/li>\n<li>Define solute.<\/li>\n<li>Define solvent.<\/li>\n<li>Give examples of solutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Is Snow An Aqueous Solution?<\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19212330\/20140811155539787269.jpeg\" alt=\"Picture of a snow-covered car. Snow is not an aqueous solution because it is frozen.\" width=\"223\" height=\"167\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/meddygarnet\/2237705460\/\">Morgan<\/a>. CC-BY 2.0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NWIyNDRmYTk2ZTViM2JjMTllN2UzYWEyY2JiZmFmNjg.-air\">In the winter, the temperature often gets well below the freezing point of water.\u00a0 This condition can create problem in car radiators.\u00a0 If the water freezes, water hoses will break, the engine block can crack, and significant damage can be done to the car.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Solute and Solvent<\/h2>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OWRlMTNiZDNmZmEwMDVhMmQwZTFjNDA1ZTMzYTJmMTY.-fwc\">When one substance dissolves into another, a <strong> solution <\/strong> is formed.\u00a0 A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a <strong> solute <\/strong> dissolved into a <strong> solvent <\/strong> .\u00a0 The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.\u00a0 Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.<\/p>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MjhlNTA5NTE4MDIwZmZiNzc3M2YzMDhmNWU2OTVmN2E.-vw7\">We know of many types of solutions.\u00a0Check out a few examples in the <strong> Table <\/strong> below.<\/p>\n<table id=\"x-ck12-ZDJjYjI5YzAwYzI2NDM1MDE1ZWYzN2JhZTFhMGJmZjY.-q3s\" class=\"x-ck12-nofloat\">\n<caption>Types of Solutions<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YTFmYTI3Nzc5MjQyYjQ5MDJmN2FlM2JkZDVjNmQ1MDg.-9mr\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Type <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NDM2NzY4YzVhZDRkZjllNGU2MzNlZTBkY2ZjN2RkYTQ.-u1x\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Solvent <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YmQ5OWZkMDU1ODdmZmY0ZjZjNTcxOGMyOWU1ZTc2OWE.-bjg\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Solute <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MGE1MjczMDU5N2ZiNGZmYTAxZmMxMTdkOWU3MWUzYTk.-cwl\" class=\"x-ck12-indent\"><strong> Example <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjM2MmRmZDQ5OTk3NzU1OGM2NGE5N2ZiZDIzZTRjYmY.-cwx\">gas\/gas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjNlYmI5MjUwZjQ5MzQwYWVjZThkNGFjNTQxZWFmNjE.-act\">nitrogen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NjEyNGQ5ODc0OTM2NWUzZGIyYzllNWIyN2NhMDRkYjY.-wo4\">oxygen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-M2M0NTg4MTE2Mzk0ZDIxNjQ2NTc4NzViNzQzMDkwN2U.-58t\">air<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-MjE2OGRhMzAyNGY2MzllNDc0YzVmYWY1ZDlkMzgzNDQ.-fld\">gas\/liquid<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-jqm\">water<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-ZWVlYWRkOWM0NWJhOGY3ODJiNGYyOTgyMTJiZDE3MDE.-npj\">carbon dioxide<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YjIzZGNlMGNkZGUzYjczZTA5ZDIyNjhhYmE3MDEzNTM.-hon\">soda pop<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWMxZjY1MzY1NDRhMTFjNDRlOWUzOGI3NzQ4MTRhZmM.-tf3\">liquid\/liquid<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-w40\">water<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWJhNDYzMGI5NzUyN2ZhYTQ3NDExMDY2NjA4NmYwMGQ.-eto\">ethylene glycol<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YTBlNWI5MDAxZDZjNmE3NzU0ZDU2ZTM5ZDcyZDlmNGU.-vdn\">antifreeze<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YjdlYTIyNDVmMTM0Yjc0ZTUzMDFiYTllMjIxMTYwMGQ.-jgv\">solid\/liquid<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-OTQ2MDM3MGJiMGNhMWM5OGE3NzliMWJjYzY4NjFjMmM.-mve\">water<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YzlkM2FlNjMxNGJkODhmMmM1NWQ1Y2NjNjZkNGM3Zjg.-6ld\">salts<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-NWQ1ZDcwNGQ4MTA0ZTM1MDUyZmJkN2M3ZDM2MjQ2YTk.-z8r\">seawater<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-Y2UwNWU1NDBiYzIxYTNkZmQzYTQ2MTc5NDYxNTZjNGE.-ebu\">We want to focus on solutions where the solvent is water.\u00a0 An aqueous solution is water that contains one or more dissolved substances.\u00a0 The dissolved substances in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or other liquids.\u00a0 Some examples are listed in the <strong> Table <\/strong> above .\u00a0 Other examples include vinegar (acetic acid in water), alcoholic beverages (ethanol in water), and liquid cough medicines (various drugs in water).<\/p>\n<div id=\"x-ck12-ZDRkZTQ5NTUzYWQ0NjYyNDlkYmI1OWI3MTBlNTk5ZDY.-xg6\" class=\"x-ck12-img-thumbnail x-ck12-nofloat\">\n<div style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"x-ck12-OTgwNDUtMTM2MTkxMzYzMS04NC00My1DLUludENoLTA0LTAzLTA0LVNvbHV0aW9u\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2014\/08\/19212332\/20140811155539892904.jpeg\" alt=\"A solution is clear and stable\" width=\"171\" height=\"192\" longdesc=\"Typical%20solution%20%E2%80%93%20clear%20and%20stable.\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Typical solution \u2013 clear and stable. Ben Mills (<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg\">Wikimedia<\/a>: Benjah-bmm27).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-M2YzMTM5NjEyZjI1M2JkNzVlODE4YWVmZDI4MmQ3MGU.-1ie\">In order to be a true solution, a mixture must be stable.\u00a0 When sugar is fully dissolved into water, it can stand for an indefinite amount of time and the sugar will not settle out of the solution.\u00a0 Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter it will be unchanged.\u00a0 The dissolved sugar particles will pass through the filter along with the water.\u00a0 This is because the dissolved particles in a solution are very small, usually less than 1 nm in diameter.\u00a0 Solute particles can be atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the type of substance that has been dissolved.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Summary<\/h3>\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-NTQ1MWU2MmNlN2U3OGY3OGNlOTlhZmU2NGM5NWQ5ZTc.-3up\">\n<li>A solution is a homogeneous mixture of a solute in a solvent.<\/li>\n<li>A solute is the material present in the smaller amount in the solution.<\/li>\n<li>A solvent is the material present in the larger amount in the solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-Y2JlMjQ5M2YzMTNmNmRjMzNmZTI0MTMzYzcwM2IzZmY.-0rb\">Use the link below to answer the following questions:<\/p>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-YWNlODQzN2Q5MzM1YjJjMDM2NjQ4MzE5YTU2NTBmZDQ.-wr2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.memphis.edu\/bridson\/FundChem\/T13a1100.htm\"> http:\/\/www.chem.memphis.edu\/bridson\/FundChem\/T13a1100.htm <\/a><\/p>\n<ol id=\"x-ck12-MTQ2YTA5N2E2MzI4Y2Q0ZTZjYWY5MmQ5MzBhNmZjM2I.-t98\">\n<li>How does sugar dissolve in water?<\/li>\n<li>How do ionic compounds dissolve in water?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Review<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"x-ck12-NWQxNzEyY2FjYTcxZmEzNWE3ZDU0ODdmNzQ1M2RkMzg.-9jl\">\n<li>What is a solution?<\/li>\n<li>What is the solute?<\/li>\n<li>What is the solvent?<\/li>\n<li>Why is nitrogen the solvent in air?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"x-ck12-data-problem-set\">Glossary<\/h2>\n<div class=\"x-ck12-data-vocabulary\">\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-M2QyOTRmZTllNTFhODY2MGVjMzkxNDViNWY3MDBlODk.-d8f\">\n<li><strong> solution: <\/strong> A homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. Formed one substance dissolves into another.<\/li>\n<li><strong> solute: <\/strong> The material present in the smaller amount in the solution.<\/li>\n<li><strong> solvent: <\/strong> The material present in the larger amount in the solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2718\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chemistry Concepts Intermediate. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Calbreath, Baxter, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CK12.org. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Chemistry-Concepts-Intermediate\/\">http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Chemistry-Concepts-Intermediate\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chemistry Concepts Intermediate\",\"author\":\"Calbreath, Baxter, et al.\",\"organization\":\"CK12.org\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Chemistry-Concepts-Intermediate\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2718","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2336,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3401,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2718\/revisions\/3401"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2336"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2718\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2718"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2718"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-cheminter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}