{"id":113,"date":"2015-09-28T20:19:09","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=113"},"modified":"2015-09-30T03:01:44","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T03:01:44","slug":"estructuras-gramaticales-el-verbo-hay-tiempo-presente","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-el-verbo-hay-tiempo-presente\/","title":{"raw":"El verbo hay (tiempo presente)","rendered":"El verbo hay (tiempo presente)"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span class=\"foreign\">Hay<\/span> is a verb used to talk about what does or does not exist. In English, we use two statements to express existence, \"there is\" (singular) and \"there are\" (plural). In Spanish, <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span> is used for both singular and plural. When using <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>, you don't use the definite article: <span class=\"foreign\">el<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">la<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">los<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">las<\/span>.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the room, there is a window and a door.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S546.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el dormitorio, hay una ventana y una puerta.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the atmosphere there is water, oxygen, and nitrogen.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S547.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En la atm\u00f3sfera, hay agua, ox\u00edgeno y nitr\u00f3geno.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the refrigerator, there is a bottle of beer.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S548.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el refrigerador, hay una botella de cerveza.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"hay una botella\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L1p036.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of a beer inside a fridge\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the classroom, there are twenty desks.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S549.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el sal\u00f3n de clase, hay veinte pupitres.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWhen you make a negative statement with <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>, you usually do not use any article after the verb.\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"There aren\u2019t any books in the laboratory.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S550.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el laboratorio, no hay libros.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"There isn\u2019t a clock in the classroom.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S551.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el sal\u00f3n de clase, no hay reloj.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\r\nComplete el espacio con la forma correcta del art\u00edculo. (Fill in the blank with the correct form of the article.)\r\n\r\nToday was Guillermo\u2019s first day of school. When he got home, he described his classroom to his mom.\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n*\"ni\" means \"nor\"\r\n\r\n<strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\r\nDescriba las siguientes fotos usando el verbo hay. (Describe the following pictures using the verb form <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>.)\r\n\r\nEjemplo: <img title=\"cuarto\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L1P050.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of a room\" \/>\r\n\r\nRespuesta: Hay un techo blanco. Hay dos paredes amarillas. Hay un piso negro.\r\n\r\n<strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong>\r\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\r\nEscuche las frases. Escriba cada frase palabra por palabra. (You will hear several short phrases. Type each one word for word.)\r\n\r\n<strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"foreign\">Hay<\/span> is a verb used to talk about what does or does not exist. In English, we use two statements to express existence, &#8220;there is&#8221; (singular) and &#8220;there are&#8221; (plural). In Spanish, <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span> is used for both singular and plural. When using <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>, you don&#8217;t use the definite article: <span class=\"foreign\">el<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">la<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">los<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">las<\/span>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the room, there is a window and a door.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S546.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el dormitorio, hay una ventana y una puerta.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the atmosphere there is water, oxygen, and nitrogen.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S547.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En la atm\u00f3sfera, hay agua, ox\u00edgeno y nitr\u00f3geno.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the refrigerator, there is a bottle of beer.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S548.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el refrigerador, hay una botella de cerveza.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"hay una botella\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L1p036.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of a beer inside a fridge\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"In the classroom, there are twenty desks.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S549.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el sal\u00f3n de clase, hay veinte pupitres.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When you make a negative statement with <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>, you usually do not use any article after the verb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"There aren\u2019t any books in the laboratory.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S550.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el laboratorio, no hay libros.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"There isn\u2019t a clock in the classroom.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l1_leccion1\/webcontent\/S1L1S551.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> En el sal\u00f3n de clase, no hay reloj.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\n<p>Complete el espacio con la forma correcta del art\u00edculo. (Fill in the blank with the correct form of the article.)<\/p>\n<p>Today was Guillermo\u2019s first day of school. When he got home, he described his classroom to his mom.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>*&#8221;ni&#8221; means &#8220;nor&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\n<p>Describa las siguientes fotos usando el verbo hay. (Describe the following pictures using the verb form <span class=\"foreign\">hay<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo: <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"cuarto\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L1P050.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of a room\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Respuesta: Hay un techo blanco. Hay dos paredes amarillas. Hay un piso negro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Ejercicio:<\/h3>\n<p>Escuche las frases. Escriba cada frase palabra por palabra. (You will hear several short phrases. Type each one word for word.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADD QUIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-113\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Lesson 1 Estructuras gramaticales. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Learning Initiative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Carnegie Mellon. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\">https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Spanish1. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Lesson 1 Estructuras gramaticales\",\"author\":\"Open Learning Initiative\",\"organization\":\"Carnegie Mellon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\",\"project\":\"Spanish1\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-113","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1580,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1436,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions\/1436"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1580"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}