{"id":328,"date":"2015-09-28T20:21:30","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=328"},"modified":"2015-10-12T12:56:47","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T12:56:47","slug":"estructuras-gramaticales-verbos-irregulares-terminados-en-er-e-ir-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-verbos-irregulares-terminados-en-er-e-ir-1\/","title":{"raw":"Verbos irregulares terminados en -er e -ir 1 (needs edit)","rendered":"Verbos irregulares terminados en -er e -ir 1 (needs edit)"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThere is a group of verbs ended in \u2013<em>er<\/em> and \u2013<em>ir<\/em> which doesn\u2019t follow the pattern of the verbs you learned in previous lessons.\r\n\r\nThis pattern encompasses verbs such as <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to do\/to make\"><span class=\"foreign\">hacer<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to put\"><span class=\"foreign\">poner<\/span><\/span>, and <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to leave\"><span class=\"foreign\">salir<\/span><\/span>. As you can see, these verbs only differ from regular \u2013<em>er<\/em> and \u2013<em>ir<\/em> verbs in the first person singular \u2013<em>yo<\/em> form.\r\n<table id=\"N11913_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>hacer \u2013 to do or to make (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_0\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> hago<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_1\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> hacemos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> haces<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> hac\u00e9is<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> hace<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> hacen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N1196D_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>poner \u2013 to put (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> pongo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> ponemos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> pones<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> pon\u00e9is<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> pone<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> ponen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N119C7_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>salir \u2013 to leave (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> salgo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> salimos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_14\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> sales<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_15\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> sal\u00eds<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_16\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> sale<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_17\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> salen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N11A21_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>traer \u2013 to bring (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_18\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> traigo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_19\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> traemos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_20\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> traes<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_21\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> tra\u00e9is<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_22\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> trae<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_23\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> traen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N11A7B_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>decir \u2013 to say (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_24\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> digo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_25\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> decimos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_26\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> dices<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_27\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> dec\u00eds<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_28\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> dice<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_29\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> dicen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N11AD5_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>o\u00edr - to hear (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_30\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> oigo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_31\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> o\u00edmos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_32\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> oyes<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_33\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> o\u00eds<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_34\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> oye<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_35\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> oyen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Jorge exercises everyday.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S065.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Jorge hace ejercicio todos los d\u00edas.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Crist\u00f3bal always brings his notebook to class.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S066.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Crist\u00f3bal siempre trae su cuaderno a clase.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Sonia never tells her parents the truth.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S067.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Sonia nunca dice la verdad a sus padres.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They listen to rock music.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S068.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Ellos oyen m\u00fasica rock.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I put the books in my backpack.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S069.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo pongo los libros en mi mochila.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"pongo\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L4p003.jpg\" alt=\"guy putting books in his backpack\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h3><\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There is a group of verbs ended in \u2013<em>er<\/em> and \u2013<em>ir<\/em> which doesn\u2019t follow the pattern of the verbs you learned in previous lessons.<\/p>\n<p>This pattern encompasses verbs such as <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to do\/to make\"><span class=\"foreign\">hacer<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to put\"><span class=\"foreign\">poner<\/span><\/span>, and <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to leave\"><span class=\"foreign\">salir<\/span><\/span>. As you can see, these verbs only differ from regular \u2013<em>er<\/em> and \u2013<em>ir<\/em> verbs in the first person singular \u2013<em>yo<\/em> form.<\/p>\n<table id=\"N11913_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>hacer \u2013 to do or to make (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_0\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> hago<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_1\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> hacemos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> haces<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> hac\u00e9is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> hace<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> hacen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N1196D_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>poner \u2013 to put (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> pongo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> ponemos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> pones<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> pon\u00e9is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> pone<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> ponen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N119C7_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>salir \u2013 to leave (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> salgo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> salimos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_14\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> sales<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_15\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> sal\u00eds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_16\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> sale<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_17\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> salen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N11A21_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>traer \u2013 to bring (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_18\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> traigo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_19\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> traemos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_20\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> traes<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_21\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> tra\u00e9is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_22\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> trae<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_23\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> traen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N11A7B_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>decir \u2013 to say (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_24\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> digo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_25\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> decimos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_26\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> dices<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_27\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> dec\u00eds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_28\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> dice<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_29\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> dicen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N11AD5_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>o\u00edr &#8211; to hear (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_30\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> oigo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_31\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> o\u00edmos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_32\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> oyes<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_33\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> o\u00eds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_34\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> oye<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_35\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> oyen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Jorge exercises everyday.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S065.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Jorge hace ejercicio todos los d\u00edas.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Crist\u00f3bal always brings his notebook to class.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S066.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Crist\u00f3bal siempre trae su cuaderno a clase.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Sonia never tells her parents the truth.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S067.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Sonia nunca dice la verdad a sus padres.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They listen to rock music.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S068.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Ellos oyen m\u00fasica rock.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I put the books in my backpack.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S069.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo pongo los libros en mi mochila.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"pongo\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L4p003.jpg\" alt=\"guy putting books in his backpack\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-328\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Lesson 4: Estructuras gramaticales. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Learning Initiative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Carnegie Mellon. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\">https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Spanish1. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Lesson 4: Estructuras gramaticales\",\"author\":\"Open Learning Initiative\",\"organization\":\"Carnegie Mellon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\",\"project\":\"Spanish1\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-328","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1728,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2055,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/328\/revisions\/2055"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1728"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/328\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=328"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=328"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}