{"id":336,"date":"2015-09-28T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=336"},"modified":"2015-10-12T13:01:26","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T13:01:26","slug":"estructuras-gramaticales-los-verbos-dar-e-ir","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-los-verbos-dar-e-ir\/","title":{"raw":"Los verbos dar e ir","rendered":"Los verbos dar e ir"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe verbs <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to give\"><span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span><\/span> and <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to go\"><span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span><\/span> are considered irregular because they have conjugations that are different from the pattern of regular verbs.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table id=\"N118F9_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>dar - to give (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> doy<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> damos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> das<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> dais<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> da<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> dan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"N11953_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>ir - to go (tiempo presente)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> voy<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> vamos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> vas<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> vais<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> va<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> van<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe verb <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span> expresses movement, therefore it is necessary to use a preposition after the verb in order to indicate the direction of movement. This verb is frequently used with the preposition <span class=\"foreign\">a<\/span> (in this situation, meaning \"to\").\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Are you going to Ruben\u2019s party?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S135.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfVas a la fiesta de Rub\u00e9n?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhile <span class=\"foreign\">a<\/span> is the most commonly used preposition used with <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span>, it is not the only one, as you can see in the examples below:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I go toward school.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S133.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo voy hacia la escuela.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They go from Madrid to Barcelona.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S134.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Ellos van de Madrid a Barcelona.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe verb <span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span> means \"to give\", as you can see below.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I give homework to the professor.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S136.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo doy la tarea al profesor.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"doy la tarea\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L4p013a.jpg\" alt=\"boy turning his homework in to his teacher\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Eric gives good grades to his students.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S137.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Eric da buenas notas a sus estudiantes.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWhen you use the verb <span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span>, you must have something to give or to pass along in the sentence. This can be something concrete, like a gift or an object, or more abstract, such as good news.\r\n<h3><\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The verbs <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to give\"><span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span><\/span> and <span class=\"translation\" title=\"to go\"><span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span><\/span> are considered irregular because they have conjugations that are different from the pattern of regular verbs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table id=\"N118F9_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>dar &#8211; to give (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> doy<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> damos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> das<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> dais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> da<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> dan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"N11953_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>ir &#8211; to go (tiempo presente)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> voy<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> vamos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> vas<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> vais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> va<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> van<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The verb <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span> expresses movement, therefore it is necessary to use a preposition after the verb in order to indicate the direction of movement. This verb is frequently used with the preposition <span class=\"foreign\">a<\/span> (in this situation, meaning &#8220;to&#8221;).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Are you going to Ruben\u2019s party?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S135.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfVas a la fiesta de Rub\u00e9n?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While <span class=\"foreign\">a<\/span> is the most commonly used preposition used with <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span>, it is not the only one, as you can see in the examples below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I go toward school.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S133.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo voy hacia la escuela.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They go from Madrid to Barcelona.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S134.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Ellos van de Madrid a Barcelona.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The verb <span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span> means &#8220;to give&#8221;, as you can see below.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I give homework to the professor.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S136.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Yo doy la tarea al profesor.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"doy la tarea\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L4p013a.jpg\" alt=\"boy turning his homework in to his teacher\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Eric gives good grades to his students.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l4_leccion4\/webcontent\/S1L4S137.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Eric da buenas notas a sus estudiantes.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When you use the verb <span class=\"foreign\">dar<\/span>, you must have something to give or to pass along in the sentence. This can be something concrete, like a gift or an object, or more abstract, such as good news.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-336\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Lesson 4: Estructuras gramaticales. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Learning Initiative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Carnegie Mellon. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\">https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Spanish1. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Lesson 4: Estructuras gramaticales\",\"author\":\"Open Learning Initiative\",\"organization\":\"Carnegie Mellon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\",\"project\":\"Spanish1\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-336","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1728,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2059,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/336\/revisions\/2059"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1728"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/336\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=336"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=336"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}