{"id":441,"date":"2015-09-28T20:20:41","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=441"},"modified":"2015-10-25T18:52:30","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T18:52:30","slug":"funciones-expresar-los-estados-fisicos-y-animicos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/funciones-expresar-los-estados-fisicos-y-animicos\/","title":{"raw":"Expresar los estados f\u00edsicos y an\u00edmicos","rendered":"Expresar los estados f\u00edsicos y an\u00edmicos"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">\u00c1ngel<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"How are you?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S019.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Viviana<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am very happy, but a little tired.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S020.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy muy contenta, pero un poco cansada.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\nIn this lesson, you will also be introduced to <em><span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span><\/em>, and to the verb <em><span class=\"foreign\">tener<\/span><\/em>, as they are utilized to express the physical or emotional states of yourself or other people at a particular time. In other words, you will learn to say that you are hungry, sad, tired, busy, worried, or very happy. So far, you have learned very simple conversational skills that you use when you first meet a person to ask what he\/she does for a living and where he\/she is from very basic questions that are relatively superficial. When you begin to express how you really feel, whether it is good or bad, you have begun to have a deeper level of conversation. As you might imagine, you would use these types of expressions, or have this type of conversation, with someone with whom you are a little more familiar. In Spanish, just as in English, if a complete stranger on the streets passes you and asks you how you are doing, he\/she doesn\u2019t really expect you to say anything other than \"fine\"even if you are in a horrible mood or are very thirsty! However, if someone you know a little better a friend, colleague, classmate, or family member asks you how you are, then it is okay to share a little more of the truth, rather than giving the standard, courteous answer, \"fine.\" <em><span class=\"foreign\">Estar<\/span><\/em> and <em><span class=\"foreign\">tener<\/span><\/em> will provide you with the tools to tell your friends, classmates, or family how you are, whether it be a little depressed, very angry, or deliriously happy. Thus, with these two verbs, you will be reaching a more personal level of conversation.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am very mad because there is a lot of traffic.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S021.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy muy enojado porque hay mucho tr\u00e1fico.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"enojado porque hay trafico\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p007.jpg\" alt=\"angry man in car stuck in rush hour traffic\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"At twelve, I am always hungry because I never eat breakfast.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S022.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> A las doce, siempre tengo hambre porque nunca desayuno.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Carla and Saul are sad because they are watching a dramatic movie.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S023.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Carla y Sa\u00fal est\u00e1n tristes porque est\u00e1n viendo una pel\u00edcula dram\u00e1tica.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"tristes\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p008.jpg\" alt=\"man and woman on a couch crying while watching TV\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"After exercising, we are very thirsty.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S024.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Despu\u00e9s de hacer ejercicio, tenemos mucha sed.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h3><\/h3>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">\u00c1ngel<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"How are you?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S019.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Viviana<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am very happy, but a little tired.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S020.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy muy contenta, pero un poco cansada.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>In this lesson, you will also be introduced to <em><span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span><\/em>, and to the verb <em><span class=\"foreign\">tener<\/span><\/em>, as they are utilized to express the physical or emotional states of yourself or other people at a particular time. In other words, you will learn to say that you are hungry, sad, tired, busy, worried, or very happy. So far, you have learned very simple conversational skills that you use when you first meet a person to ask what he\/she does for a living and where he\/she is from very basic questions that are relatively superficial. When you begin to express how you really feel, whether it is good or bad, you have begun to have a deeper level of conversation. As you might imagine, you would use these types of expressions, or have this type of conversation, with someone with whom you are a little more familiar. In Spanish, just as in English, if a complete stranger on the streets passes you and asks you how you are doing, he\/she doesn\u2019t really expect you to say anything other than &#8220;fine&#8221;even if you are in a horrible mood or are very thirsty! However, if someone you know a little better a friend, colleague, classmate, or family member asks you how you are, then it is okay to share a little more of the truth, rather than giving the standard, courteous answer, &#8220;fine.&#8221; <em><span class=\"foreign\">Estar<\/span><\/em> and <em><span class=\"foreign\">tener<\/span><\/em> will provide you with the tools to tell your friends, classmates, or family how you are, whether it be a little depressed, very angry, or deliriously happy. Thus, with these two verbs, you will be reaching a more personal level of conversation.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am very mad because there is a lot of traffic.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S021.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy muy enojado porque hay mucho tr\u00e1fico.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"enojado porque hay trafico\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p007.jpg\" alt=\"angry man in car stuck in rush hour traffic\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"At twelve, I am always hungry because I never eat breakfast.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S022.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> A las doce, siempre tengo hambre porque nunca desayuno.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Carla and Saul are sad because they are watching a dramatic movie.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S023.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Carla y Sa\u00fal est\u00e1n tristes porque est\u00e1n viendo una pel\u00edcula dram\u00e1tica.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"tristes\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p008.jpg\" alt=\"man and woman on a couch crying while watching TV\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"After exercising, we are very thirsty.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S024.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Despu\u00e9s de hacer ejercicio, tenemos mucha sed.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-441\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Lesson 6: Funciones . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Learning Initiative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Carnegie Mellon. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\">https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Spanish1. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t 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