{"id":713,"date":"2015-09-28T20:17:30","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T20:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/spanish1oli\/?post_type=chapter&p=713"},"modified":"2015-11-01T01:12:56","modified_gmt":"2015-11-01T01:12:56","slug":"estructuras-gramaticales-deberes-y-obligaciones","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/umes-spanish\/chapter\/estructuras-gramaticales-deberes-y-obligaciones\/","title":{"raw":"Deberes y obligaciones","rendered":"Deberes y obligaciones"},"content":{"raw":" \r\n\r\nThere are several different ways to express obligations and responsibilities the things you need or have to do in Spanish. These activities may range from studying for an exam to washing your car to returning books to the library.\r\n\r\nThe first two expressions you will learn are fixed, impersonal expressions that do not change. All you do is add an infinitive to show exactly what it is that it is necessary to do.\r\n\r\n\"grammar\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
es necesario\/hay que +<\/th>\r\ninfinitivo<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"PlayEs necesario<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nestudiar<\/b> para los ex\u00e1menes.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"PlayHay que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nsacar<\/b> la basura cada dos d\u00edas.<\/span> \"drawing,<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe next set of expressions that you will learn involve verbs that you will conjugate according to the person or people who need or should do something, then add an infinitive. You will notice that one of these forms uses the verb tener<\/span><\/em>, which you have already seen many times throughout this course. You will add que<\/span><\/em> after the conjugated form of tener<\/span> <\/em>to mean \"to have to.\"\r\n\r\n\"grammar\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
necesitar\/tener que\/deber +<\/th>\r\ninfinitivo<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"PlayNecesito<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nllamar<\/b> a mi mam\u00e1 esta semana.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Juan debe<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nhacer<\/b> m\u00e1s ejercicio.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Nosotros tenemos que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nlimpiar<\/b> la casa hoy.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Los estudiantes tienen que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nhacer<\/b> la tarea para sacar buenas notas.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Marlene y Jos\u00e9 deben<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\ntener<\/b> un poco m\u00e1s cuidado.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Vanesa y yo debemos<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nestudiar<\/b> m\u00e1s.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Joaqu\u00edn tiene que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nir<\/b> al m\u00e9dico.<\/span> \"drawing<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"Play Ustedes necesitan<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\ndescansar<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"PlayTenemos que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\nllegar<\/b> al aeropuerto a tiempo.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

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 <\/p>\n

There are several different ways to express obligations and responsibilities the things you need or have to do in Spanish. These activities may range from studying for an exam to washing your car to returning books to the library.<\/p>\n

The first two expressions you will learn are fixed, impersonal expressions that do not change. All you do is add an infinitive to show exactly what it is that it is necessary to do.<\/p>\n

\"grammar<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
es necesario\/hay que +<\/th>\ninfinitivo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\"PlayEs necesario<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nestudiar<\/b> para los ex\u00e1menes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"PlayHay que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nsacar<\/b> la basura cada dos d\u00edas.<\/span> \"drawing,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The next set of expressions that you will learn involve verbs that you will conjugate according to the person or people who need or should do something, then add an infinitive. You will notice that one of these forms uses the verb tener<\/span><\/em>, which you have already seen many times throughout this course. You will add que<\/span><\/em> after the conjugated form of tener<\/span> <\/em>to mean “to have to.”<\/p>\n

\"grammar<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
necesitar\/tener que\/deber +<\/th>\ninfinitivo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\"PlayNecesito<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nllamar<\/b> a mi mam\u00e1 esta semana.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Juan debe<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nhacer<\/b> m\u00e1s ejercicio.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Nosotros tenemos que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nlimpiar<\/b> la casa hoy.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Los estudiantes tienen que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nhacer<\/b> la tarea para sacar buenas notas.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Marlene y Jos\u00e9 deben<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\ntener<\/b> un poco m\u00e1s cuidado.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Vanesa y yo debemos<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nestudiar<\/b> m\u00e1s.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Joaqu\u00edn tiene que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nir<\/b> al m\u00e9dico.<\/span> \"drawing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Play Ustedes necesitan<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\ndescansar<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"PlayTenemos que<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/td>\nllegar<\/b> al aeropuerto a tiempo.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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