For this reading you will explore the geographical regions of Washington State because our state’s natural resources and physical attributions are a major explanation of why people settled where they did. The geography of Washington helps to explain the social and political history, so we must start there. Here are some things to consider as you read this section:

• How are the regions in Washington distinctly different?
• What natural resources and geographical features are in your region?
• How do the natural landmarks, physical attributes, and distinct climates of the regions affect the people who live there?

Regions of Washington

This regional map of Washington shows the eight major regions of the state.

Each of the eight major regions of Washington has unique characteristics that define the environment. In geographical terms a region is an area that has one or more characteristic that makes it different from other areas. We need to know the characteristics of each region in Washington because it helps to understand how and why people settled in each region. The following pages will define and discuss each region.

Regions of Washington State

• Columbia River Plateau
• North Cascades
• Olympic Peninsula
• Palouse
• Puget Sound
• Northeast Washington
• San Juan Islands
• Southwest Washington