{"id":478,"date":"2015-09-28T20:18:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=478"},"modified":"2015-10-13T18:42:20","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T18:42:20","slug":"estructuras-gramaticales-mas-usos-del-verbo-estar-el-presente-progresivo-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-mas-usos-del-verbo-estar-el-presente-progresivo-1\/","title":{"raw":"M\u00e1s usos del verbo estar: el presente progresivo (needs edit)","rendered":"M\u00e1s usos del verbo estar: el presente progresivo (needs edit)"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIn <span class=\"foreign\">Lecci\u00f3n 2<\/span>, we introduced you to the present tense, and explained that the meaning of this tense is not necessarily what is happening in a given moment, but rather it expresses actions in the present that are habitual, or occur regularly.\r\n\r\nFor example:\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I eat at nine o\u2019clock.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S084.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Como a las nueve.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Esteban studies in the afternoon.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S085.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Esteban estudia por la tarde.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"We do aerobics on Mondays and lift weights on Tuesdays.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S086.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Nosotros hacemos aer\u00f3bicos los lunes y levantamos pesas los martes.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"ejercicio\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p021.jpg\" alt=\"three women doing exercise\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Sometimes Juan runs in the park.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S087.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> A veces Juan corre en el parque.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Do you go to school every day?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S088.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfT\u00fa vas a la escuela todos los d\u00edas?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Do Maria and Ana go out dancing a lot?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S089.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfMar\u00eda y Ana salen mucho a bailar?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe present tense is being used to indicate actions that occur frequently in the present, or are part of a routine or normal schedule. Often, with the present tense, you will see words and phrases such as <span class=\"translation\" title=\"generally\"><span class=\"foreign\">generalmente<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"translation\" title=\"every day\"><span class=\"foreign\">todos los d\u00edas<\/span><\/span>, or <span class=\"translation\" title=\"usually\"><span class=\"foreign\">usualmente<\/span><\/span>.\r\n\r\nSpanish has another verb tense with which to refer to actions in the present. This tense<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>the present progressive<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>rather than referring to habitual actions, describes or expresses an action while it is in progress, at the moment that the speaker is referring to that action. The present progressive tense (what you might be more familiar thinking of as the verb \"to be\" and the -ing forms of a verb) indicates that an event or occurrence is happening at the same time it is being communicated. You will have a clue as to when to use this tense if you can think in the following terms: if you can add <span class=\"translation\" title=\"right now\"><span class=\"foreign\">ahora mismo<\/span><\/span>, or <span class=\"translation\" title=\"right this minute\"><span class=\"foreign\">en este momento<\/span><\/span> to both the question and the answer, then you will want to use the present progressive tense. Look and listen to the following examples, to give you a better sense of how this tense is utilized in order to communicate actions in progress.\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n\r\n<audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S090.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Lourdes<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What is Mario doing? (now)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1 haciendo Mario? (ahora)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Ram\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"He is writing a letter to his girlfriend.\">\u00c9l est\u00e1 escribiendo una carta a su novia. (ahora)<\/span> <img title=\"escribiendo una carta\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p022.jpg\" alt=\"man writing a letter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n\r\n<audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S091.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Marco<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are you doing? (right now)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1s haciendo? (ahora mismo)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Luz<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am thinking about my boyfriend.\">Estoy pensando en mi novio.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n\r\n<audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S092.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Maricruz<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are the literature professors doing? (in this moment)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1n haciendo los profesores de literatura? (en este momento)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Nicol\u00e1s<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They are correcting final exams.\">Est\u00e1n corrigiendo los ex\u00e1menes finales.<\/span> <img title=\"corrigiendo examenes\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p023.jpg\" alt=\"two professors grading exams\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n\r\n<audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S093.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">\u00d3scar<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Are you (singular, formal) studying?\">\u00bfUsted est\u00e1 estudiando?<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Reyna<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"No, I am watching television.\">No, estoy viendo televisi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dialog\">\r\n\r\n<audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S094.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<table class=\"dialog\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Eduardo<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are your parents doing?\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1n haciendo tus padres?<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"name\">Soledad<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They are taking a nap.\">Est\u00e1n tomando una siesta.<\/span> <img title=\"tomando una siesta\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p024.jpg\" alt=\"a man and a woman in a hammock\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\nAs you can probably discern from the examples, the person asking the question wants to know what the other person is actually doing in the moment that he\/she is asking the question, and the response indicates what the person is really doing.\r\n\r\nYou can also see from the examples that you have just learned another important use of the verb <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span>, part of the present progressive tense. In order to form the present progressive, you must conjugate <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span> correctly according to the subject of the sentence, and then combine <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span> with what is known as the present participle, or the -ing form.\r\n\r\nVerbs that end in -<em>ar<\/em> have one ending, and verbs that end in -<em>er<\/em> and -<em>ir<\/em> have another. For verbs that end in -<em>ar<\/em>, such as <span class=\"foreign\">practicar<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">hablar<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">bailar<\/span>, you take off the -<em>ar<\/em> ending, and then add -<em>ando<\/em>:\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>bailar<\/th>\r\n<td>bail-<\/td>\r\n<td>bail<em>ando<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>hablar<\/th>\r\n<td>habl-<\/td>\r\n<td>habl<em>ando<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor verbs whose infinitive ends in either -<em>er<\/em> or -<em>ir<\/em>, like <span class=\"foreign\">comer<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">beber<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">vivir<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">escribir<\/span>, you take of the -<em>er<\/em> or -<em>ir<\/em> ending and then add -<em>iendo<\/em>:\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>comer<\/th>\r\n<td>com-<\/td>\r\n<td>com<em>iendo<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>escribir<\/th>\r\n<td>escrib-<\/td>\r\n<td>escrib<em>iendo<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn the tables below, you will see an example of the conjugation of the present progressive tense for an -<em>ar<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">nadar<\/span>), -<em>er<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">beber<\/span>), and -<em>ir<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">salir<\/span>) verb.\r\n<table id=\"N118F7_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>nadar - to swim (presente progresivo)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_0\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy nadando<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_1\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos nadando<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s nadando<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is nadando<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 nadando<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n nadando<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table id=\"N11951_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>beber - to drink (presente progresivo)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n bebiendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table id=\"N119AB_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled \">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>salir - to leave\/to go out (presente progresivo)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy saliendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos saliendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_14\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s saliendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_15\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is saliendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_16\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 saliendo<\/td>\r\n<td><a id=\"_i_17\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n saliendo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThere are a few verbs that have a slightly irregular form in the present participle; three of the most frequently used ones are <span class=\"foreign\">leer<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span>, and <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span>. The present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">leer<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">leyendo<\/span>, the present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">yendo<\/span>, and the present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">durmiendo<\/span>. (You will note that the <em>o<\/em> in <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span> changes to a <em>u<\/em>, which is what classifies it as an irregular present participle).\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am reading the newspaper.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S102.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy leyendo el peri\u00f3dico.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><img title=\"leyendo el periodico\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p025.jpg\" alt=\"man reading newspaper on park bench\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Mauricio is going to the theater.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S103.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Mauricio est\u00e1 yendo al teatro.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"My children are sleeping.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S104.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Mis hijos est\u00e1n durmiendo.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/oea.herokuapp.com\/assessments\/1424","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In <span class=\"foreign\">Lecci\u00f3n 2<\/span>, we introduced you to the present tense, and explained that the meaning of this tense is not necessarily what is happening in a given moment, but rather it expresses actions in the present that are habitual, or occur regularly.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I eat at nine o\u2019clock.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S084.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Como a las nueve.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Esteban studies in the afternoon.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S085.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Esteban estudia por la tarde.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"We do aerobics on Mondays and lift weights on Tuesdays.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S086.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Nosotros hacemos aer\u00f3bicos los lunes y levantamos pesas los martes.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"ejercicio\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p021.jpg\" alt=\"three women doing exercise\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Sometimes Juan runs in the park.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S087.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> A veces Juan corre en el parque.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Do you go to school every day?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S088.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfT\u00fa vas a la escuela todos los d\u00edas?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Do Maria and Ana go out dancing a lot?\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S089.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00bfMar\u00eda y Ana salen mucho a bailar?<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The present tense is being used to indicate actions that occur frequently in the present, or are part of a routine or normal schedule. Often, with the present tense, you will see words and phrases such as <span class=\"translation\" title=\"generally\"><span class=\"foreign\">generalmente<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"translation\" title=\"every day\"><span class=\"foreign\">todos los d\u00edas<\/span><\/span>, or <span class=\"translation\" title=\"usually\"><span class=\"foreign\">usualmente<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Spanish has another verb tense with which to refer to actions in the present. This tense<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>the present progressive<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>rather than referring to habitual actions, describes or expresses an action while it is in progress, at the moment that the speaker is referring to that action. The present progressive tense (what you might be more familiar thinking of as the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; and the -ing forms of a verb) indicates that an event or occurrence is happening at the same time it is being communicated. You will have a clue as to when to use this tense if you can think in the following terms: if you can add <span class=\"translation\" title=\"right now\"><span class=\"foreign\">ahora mismo<\/span><\/span>, or <span class=\"translation\" title=\"right this minute\"><span class=\"foreign\">en este momento<\/span><\/span> to both the question and the answer, then you will want to use the present progressive tense. Look and listen to the following examples, to give you a better sense of how this tense is utilized in order to communicate actions in progress.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<p><audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S090.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Lourdes<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What is Mario doing? (now)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1 haciendo Mario? (ahora)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Ram\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"He is writing a letter to his girlfriend.\">\u00c9l est\u00e1 escribiendo una carta a su novia. (ahora)<\/span> <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"escribiendo una carta\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p022.jpg\" alt=\"man writing a letter\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<p><audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S091.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Marco<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are you doing? (right now)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1s haciendo? (ahora mismo)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Luz<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am thinking about my boyfriend.\">Estoy pensando en mi novio.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<p><audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S092.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Maricruz<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are the literature professors doing? (in this moment)\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1n haciendo los profesores de literatura? (en este momento)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Nicol\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They are correcting final exams.\">Est\u00e1n corrigiendo los ex\u00e1menes finales.<\/span> <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"corrigiendo examenes\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p023.jpg\" alt=\"two professors grading exams\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<p><audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S093.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">\u00d3scar<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Are you (singular, formal) studying?\">\u00bfUsted est\u00e1 estudiando?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Reyna<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"No, I am watching television.\">No, estoy viendo televisi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dialog\">\n<p><audio src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S094.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"dialog\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Eduardo<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"What are your parents doing?\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 est\u00e1n haciendo tus padres?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"name\">Soledad<\/td>\n<td class=\"material\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"They are taking a nap.\">Est\u00e1n tomando una siesta.<\/span> <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"tomando una siesta\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p024.jpg\" alt=\"a man and a woman in a hammock\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>As you can probably discern from the examples, the person asking the question wants to know what the other person is actually doing in the moment that he\/she is asking the question, and the response indicates what the person is really doing.<\/p>\n<p>You can also see from the examples that you have just learned another important use of the verb <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span>, part of the present progressive tense. In order to form the present progressive, you must conjugate <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span> correctly according to the subject of the sentence, and then combine <span class=\"foreign\">estar<\/span> with what is known as the present participle, or the -ing form.<\/p>\n<p>Verbs that end in &#8211;<em>ar<\/em> have one ending, and verbs that end in &#8211;<em>er<\/em> and &#8211;<em>ir<\/em> have another. For verbs that end in &#8211;<em>ar<\/em>, such as <span class=\"foreign\">practicar<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">hablar<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">bailar<\/span>, you take off the &#8211;<em>ar<\/em> ending, and then add &#8211;<em>ando<\/em>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>bailar<\/th>\n<td>bail-<\/td>\n<td>bail<em>ando<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>hablar<\/th>\n<td>habl-<\/td>\n<td>habl<em>ando<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For verbs whose infinitive ends in either &#8211;<em>er<\/em> or &#8211;<em>ir<\/em>, like <span class=\"foreign\">comer<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">beber<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">vivir<\/span>, or <span class=\"foreign\">escribir<\/span>, you take of the &#8211;<em>er<\/em> or &#8211;<em>ir<\/em> ending and then add &#8211;<em>iendo<\/em>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>comer<\/th>\n<td>com-<\/td>\n<td>com<em>iendo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>escribir<\/th>\n<td>escrib-<\/td>\n<td>escrib<em>iendo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In the tables below, you will see an example of the conjugation of the present progressive tense for an &#8211;<em>ar<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">nadar<\/span>), &#8211;<em>er<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">beber<\/span>), and &#8211;<em>ir<\/em> (<span class=\"foreign\">salir<\/span>) verb.<\/p>\n<table id=\"N118F7_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>nadar &#8211; to swim (presente progresivo)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_0\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy nadando<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_1\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos nadando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_2\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s nadando<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_3\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is nadando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_4\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 nadando<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_5\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n nadando<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table id=\"N11951_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>beber &#8211; to drink (presente progresivo)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_6\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy bebiendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_7\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos bebiendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_8\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s bebiendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_9\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is bebiendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_10\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 bebiendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_11\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n bebiendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table id=\"N119AB_bx\" class=\"conjugation labeled\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>salir &#8211; to leave\/to go out (presente progresivo)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table class=\"conjugation\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">singular<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"foreign\">plural<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_12\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">yo<\/span> estoy saliendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_13\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">nosotros<\/span> estamos saliendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_14\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">t\u00fa<\/span> est\u00e1s saliendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_15\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">vosotros<\/span> est\u00e1is saliendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>3<sup>a<\/sup><\/th>\n<td><a id=\"_i_16\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/span> est\u00e1 saliendo<\/td>\n<td><a id=\"_i_17\" class=\"pronunciation\" title=\"Click to listen\"><\/a><span class=\"pronouns\">ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/span> est\u00e1n saliendo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are a few verbs that have a slightly irregular form in the present participle; three of the most frequently used ones are <span class=\"foreign\">leer<\/span>, <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span>, and <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span>. The present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">leer<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">leyendo<\/span>, the present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">ir<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">yendo<\/span>, and the present participle of <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span> is <span class=\"foreign\">durmiendo<\/span>. (You will note that the <em>o<\/em> in <span class=\"foreign\">dormir<\/span> changes to a <em>u<\/em>, which is what classifies it as an irregular present participle).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"I am reading the newspaper.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S102.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Estoy leyendo el peri\u00f3dico.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"leyendo el periodico\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2922\/2015\/09\/S1L6p025.jpg\" alt=\"man reading newspaper on park bench\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"Mauricio is going to the theater.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S103.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Mauricio est\u00e1 yendo al teatro.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"My children are sleeping.\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/l6_leccion6\/webcontent\/S1L6S104.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/olispanish1\/play.svg#fixme\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" border=\"0\" \/> Mis hijos est\u00e1n durmiendo.<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/lumenoea.herokuapp.com\/assessments\/load?src_url=https:\/\/lumenoea.herokuapp.com\/api\/assessments\/1424.xml&#38;results_end_point=https:\/\/lumenoea.herokuapp.com\/api&#38;assessment_id=1424&#38;confidence_levels=true&#38;enable_start=true&#38;eid=https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-mas-usos-del-verbo-estar-el-presente-progresivo-1\/\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:400px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-478\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Lesson 6: Estructuras gramaticales . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Learning Initiative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Carnegie Mellon. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13\">https:\/\/oli.cmu.edu\/jcourse\/lms\/students\/syllabus.do?section=037856eb80020ca6007833f93f06cd13<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Spanish1. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Lesson 6: Estructuras gramaticales \",\"author\":\"Open Learning Initiative\",\"organization\":\"Carnegie 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